Search results for "SELF-RENEWAL"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

Amyloid-Beta Induces Different Expression Pattern of Tissue Transglutaminase and Its Isoforms on Olfactory Ensheathing Cells: Modulatory Effect of In…

2021

Abstract Alzhèimer Disease (AD) is characterized by protein aggregates in the brain, including amyloid-beta (Aβ), a substrate for tissue transglutaminase (TG2). We assessed the effect of full native peptide of Aβ (1–42), the fragments (25–35 and 35–25) on TG2 expression and its isoforms (Long and Short) on mouse Olfactory Ensheathing Cells (OECs). The levels of cytoskeletal proteins, Vimentin and Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein, were also studied. The effect of the pre-treatment with Indicaxanthin on cell viability, total Reactive Oxygen Species, superoxide anion and apoptotic pathway activation was assessed. Since Nestin is co-expressed in pluripotent stem cells with cyclin D1, their levels …

Pyridinestissue transglutaminase; olfactory ensheathing cells; amyloid-beta; oxidative stress; Indicaxanthin; self-renewalApoptosisAmyloid‐betaIndicaxanthinVimentinself-renewallcsh:ChemistryNestinMicechemistry.chemical_compoundProtein IsoformsCyclin D1lcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopybiologySuperoxideOpuntiaCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineOlfactory Bulbamyloid-betaBetaxanthinsComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyIndicaxanthinAmyloid betaTissue transglutaminase; Olfactory Ensheathing Cells; Amyloid-Beta; oxidative stress; In-dicaxanthin; self-renewalArticleGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicCatalysisInorganic ChemistryCyclin D1Alzheimer DiseaseGTP-Binding ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAnimalsHumansVimentinProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Viability assayPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyAmyloid beta-PeptidesTransglutaminasesOrganic ChemistryTissue transglutaminaseNestinSelf‐renewalNerve Regenerationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryOxidative stressOlfactory ensheathing cellsbiology.proteinOlfactory ensheathing gliaReactive Oxygen SpeciesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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DNA damage causes TP53-dependent coupling of self-renewal and senescence pathways in embryonal carcinoma cells.

2013

Recent studies have highlighted an apparently paradoxical link between self-renewal and senescence triggered by DNA damage in certain cell types. In addition, the finding that TP53 can suppress senescence has caused a re-evaluation of its functional role in regulating these outcomes. To investigate these phenomena and their relationship to pluripotency and senescence, we examined the response of the TP53-competent embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell line PA-1 to etoposide-induced DNA damage. Nuclear POU5F1/OCT4A and P21CIP1 were upregulated in the same cells following etoposide-induced G 2M arrest. However, while accumulating in the karyosol, the amount of OCT4A was reduced in the chromatin fract…

SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21OCT4A/POU5F1Embryonal Carcinoma Stem CellssenescenceDNA RepairDNA repairDNA damagetumor cellsBiologyProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesself-renewalHistonesAurora KinasesCell Line TumorReportAutophagyAurora Kinase BHumansTP53PhosphorylationRNA Small InterferingMolecular BiologyMitosisCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16EtoposideOvarian NeoplasmsEmbryonal Carcinoma Stem CellsCell BiologyG2-M DNA damage checkpointbeta-GalactosidasepluripotencyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicChromatinUp-RegulationG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsCheckpoint Kinase 2Cancer researchDNA damageFemaleRNA InterferenceRad51 RecombinaseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cell agingOctamer Transcription Factor-3Developmental BiologyCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
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Isolation, characterization, differentiative properties of human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the sub-endocardial layer of post-infarct chron…

2009

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are pluripotent cells which reside in several adult organs, including heart, even if heart regeneration in vivo is still a poorly comprised phenomenon. Contrasting literature reports suggest that several efforts should be made to better characterize resident or migrating MSC populations (for both markers expression and immunogenic potential) prior to their effective use for regenerative medicine applications in heart diseases. We developed a new protocol to obtain human sub-endocardial MSC (HSE-MSC) from post-infarct hearts explanted from chronic heart failure (CHF) patients undergoing heart transplantation. We characterized HSE-MSC by immunocytochemistry (ICC) …

Settore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umanamesenchymal stem cells pluripotency self-renewal regenerative medicine human heart stemness markers cardiac markers osteogenesis adipogenesis
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p73 deficiency results in impaired self renewal and premature neuronal differentiation of mouse neural progenitors independently of p53

2010

10 p.-5 fig.

p53Cancer ResearchGenotypeCellular differentiationImmunologyPopulationp73RegulatorBiologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMiceNeurosphereAnimalsProgenitor celleducationCell ProliferationNeuronsNeural stem cellseducation.field_of_studyCell growthTumor Suppressor ProteinsNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationNeurodegenerative DiseasesTumor Protein p73Cell BiologyEmbryonic stem cellasymmetric divisionNeural stem cellCell biologyDNA-Binding ProteinsDifferentiationSelf-renewalOriginal ArticleTumor Suppressor Protein p53
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