Search results for "SAM"

showing 10 items of 7385 documents

Stochastic sampling effects favor manual over digital contact tracing.

2020

Isolation of symptomatic individuals, tracing and testing of their nonsymptomatic contacts are fundamental strategies for mitigating the current COVID-19 pandemic. The breaking of contagion chains relies on two complementary strategies: manual reconstruction of contacts based on interviews and a digital (app-based) privacy-preserving contact tracing. We compare their effectiveness using model parameters tailored to describe SARS-CoV-2 diffusion within the activity-driven model, a general empirically validated framework for network dynamics. We show that, even for equal probability of tracing a contact, manual tracing robustly performs better than the digital protocol, also taking into accou…

0301 basic medicinePhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer scienceEpidemiologyScienceComplex networksFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Tracingcomputer.software_genreGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleSpecimen Handling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionPandemicsCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanicsstochastic modelProtocol (science)Stochastic ProcessesMultidisciplinaryStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic processDiagnostic Tests RoutineSARS-CoV-2QPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Sampling (statistics)COVID-19General ChemistryComplex networkModels TheoreticalNetwork dynamics030104 developmental biologyFOS: Biological sciencesScalabilityQuarantineData miningContact TracingcomputerContact tracingAlgorithmsNature communications
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Determination of melatonin in Acyrthosiphon pisum aphids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

2015

Melatonin is a hormone mainly involved in the regulation of circadian and seasonal rhythms in both invertebrates and vertebrates. Despite the identification of melatonin in many insects, its involvement in the insect seasonal response remains unclear. A liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for melatonin analysis in aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum) for the first time. After comparing two different procedures and five extraction solvents, a sample preparation procedure with a mixture of methanol/water (50:50) was selected for melatonin extraction. The method was validated by analyzing melatonin recovery at three spiked concentrations (5, 50 and 100 p…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyTandem mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesMelatonin03 medical and health sciencesLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryBotanymedicineAnimalsSample preparationMelatoninDetection limitChromatographybiology010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Repeatabilitybiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesAcyrthosiphon pisum030104 developmental biologyInsect ScienceAphidsFemalemedicine.drugChromatography LiquidJournal of insect physiology
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Glycometabolism and Liver Regeneration in the Treatment of Post-hepatectomy Liver Failure

2019

Background The mortality rate of post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) remains very high, and liver transplantation is the only effective treatment regimen for PHLF. Cell transplantation is a potential treatment for liver diseases. Previous studies have proved that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory functions. In the present study, we found that MSCs promoted glycogen synthesis and liver regeneration in the treatment of PHLF. MSC transplantation also improved the survival rate of rats after 90% partial hepatectomy (PH). In our current study, we aimed to determine the efficacy and mechanism of MSC transplantation in the treatment of PHLF. Methods Mesenchymal stem cells were …

0301 basic medicinePhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentPharmacologyLiver transplantationlcsh:Physiology03 medical and health scienceshepatectomy0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)medicinecell transplantationliver regenerationOriginal ResearchLiver injurymesenchymal stem cellslcsh:QP1-981biologybusiness.industryMesenchymal stem cellmedicine.diseaseLiver regenerationglycogen synthesisTransplantation030104 developmental biologyAlanine transaminase030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinHepatectomyStem cellbusinessFrontiers in Physiology
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MetProc: Separating Measurement Artifacts from True Metabolites in an Untargeted Metabolomics Experiment

2019

High-throughput metabolomics using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC/MS) provides a useful method to identify biomarkers of disease and explore biological systems. However, the majority of metabolic features detected from untargeted metabolomics experiments have unknown ion signatures, making it critical that data should be thoroughly quality controlled to avoid analyzing false signals. Here, we present a postalignment method relying on intermittent pooled study samples to separate genuine metabolic features from potential measurement artifacts. We apply the method to lipid metabolite data from the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDi-terránea) study to demonstrate clear remova…

0301 basic medicinePooled QC sampleComputer scienceComputational biology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health sciencesMetabolomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryMetabolomicsUntargeted metabolomics010401 analytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryPotential measurementMeasurement artifactLipidsPredimed0104 chemical sciencesR package030104 developmental biologyUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolomeArtifactsMETABOLIC FEATURESBiomarkersMissing patternChromatography LiquidJournal of Proteome Research
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Kinase-independent functions of RIPK1 regulate hepatocyte survival and liver carcinogenesis.

2017

The mechanisms that regulate cell death and inflammation play an important role in liver disease and cancer. Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) induces apoptosis and necroptosis via kinase-dependent mechanisms and exhibits kinase-independent prosurvival and proinflammatory functions. Here, we have used genetic mouse models to study the role of RIPK1 in liver homeostasis, injury, and cancer. While ablating either RIPK1 or RelA in liver parenchymal cells (LPCs) did not cause spontaneous liver pathology, mice with combined deficiency of RIPK1 and RelA in LPCs showed increased hepatocyte apoptosis and developed spontaneous chronic liver disease and cancer that were independent of TNF…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathLiver tumorCell SurvivalNecroptosisMice TransgenicBiologyChronic liver diseaseProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesLiver diseaseMiceLiver Neoplasms ExperimentalmedicineAnimalsDiethylnitrosamineKinase activityTranscription Factor RelAGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease3. Good healthNeoplasm Proteins030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCell Transformation NeoplasticReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Type IHepatocyteReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesCancer researchHepatocytesSignal TransductionResearch ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation
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Multicentric study of the effect of pre-analytical variables in the quality of plasma samples stored in biobanks using different complementary proteo…

2016

12 páginas, 7 figuras.-- Jesús Mateos ... et al.

