Search results for "SCALAR"

showing 10 items of 1002 documents

Generating harmonic surfaces for interactive design

2014

Abstract A method is given for generating harmonic tensor product Bezier surfaces and the explicit expression of each point in the control net is provided as a linear combination of prescribed boundary control points. The matrix of scalar coefficients of these combinations works like a mould for harmonic surfaces. Thus, real-time manipulation of the resulting surfaces subject to modification of prescribed information is possible.

Interactive designScalar (mathematics)Mathematical analysisBézier curveComputational MathematicsTensor productComputational Theory and MathematicsExplicit solutionModeling and SimulationLinear combinationTensor product Bézier surfaceHarmonic surfaceGenerating functionMathematicsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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Partial data inverse problems for Maxwell equations via Carleman estimates

2015

In this article we consider an inverse boundary value problem for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations. We show that the electromagnetic material parameters are determined by boundary measurements where part of the boundary data is measured on a possibly very small set. This is an extension of earlier scalar results of Bukhgeim-Uhlmann and Kenig-Sj\"ostrand-Uhlmann to the Maxwell system. The main contribution is to show that the Carleman estimate approach to scalar partial data inverse problems introduced in those works can be carried over to the Maxwell system.

Inverse problemsELECTRODYNAMICSINFORMATIONadmissible manifoldsWEIGHTSMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)InverseBOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMCALDERON PROBLEMpartial data01 natural sciencesMATERIAL PARAMETERSinversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics35R30 35Q61111 MathematicsMaxwellin yhtälötBoundary value problemUniqueness0101 mathematicsPartial dataMathematical PhysicsMathematicsAdmissible manifoldsApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisScalar (physics)Inverse problemCarleman estimatesSmall set010101 applied mathematicsUNIQUENESSMaxwell's equationsMaxwell equationsLOCAL DATAsymbolsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On minimal ∗-identities of matrices∗

1995

Let Mn (F) be the algebra of n×n matrices (n≥2) over a field F of characteristic different from 2 and let ∗ be an involution in Mn (F) In case ∗ is the transpose involution, we construct a multilinear ∗ polynomial identify of Mn (F) of degree 2n−1, P 2n−1(k 1, s 2, … s 2n−1) in one skew variable and the remaining symmetric variables of minimal degree among all ∗-polynomial identities of this type. We also prove that any other multilinear ∗-polynomial identity of Mn (F) of this type of degree 2n−1 is a scalar multiple of P2n−1 . In case ∗ is the symplectic involution in Mn (F), we construct a ∗-polynomial identity of Mn (F) of degree 2n−1 in skew variables T2n−1 (k 1,…,k 2n−1) and we prove t…

Involution (mathematics)CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsMultilinear mapAlgebra and Number TheoryScalar multiplicationSymplectic geometryMathematicsLinear and Multilinear Algebra
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Searches for B0 decays to combinations of charmless isoscalar mesons

2004

We search for B meson decays into two-body combinations of eta, eta', omega, and phi mesons from 89 million B B-bar pairs collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at SLAC. We find the branching fraction BF(B0 -> eta omega) = (4.0^{+1.3}_{-1.2} +- 0.4) x 10^-6 with a significance of 4.3 sigma. For all the other decay modes we set the following 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions, in units of 10^-6 : BF(B0 -> eta eta)<2.8, BF(B0 -> eta eta')<4.6, BF(B0 -> eta' eta')<10, BF(B0 -> eta'omega)<2.8, BF(B0 -> eta phi)<1.0, BF(B0 -> eta' phi)<4.5, BF(B0 -> phi phi)<1.5.

IsoscalarElectron–positron annihilationBABARGeneral Physics and AstronomyQCD FACTORIZATION01 natural sciencesOmega13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 12.15.HhHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Mathematical modelProbability density function[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonNuclear ExperimentQCD FACTORIZATION; STANDARD MODEL; BABAR; SLACPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsSigmaHamiltonianMonte Carlo methodSensitivity analysiPARTICLE PHYSICSBranching fractionSLACParticle physicsMesonSTANDARD MODELQCD FACTORIZATION STANDARD MODELFOS: Physical sciencesLikelihood distributionPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARSolenoidHigh energy physicNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)ElectromagnetismElectromagnetic calorimeterPseudoscalar meson0103 physical sciencesPerturbation technique010306 general physicsCalorimeterError analysi010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHEPMagnetic fieldHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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On the K-stability of complete intersections in polarized manifolds

2011

We consider the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on complete intersections of sections of vector bundles. In particular we give general formulas relating the Futaki invariant of such a manifold to the weight of sections defining it and to the Futaki invariant of the ambient manifold. As applications we give a new Mukai-Umemura-Tian like example of Fano 5-fold admitting no Kaehler-Einstein metric and a strong evidence of K-stability of complete intersections on Grassmannians.

