Search results for "SCALAR"

showing 10 items of 1002 documents

A DFT study of the vicinal 3J(119Sn,13C) and 3J(119Sn,1H) coupling constants in trimethyl- and chlorodimethyl-stannyl propanoates.

2013

Abstract We have tested the performance of DFT protocols, both at the Scalar relativistic ZORA and non-relativistic level of theory, for the calculation of the 3 J( 119 Sn, 13 C) and 3 J( 119 Sn, 1 H) vicinal couplings for a series of flexible organotin(IV) derivatives with formula XMe2SnCHRCHR′COOMe (X = Me, Cl; R, R′ = Me, Ph). A satisfactory agreement between experimental and calculated vicinal couplings has been obtained by taking into account the conformational behaviour of the compounds investigated. The protocols used, mainly the relativistic one, were found to give a correct picture of the populations and a sufficiently high overall performance in calculating the vicinal couplings, …

Coupling constantheteronuclear NMR spectroscopySeries (mathematics)ChemistryOrganoTin(IV) 119Sn NMR 119Sn couplings Karplus DFT Relativistic ZORAOrganic ChemistryScalar (mathematics)heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy; DFT calculations; tin compoundstin compoundsDFT calculationsBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryComputational chemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMaterials ChemistryOverall performancePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVicinal
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Photo- and Electroproduction of Eta Mesons on Nucleons and Nuclei

1995

Eta photo- and electroproduction off the nucleon is investigated in an approach that contains Born terms, vector meson and nucleon resonance contributions. In a comparison with the new Mainz data we find a large sensitivity on the elementary ηN N coupling. Our analysis results in a pseudoscalar ηN N coupling with a coupling constant of g ηN N 2 /4π=0.4. Furthermore, we also study coincidence cross sections for eta electroproduction and present calculations for structure functions and kinematical conditions that are most sensitive to the S 11(1535) and the D 13(1520) resonances. Finally, we show results on the inclusive eta photoproduction off complex nuclei with a very good agreement with r…

CouplingCoupling constantPhysicsParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryEta mesonResonanceNuclear physicsPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonNuclear ExperimentNucleon
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Eta-eta' Photoproduction and the axial isoscalar neutral current coupling

1995

We show that coherentη andη′ photoproduction by means of the Primakoff Effect on the proton depends on the strange component of the neutral axial current coupling. We construct polarization asymmetries that are sensitive to this coupling through theγ−Z interference. Theη′ is not a Goldstone boson of a spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, but a phenomenological analysis of theη andη′ production through chiral perturbation theory allows to calculate the observables of interest. The polarized proton or polarized photon asymmetries are predicted to be close to 10−4 for −q 2∼0.1−0.5 GeV2.

CouplingPhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Neutral currentIsoscalarElementary particlePrime (order theory)Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsGoldstone bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonNuclear ExperimentPrimakoff effectBoson
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Benchmark Thermochemistry of the Hydroperoxyl Radical

2004

A theoretical estimation of the enthalpy of formation for the hydroperoxyl radical is presented. These results are based on CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pCV5Z calculations extrapolated to the basis-set limit with additional corrections. Anharmonic vibrational zero-point energies, scalar relativistic, spin -orbit coupling, and diagonal BornOppenheimer corrections are further used to correct the extrapolated term energies, as well as various empirical corrections that account for correlation effects not treated at the CCSD(T) level. We estimate that ¢fH° ) 3.66 ( 0.10 kcal mol -1 (¢fH° ) 2.96 ( 0.10 kcal mol -1 ) using several reaction schemes. Significantly, it appears to be necessary to include effects o…

CouplingQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryScalar (mathematics)AnharmonicityDiagonalchemistry.chemical_compoundHydroperoxylThermochemistryLimit (mathematics)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpin-½The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Analytic results for virtual QCD corrections to Higgs production and decay

2006

We consider the production of a Higgs boson via gluon-fusion and its decay into two photons. We compute the NLO virtual QCD corrections to these processes in a general framework in which the coupling of the Higgs boson to the external particles is mediated by a colored fermion and a colored scalar. We present compact analytic results for these two-loop corrections that are expressed in terms of Harmonic Polylogarithms. The expansion of these corrections in the low and high Higgs mass regimes, as well as the expression of the new Master Integrals which appear in the reduction of the two-loop amplitudes, are also provided. For the fermionic contribution, we provide an independent check of the…

CouplingQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesHarmonic (mathematics)FermionPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Analysis and approximation of one-dimensional scalar conservation laws with general point constraints on the flux

