Search results for "SCALAR"

showing 10 items of 1002 documents

Optically pumped Cs magnetometers enabling a high-sensitivity search for the neutron electric dipole moment

2020

An array of 16 laser-pumped scalar Cs magnetometers was part of the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) experiment taking data at the Paul Scherrer Institute in 2015 and 2016. It was deployed to measure the gradients of the experiment's magnetic field and to monitor their temporal evolution. The originality of the array lies in its compact design, in which a single near-infrared diode laser drives all magnetometers that are located in a high-vacuum chamber, with a selection of the sensors mounted on a high-voltage electrode. We describe details of the Cs sensors' construction and modes of operation, emphasizing the accuracy and sensitivity of the magnetic-field readout. We present two app…

experimental methodsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)EXPERIMENTAL LIMITPhysics Atomic Molecular & Chemicalnucl-ex01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)n: spinNuclear ExperimentPhysicsn: electric momentPhysicsincluding interactions with strong fields and short pulsesMagnetic fieldAtomic and molecular processes in external fieldsPhysical SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentNeutron electric dipole momentMagnetometerOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic field: gradient[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]physics.atom-phOptics0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsDiodeScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exScalar (physics)OpticssensitivityLaser[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]laserfield strengthtime dependencebusinessexperimental results
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Hybrid evolutionary multi-objective optimization with enhanced convergence and diversity

2011

interactive evolutionary multi-objective optimizationNSGA-IIdifferential evolutionevoluutioalgoritmitPIEmultiple criteria decision makingmuuttujathybridialgoritmitmonitavoiteoptimointiEMO-algoritmitPareto-optimitNAUTILUS methodmutationhybrid frameworkachievement scalarizing function
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Els verbs de percepció visual en català: classificació semàntica i distribució en gèneres escrits

2022

This work focuses on the study of the meanings conveyed by two visual perception verbs (mirar and veure) in Central Catalan within the theoretical framework of cognitive semantics. Our objective is twofold: (i) to analyze and describe them in order to establish metaphorical and metonymic semantic projections; and (ii) to determine the intralinguistic distribution of the non-prototypical meanings of these verbs. We have analyzed examples extracted from dictionaries (mostly DIEC2) and 1.750 forms picked out from the literary narrative and press texts of the Corpus textual informatitzat de la llengua catalana (CTILC). By analyzing these examples and the context in which they appear, we establi…

language scalaritymultilingüisme intralingüístic“UNESCO:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS”Linguistics and Languagelanguage centre and peripheryCatalan language -- MetonymsGrammar Comparative and general -- Verbescalaritat de la llenguaLanguage and LinguisticsGramàtica comparada i general -- Verbcentre i perifèria de la llenguaintralingual multilingualismMetàforamultilingüisme interlingüísticCatalà -- MetonímiaMetaphorinterlingual multilingualismCatalà -- VerbCatalan language -- VerbCaplletra. Revista Internacional de Filologia
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EOF-Library: Open-source Elmer FEM and OpenFOAM coupler for electromagnetics and fluid dynamics

2019

EOF-Library is a software that couples Elmer and OpenFOAM simulation packages. It enables efficient internal field interpolation and communication between the finite element and the finite volume frameworks. The coupling of the two packages is based on the Message Passing Interface, which results in low latency, high data bandwidth and parallel scalability. Potential applications are magnetohydrodynamics, convective cooling of electrical devices, industrial plasma physics and microwave heating. In this work we introduce the software and perform interpolation accuracy and parallel scaling tests by sending a known scalar distribution between the two codes. Keywords: Elmer, FEM, OpenFOAM, FVM,…

lcsh:Computer software0303 health sciencesFinite volume methodElectromagneticsbusiness.industryComputer scienceMessage Passing InterfaceScalar (physics)Computational fluid dynamics01 natural sciencesFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsComputational science03 medical and health sciencesSoftwarelcsh:QA76.75-76.7650103 physical sciences010306 general physicsbusinessSoftware030304 developmental biologyInterpolationSoftwareX
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Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35  pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at √s=7  TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses MLQ<376 (319) GeV and MLQ<422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark…

leptoquark: scalar ; leptoquark: branching ratio ; leptoquark: pair production ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; p p: interaction ; leptoquark: search for ; final state: ((n)jet dilepton) ; final state: ((n)jet lepton) ; background ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; channel cross section: upper limit ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsHeraSu(15) Grand UnificationScience & Technology:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarksFísicaddc:500.2Breaking530pair production; leptoquarks;High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareConstraintsddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearBosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentDetectors de radiacióModel
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Modelización de riesgos climáticos y sistemas de vigilancia y alerta en la Comunitat Valenciana