Kähler–Einstein metricMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsComplete intersectionVector bundleFano plane01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryKähler–Einstein metricKähler-Einstein metricMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisK-stabilityManifoldDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Futaki invariant53C55 14J99Constant scalar curvature Kähler metricMathematics::Differential GeometryFano manifoldScalar curvature
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Search for Spin-Dependent Short-Range Interaction with an 3He/129Xe Clock Comparison Experiment

2016

We performed an experiment to search for a new spin-dependent P- and T-violating nucleon–nucleon interaction [Formula: see text] which is mediated by light pseudoscalar bosons such as axions or axionlike particles. This interaction causes a shift [Formula: see text] in the precession frequency of nuclear spin polarized gases in the presence of an unpolarized mass. In order to measure this frequency shift a 3He/[Formula: see text]Xe comagnetometer was used which is based on the detection of free precession of 3He and [Formula: see text]Xe nuclear spins using SQUIDs as detectors. For the upper limit of [Formula: see text] we obtained 7.1[Formula: see text]nHz. With this value, an upper limit…

Larmor precessionPhysicsParticle physics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPseudoscalarOrders of magnitude (time)0103 physical sciencesPrecessionNeutron010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AxionBosonInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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Predictive discrete dark matter model and neutrino oscillations

2012

Dark Matter stability can be achieved through a partial breaking of a flavor symmetry. In this framework we propose a type-II seesaw model where left-handed matter transforms nontrivially under the flavor group Delta(54), providing correlations between neutrino oscillation parameters, consistent with the recent Daya-Bay and RENO reactor angle measurements, as well as lower bounds for neutrinoless double beta decay. The dark matter phenomenology is provided by a Higgs-portal.

Left handedPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matterScalar field dark matterFísica01 natural sciencesSeesaw molecular geometryDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhenomenology (particle physics)Physical Review D
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Lying and falsely implicating

2005

Abstract This paper analyses falsely implicating from the point of view of Gricean theory of implicature, focusing on the Story of the Mate and the Captain which is a classical example of lying while saying the truth. It is argued that the case of falsely implicating should be included within a general definition of lying. Whether Particularised Conversational Implicatures (PCI), as in the Story of the Mate and the Captain, and Generalised Conversational Implicatures (GCI) behave differently with regard to falsely implicating is discussed with reference to Levinson's theory of presumptive meaning [Levinson, Stephen C., 2000. Presumptive Meanings. The Theory of Generalised Conversational Imp…

Linguistics and LanguageClassical examplePhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectTautology (grammar)AssertionScalar implicatureLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsIronyMeaning (philosophy of language)Artificial IntelligenceLyingImplicaturemedia_commonJournal of Pragmatics
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μ-e conversion in nuclei versus μ→e γ: an effective field theory point of view

1998

Using an effective lagrangian description we analyze possible new physics contributions to the most relevant muon number violating processes: $\mu \to e \gamma$ and $\mu$--$e$ conversion in nuclei. We identify a general class of models in which those processes are generated at one loop level and in which $\mu$--$e$ conversion is enhanced with respect to $\mu \to e \gamma$ by a large $\ln(m^2_\mu/\Lambda^2),$ where $\Lambda$ is the scale responsible for the new physics. For this wide class of models bounds on $\mu$--$e$ conversion constrain the scale of new physics more stringently than $\mu \to e \gamma$ already at present and, with the expected improvements in $\mu$--$e$ conversion experim…

Loop (topology)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonViolació CP (Física nuclear)Physics beyond the Standard ModelScalar (mathematics)Effective field theoryScale (descriptive set theory)Order of magnitudePartícules (Física nuclear)Lepton
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Level-crossing spectroscopy of the 7, 9, and10D5∕2states ofCs133and validation of relativistic many-body calculations of the polarizabilities and hyp…

2007

We present an experimental and theoretical investigation of the polarizabilities and hyperfine constants of D{sub J} states in {sup 133}Cs for J=3/2 and 5/2. Experimental values for the hyperfine constant A are obtained from level-crossing signals of the (7,9,10)D{sub 5} at {sub {approx}}{sub sol{approx}} at {sub 2} states of {sup 133}Cs and precise calculations of the tensor polarizabilities {alpha}{sub 2}. The results of relativistic many-body calculations for scalar and tensor polarizabilities of the (5-10)D{sub 3} at {sub {approx}}{sub sol{approx}} at {sub 2} and (5-10)D{sub 5} at {sub {approx}}{sub sol{approx}} at {sub 2} states are presented and compared with measured values from the …

Many-body problemPhysicsPolarizabilityAb initio quantum chemistry methodsScalar (mathematics)TensorAtomic physicsApproxSpectroscopyHyperfine structureAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysical Review A
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