Search results for "SEM-EDX"
showing 9 items of 9 documents
Environmental impact assessment on the Monza cathedral (Italy): A multi-analytical approach
2020
This research deals with the characterization of black crusts collected from the Dome of Monza (Milan, Italy). Air pollution is responsible for the degradation of historical buildings surfaces. In urban and industrial areas, the degradation process is accelerated, due to carbonaceous particles and heavy metals emitted by combustion processes which contribute to the formation of black crust (BCs). In this study the characterization of BC was performed using different analytical techniques such as: HRSEM-EDX, IC, LA-ICP/MS and digital image analysis. In particular, the research focused on the study of "heavy metals" which contribute to the identify the main sources of pollution responsible fo…
SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS FOR THE RESTORATION OF SANTA CHIARA FROM THE SANTA CATERINA D’ALESSANDRIA MONASTERY IN PALERMO, ITALY
2022
The aim of this research was to assess the techniques and the materials used to realize the canvas painting Santa Chiara, from the Santa Caterina d’Alessandria Monastery and to verify the state of preservation, the possible decay processes and previous restorations. Consequently, an integrated analytical approach based on the use of non-invasive (diffused, indirect and ultraviolet light investigations) and micro-invasive techniques (optical microscopy, OM, scanning electron microscopy, SEM-EDX, Fourier- transform infrared spectroscopy FT-IR spectroscopy) were used. The oil painting on canvas dated XVI century: data suggests traditional painting technique, characterized by two priming prepar…
FIB-FESEM and EMPA results on Antoninianus silver coins for manufacturing and corrosion processes
2018
[EN] A set of ancient Antoninianus silver coins, dating back between 249 and 274¿A.D. and minted in Rome, Galliae, Orient and Ticinum, have been characterized. We use, for the first time, a combination of nano-invasive (focused ion beam-field emission scanning electron microscopy-X-ray microanalysis (FIB-FESEM-EDX), voltammetry of microparticles (VIMP)) and destructive techniques (scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA)) along with non-invasive, i.e., micro-Raman spectroscopy. The results revealed that, contrary to the extended belief, a complex Ag-Cu-Pb-Sn alloy was used. The use of alloys was common in the flourishing years of the Roman Empire. In th…
Multi-technique characterization of gold electroplating on silver substrates for cultural heritage applications
2017
Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Accelerators in Applied Research and Technology (ECAART12).-- et al.
New results in ancient Maya rituals researches: The study of human painted bones fragments from Calakmul archaeological site (Mexico)
2020
Abstract The funeral chambers of the ancient city of Calakmul (Mexico) and the individuals who were buried in them have brought in recent decades new knowledge about the beliefs and funeral customs of the pre-Hispanic Maya. Tombs and bodies were prepared as part of the rituals that should favor the return of ch'ulel to the Underworld, known as Xibalba by the ancient Maya. The ch'ulel is one of the two anemic entities that inhabit the individual, equivalent to our concept of the soul. Bodies preparation included coloured scented body ointments application, with a deep symbolic connotation and probably also a conservative purpose. The aim of this research was to characterize pigments and bind…
Nature-Inspired Effects of Naturally Occurring Trace Element-Doped Hydroxyapatite Combined with Surface Interactions of Mineral-Apatite Single Crysta…
2022
Innovative engineering design for biologically active hydroxyapatites requires enhancing both mechanical and physical properties, along with biocompatibility, by doping with appropriate chemical elements. Herein, the purpose of this investigation was to evaluate and elucidate the model of naturally occurring hydroxyapatite and the effects of doped trace elements on the function of normal human fibroblasts, representing the main cells of connective tissues. The substrates applied (geological apatites with hexagonal prismatic crystal habit originated from Slyudyanka, Lake Baikal, Russia (GAp) and from Imilchil, The Atlas Mountains, Morocco (YAp)) were prepared from mineral natural apatite wit…
Electrochemical Fingerprint of Archeological Lead Silicate Glasses Using the Voltammetry of Microparticles Approach
2016
9 págs.; 14 figs.; 1 tab.
Microchemical surface analysis of historic copper-based coins by the combined use of FIB-FESEM-EDX, OM, FTIR spectroscopy and solid-state electrochem…
2019
[EN] A multi-technique strategy, including microscopy, spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques, is proposed to study thin corrosion layers that form on the surface of historic copper-based coins. An accurate characterisation of this external corrosion layer is important for selecting a suitable conservation and/or restoration treatment. For this purpose, a series of copper-based coins from different historical periods and provenances, which mainly exhibited atmospheric corrosion, was analysed. The morphology of the corrosion layer and the upper core of coins was studied in trenches done on coin surfaces with a focused ion beam gun, coupled to a field emission scanning electron microsco…
SEM-EDX metodes izmantošanas iespējas atmosfēras aerosolu sastāva analīzē
2021
Bakalaura darbā tiek veikta cieto daļiņu ķīmiskā satura un morfoloģisko parametru analīze, kuru papildina meteoroloģisko apstākļu un gaisa kvalitātes datu analīze, ar mērķi atšķirt atmosfēras aerosolu izcelsmes avotus. 12 ķīmisko elementu koncentrācija (C, O, Fe, Ca, Si, S, Al, Mg, Na, K, Mo, Cl) noteikta ar skenējošā elektronu mikroskopa (SEM) un rentgenstaru enerģijas dispersijas spektroskopa (EDX) palīdzību Latvijas Universitātes Cietvielu fizikas institūtā, bet laika apstākļu novērojumu dati, gāzveida piesārņotāju un aromātisko ogļūdeņražu koncentrācijas dati iegūti no Latvijas Vides, ģeoloģijas un meteoroloģijas centra (LVĢMC) novērojumu stacijām Rīgā. Iegūtie rezultatīvie rādītāji apk…