2013

El primer objetivo de esta Tesis está relacionado con el desarrollo e implementación de diferentes sistemas de vigilancia y alerta para el territorio de la Comunitat Valenciana: un sistema de predicción meteorológica en tiempo real basado en el modelo atmosférico de mesoescala Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) y un sistema de previsión del Índice UV (UVI), basado en el modelo Santa Barbara DISORT Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (SBDART). Además, se propone una metodología que proporciona un entorno computacional adecuado para la administración y coordinación de los diferentes procesos implicados en ambos sistemas de vigilancia. La principal mejora de la predicción UVI es la utiliza…

modelización numéricaoperational forecastingclimate risk:MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Meteorología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Meteorologíaprogramming languagesUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadoresconvective parameterization schemesUV IndexSBDART modelparametrización convectivaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Climatología:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera [UNESCO]monitorización de procesosradiación eritemáticameteorología mesoscalar:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Climatología [UNESCO]erythemal radiationmesoscale modelingheavy rain eventsnumerical modelingnatural hazardssistemas de vigilancia y alertaRAMS modelprecipitaciones intensasriesgos climáticosflash floodUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera
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Towards a comprehensive understanding of new regional industrial path development

2019

Path creation is a key concept in economic geography. So far, particularly scholars within evolutionary economic geography have pioneered research on this topic. This paper critically discusses the...

multi-actor approach05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyPath creationInformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENTGeneral Social Sciences021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologynew regional industrial path developmentinter-path relationsDevelopment (topology)Political sciencePath (graph theory)path creationKey (cryptography)Regional sciencemultiscalar approach050703 geographyGeneral Environmental Science
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C1,α-regularity for variational problems in the Heisenberg group

2017

We study the regularity of minima of scalar variational integrals of $p$-growth, $1<p<\infty$, in the Heisenberg group and prove the H\"older continuity of horizontal gradient of minima.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötNumerical AnalysisregularityHeisenberg groupsApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsScalar (mathematics)subelliptic equationsHölder condition01 natural sciences35H20 35J70010101 applied mathematicsMaxima and minimaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsweak solutionsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersp-LaplacianHeisenberg group0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis &amp; PDE
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Self-interacting dark matter and cosmology of a light scalar mediator

2015

We consider a fermionic dark matter candidate interacting via a scalar mediator coupled with the Standard Model through a Higgs portal. We consider general setting including both scalar and pseudoscalar interactions between the scalar and fermion, and illustrate the relevant features for dark matter abundance, direct search limits and collider constraints. The case where dark matter has a self-interaction strength $\left\langle \sigma_V \right\rangle/m_\psi \sim 0.1-1 \,\mathrm{cm}^2/\mathrm{g}$ is strongly constrained, in particular by the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We show that these constraints can be alleviated by introducing a new light sterile neutrino $N$. The allowed region for the e…

pimeä aineHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)sterile neutrinosfermionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experimentscalar mediatorsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Extensions of the standard model scalar sector and constraints from ccolliders and cosmology

2013

In this thesis we study the Higgs sector of the Standard Model and compare it to the latest data from the LHC and Tevatron experiments. Then we consider two extensions of the Higgs sector. First we extend the Standard Model Higgs sector with one real SU(2) singlet and then we consider two-Higgs- doublet model and extend also it with one real singlet. In both extensions the singlet scalar is considered as a potential dark matter candidate. We find that the parameter space of the so called two-Higgs-doublet-inert-singlet model includes regions which could provide a dark matter candidate which constitutes significant amount of the total dark matter mass density.

pimeä aineHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyscalar sectorTwo-Higgs-doublet modelHigh Energy Physics::Experimentfysiikkadark matterHiggs
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