0301 basic medicineProteomicsAdultMaleQuality ControlSample (material)Sample processingBiophysicsProteomicsBioinformaticsBiochemistrySpecimen HandlingSample03 medical and health sciencesPlasmaYoung AdultProtein stabilityHumansBiobankAgedBiological Specimen BanksAged 80 and overBlood Specimen CollectionChromatographyPlasma samplesChemistryPre analyticalProtein StabilityPre-analytical variablesMiddle AgedBlood proteinsBiobanks030104 developmental biologyBlood PreservationResearch studiesFemale
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Label-free quantification in ion mobility-enhanced data-independent acquisition proteomics.

2016

Unbiased data-independent acquisition (DIA) strategies have gained increased popularity in the field of quantitative proteomics. The integration of ion mobility separation (IMS) into DIA workflows provides an additional dimension of separation to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and it increases the achievable analytical depth of DIA approaches. Here we provide a detailed protocol for a label-free quantitative proteomics workflow based on ion mobility-enhanced DIA, which synchronizes precursor ion drift times with collision energies to improve precursor fragmentation efficiency. The protocol comprises a detailed description of all major steps including instrument setup, filt…

0301 basic medicineProteomicsTime FactorsProteomeComputer scienceQuantitative proteomicsProteolytic enzymesProteinsProteomicsMass spectrometryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyChemistry Techniques AnalyticalMass Spectrometry03 medical and health sciencesLabel-free quantification030104 developmental biologyProteomeHumansData-independent acquisitionSample preparationBiological systemChromatography LiquidHeLa CellsNature protocols
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A novel D2O tracer method to quantify RNA turnover as a biomarker of de novo ribosomal biogenesis, in vitro, in animal models, and in human skeletal …

2017

Current methods to quantify in vivo RNA dynamics are limited. Here, we developed a novel stable isotope (D2O) methodology to quantify RNA synthesis (i.e., ribosomal biogenesis) in cells, animal models, and humans. First, proliferating C2C12 cells were incubated in D2O-enriched media and myotubes ±50 ng/ml IGF-I. Second, rat quadriceps (untrained, n = 9; 7-wk interval-“like” training, n = 13) were collected after ~3-wk D2O (70 atom %) administration, with body-water enrichment monitored via blood sampling. Finally, 10 (23 ± 1 yr) men consumed 150-ml D2O followed by 50 ml/wk and undertook 6-wk resistance exercise (6 × 8 repetitions, 75% 1-repetition maximum 3/wk) with body-water enrichment mo…

0301 basic medicinePurineMaleSalivamedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymuscleEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismRiboseBiologyribosomal biogenesisCell LineQuadriceps Muscle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineIn vivoTandem Mass SpectrometryPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalmedicineAnimalsHumansNucleotideDeuterium OxideRNA synthesista315D2Ochemistry.chemical_classificationSkeletal muscleRNAResistance TrainingRibosomal RNARats030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryInnovative MethodologyRNAFemaleRibosomes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersBlood samplingAmerican Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism
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Extracellular matrix composition defines an ultra-high-risk group of neuroblastoma within the high-risk patient cohort

2016

Background: Although survival for neuroblastoma patients has dramatically improved in recent years, a substantial number of children in the high-risk subgroup still die. Methods: We aimed to define a subgroup of ultra-high-risk patients from within the high-risk cohort. We used advanced morphometric approaches to quantify and characterise blood vessels, reticulin fibre networks, collagen type I bundles, elastic fibres and glycosaminoglycans in 102 high-risk neuroblastomas specimens. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to correlate the analysed elements with survival. Results: The organisation of blood vessels and reticulin fibres in neuroblastic tumours defined an ultra-high-risk patient subgr…

0301 basic medicineRiskCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyblood vascularisationColorectal cancerKaplan-Meier EstimateRisk AssessmentCollagen Type IExtracellular matrix03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancerNeuroblastomaneuroblastoma0302 clinical medicineNeuroblastomamedicineHumansSurvival rateMolecular Diagnosticscollagen type I fibresbusiness.industryBrain Neoplasmsultra-high-risk neuroblastomaInfantExtracellular matrixelastic fibresmedicine.diseaseElastic TissuePrognosisSurvival RateReticulin030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyglycosaminoglycans030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBlood Vesselsreticulin fibresBone marrowSkin cancerLiver cancerbusiness
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Performance and risk in the Brazilian banking industry

2021

Andres J. Picazo-Tadeo aknowledges the financial support from the Generalitat Valenciana (project PROMETEO 2018/102).

0301 basic medicineRiskPerformanceCommercial and investment banksSample (statistics)Outcome (game theory)Investment banking03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineData envelopment analysisProduction (economics)lcsh:Social sciences (General)lcsh:Science (General)Directional distance functionsIndustrial organizationMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryBrazilian banking industryBanking industryTechnical performance030104 developmental biologyData Envelopment AnalysisDirectional distance functionlcsh:H1-99business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Articlelcsh:Q1-390Heliyon
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