Search results for "SEXUAL-DIMORPHISM"

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Phenotypic Divergence among West European Populations of Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus: The Effects of Migratory and Foraging Behaviours

2013

[EN] Divergent selection and local adaptation are responsible for many phenotypic differences between populations, potentially leading to speciation through the evolution of reproductive barriers. Here we evaluated the morphometric divergence among west European populations of Reed Bunting in order to determine the extent of local adaptation relative to two important selection pressures often associated with speciation in birds: migration and diet. We show that, as expected by theory, migratory E. s. schoeniclus had longer and more pointed wings and a slightly smaller body mass than the resident subspecies, with the exception of E. s. lusitanica, which despite having rounder wings was the s…

0106 biological sciencesMaleZOOLOGIASexual-dimorphismAnimal EvolutionSpeciationBuntinglcsh:MedicineWing-lengthSubspecies01 natural sciencesDivergent Evolution010605 ornithologyBehavioral EcologyOrnithologyNatural SelectionWings AnimalPasseriformeslcsh:Science10. No inequalityeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryNatural selectionEcologyEcologyBill sizeReproductive isolationBiodiversityAdaptation PhysiologicalEuropePhenotypeDarwins finchesFemaleResearch ArticleMorphologyEvolutionary ProcessesEvolutionForagingPopulationBOTANICAZoologyEmberiza schoeniclusBiologyForms of Evolution010603 evolutionary biologyMarsh sparrowsBody-sizeMicroevolutionAnimalsAdaptationeducationBiologySelectionLocal adaptationEvolutionary Biologylcsh:RFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationOrganismal EvolutionEvolutionary EcologyLinear Modelslcsh:QAnimal MigrationZoology
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Height predicts jealousy differently for men and women

2008

Because male height is associated with attractiveness, dominance, and reproductive success, taller men may be less jealous. And because female height has a curvilinear relationship with health and reproductive success (with average-height females having the advantages), female height may have a curvilinear relationship with jealousy. In Study 1, male height was found to be negatively correlated with self-reported global jealousy, whereas female height was curvilinearly related to jealousy, with average-height women reporting the lowest levels of jealousy. In Study 2, male height was found to be negatively correlated with jealousy in response to socially influential, physically dominant, and…

Attractivenesssex differencesSELECTIONMATING SUCCESSBody heightmedia_common.quotation_subjectJealousyExperimental and Cognitive Psychologymate valuePREFERENCESDevelopmental psychologySEXUAL-DIMORPHISMArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)jealousyRIVAL CHARACTERISTICSREPRODUCTIVE SUCCESSsexual selectionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonReproductive successPHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESSPhysical attractivenessEVOLUTIONhumanitiesSexual selectionMENSTRUAL-CYCLEPsychologyBODY-MASS-INDEXBody mass indexSocial statusheight
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