2016

We introduce and analyze a class of models with nonlocal point constraints for traffic flow through bottlenecks, such as exits in the context of pedestrians traffic and reduction of lanes on a road under construction in vehicular traffic. Constraints are defined based on data collected from non-local in space and/or in time observations of the flow. We propose a theoretical analysis and discretization framework that permits to include different data acquisition strategies; a numerical comparison is provided. Nonlocal constraint allows to model, e.g., the irrational behavior (" panic ") near the exit observed in dense crowds and the capacity drop at tollbooth in vehicular traffic. Existence …

Crowd dynamicsMathematical optimizationFixed point argumentsDiscretizationGeneral MathematicsScalar (mathematics)Crowd dynamics; Finite volume approximation; Nonlocal point constraint; Scalar conservation law; Vehicular traffics; Well-posedness; Mathematics (all); Applied Mathematics01 natural sciencesMSC : 35L65 90B20 65M12 76M12NONonlocal point constraintCrowdsData acquisitionMathematics (all)[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]DoorsUniqueness[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsScalar conservation lawMathematicsConservation lawVehicular trafficsFinite volume methodApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]010101 applied mathematicsWell-posednessFinite volume schemeFinite volume approximationConvergence of approximations[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Heavy-quark spin symmetry for charmed and strange baryon resonances

2013

We study charmed and strange odd-parity baryon resonances that are generated dynamically by a unitary baryon-meson coupled-channels model which incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. This is accomplished by extending the SU(3) Weinberg-Tomozawa chiral Lagrangian to SU(8) spin-flavor symmetry plus a suitable symmetry breaking. The model generates resonances with negative parity from the s-wave interaction of pseudoscalar and vector mesons with 1/2(+) and 3/2(+) baryons in all the isospin, spin, and strange sectors with one, two, and three charm units. Some of our results can be identified with experimental data from several facilities, such as the CLEO, Belle, or BaBar Collaborations, as we…

DYNAMICSQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCharmNuclear TheoryMesonNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesUnitary stateHeavy-quark spin symmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)MESON-EXCHANGE0103 physical sciencesSymmetry breakingNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDynamically generated baryon resonancesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaParity (physics)COUPLED-CHANNELBaryonPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyIsospinHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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s-wave charmed baryon resonances from a coupled-channel approach with heavy quark symmetry

2009

We study charmed baryon resonances which are generated dynamically within a unitary meson-baryon coupled channel model that treats the heavy pseudoscalar and vector mesons on equal footing as required by heavy-quark symmetry. It is an extension of recent SU(4) models with t-channel vector meson exchanges to a SU(8) spin-flavor scheme, but differs considerably from the SU(4) approach in how the strong breaking of the flavor symmetry is implemented. Some of our dynamically generated states can be readily assigned to recently observed baryon resonances, while others do not have a straightforward identification and require the compilation of more data as well as an extension of the model to d-w…

DYNAMICSQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsDECAY CONSTANTSField theory (Physics)MesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)UNITARY APPROACHHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGSymmetry breakingNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParticles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsCLEBSCH-GORDAN COEFFICIENTS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTeoria de camps (Física)FísicaSymmetry (physics)BaryonPseudoscalarCharmed baryonsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySTATESKAON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONSMESON-MESONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBETHE-SALPETER APPROACHPhysical Review D
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Observation of ψ(3686)→η′e+e−

2018

Abstract Using a data sample of 448.1 × 10 6 ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we report the first observation of the electromagnetic Dalitz decay ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − , with significances of 7.0σ and 6.3σ when reconstructing the η ′ meson via its decay modes η ′ → γ π + π − and η ′ → π + π − η ( η → γ γ ), respectively. The weighted average branching fraction is determined to be B ( ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − ) = ( 1.90 ± 0.25 ± 0.11 ) × 10 − 6 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

Dalitz decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e− Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy Physicse + e − Annihilation01 natural sciencesOmegaNOlaw.inventionBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e−Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencese+e−Annihilation010306 general physicsColliderCharmoniumPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)Branching fractionBESIIIe+e− AnnihilationPseudoscalarBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e + e − Annihilation ; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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High-statistics study of f0(1500) decay into π0π0

1995

Abstract A partial-wave analysis of the reaction p p →π 0 π 0 π 0 has been performed using a high-quality high-statistics data set of 712 000 events. In addition to the f0(975) and f0(1300), the scalar resonance with mass m = (1500 ± 15) MeV and width Γ = (120 ± 25) MeV is necessary to describe the data.

Data setPhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAngular distributionPartial wave analysisScalar (mathematics)Dalitz plotResonance (particle physics)Physics Letters B
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