Search results for "SHI"

showing 10 items of 9733 documents

Lutheran Clergy in an Orthodox Empire. The Appointment of Pastors in the Russo-Swedish Borderlands in the 18th Century

2015

The history of the parishioners’ right to participate in and influence the choice of local clergy in Sweden and Finland can be taken back as far as the late Medieval Times. The procedures for electing clergymen are described in historiography as a specifically Nordic feature and as creating the basis of local self-government. In this article the features of local self-government are studied in a context where the scope for action was being modified. The focus is on the parishioners’ possibilities and willingness to influence the appointment of pastors in the Lutheran parishes of the Russo-Swedish borderlands in the 18th century. At the same time, this article will offer the first comprehens…

18th centuryborderlandsparishioners’ influenceLutheran ClergyRussia
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Kaukana rintaman takana

2020

1918kirja-arvostelutpaikallishistoria (historia)sotahistoriaSuomen sisällissotaSuomiPohjois-Karjalasisällissodat
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Opettajuuden muutos 1950-luvulta 2010-luvulle

2017

Pro gradu -tutkielmani tavoitteena on tutkia, miten opettajuus on muuttunut 1950-luvulta 2010-luvulle ja millaisia ominaisuuksia opettajuudelle annetaan vuosikymmenien saatossa. Tutkimukseni on laadullinen tutkimus, jossa tutkimusmetodina käytän narratiivisuutta. Tutkimukseni aineisto koostuu seitsemästä kirjoitelmasta, jotka on kerätty eri vuosikymmeninä 1950-2010 valmistuneilta luokanopettajilta. Analysoin aineiston narratiivisen kategorisen sisällönanalyysin avulla. Tutkimustulosteni perusteella opettajat määrittelevät opettajuuden samoista osa-alueista koostuvana. Näitä ovat opettajan persoonallisuus, opettajan rooli, opetus, oppilaat ja vanhempien asema. Tulokset osoittavat muutoksen, …

1960-lukuammattikuvakasvatushistoriaopettajuusluokanopettajat1970-luku2010-lukuihanteetmuutoshistoria1990-lukuominaisuudet2000-luku1980-lukusosiaalihistoria1950-lukuyhteiskunnallinen muutosNarratiivinen tutkimus
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Radikaalisti sukupuolesta : naisten asemaa tutkiva komitea politiikan uudistajana 1960-luvulla

2022

Sanna Marinin johtama hallitus on herättänyt keskustelua intersektionaalista feminismiä edustavalla poliittisella profiilillaan. Akateemisen keskustelun käyttö politiikan muutosvoimana ei kuitenkaan ole uutta, vaan näkyi jo 1960-luvulla muotoillussa tasa-arvopolitiikassa. nonPeerReviewed

1960-lukuintersektionaalisuustasa-arvopolitiikkanaishistoriakomiteatnaisen asematasa-arvofeminismisukupuoliroolitsosiaalihistoriaSuomiradikaalifeminisminaisjärjestötnaisasialiikkeetYhdistys 9
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Radical sex role ideology and the Finnish gender role movement in the late 1960s

2022

An active discussion of gender roles and the need to renegotiate them took place in the late 1960s in Finland. While previous studies have associated this ‘sex role debate’ with the independent civic organisation Association 9, this article focuses on the wider gender role movement. The article analyses the interplay and differences among the Finnish Women’s Democratic League, the Committee for Women’s Status, and Association 9’s grassroots activism between 1965 and 1970. It demonstrates that similar ideas about sex roles were presented simultaneously in two public spheres: the dominant public, where the ideas were promoted by Association 9, and the people’s democratic counterpublic, which …

1960-lukunaisetHistoryradikalismigender role movementnaishistoriajärjestötnaisen asemasukupuoliGender Studiestasa-arvofeminismi1960sradical sex role ideologypublic spheresukupuoliroolitradikaalifeminisminaisasiajärjestötnaisasialiikkeetFinlandWomen's History Review
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Teatterikritiikki intohimojen näyttämöillä : tapaus Keskisuomalainen: teatterikritiikin ulkoasun, sisällön ja paradigmojen sekä kriitikon aseman muut…

2016

1960-lukunewspaper Keskisuomalainenculture journalismKeskisuomalainen (sanomalehti)teatteriarvosteluthegemoniaJyväskylä City Theatre2010-lukuart criticismmuutostheatre criticsSuomen arvostelijain liittokriittinen lähilukukulttuurijournalismi1990-lukutapaustutkimusprofessiotmediakulttuurihegemonymedia changejournalistinen paradigmalähilukuFinland's Critics' Associationteatterikritiikkitheatre criticismkulttuuritoimittajat1970-lukuparadigmsjoukkoviestimetesteettinen paradigmaparadigmatparadigm shift2000-lukunykykulttuurin tutkimus1980-lukuJyväskylän kaupunginteatteriarvostelijatsanomalehdetpoikkitieteisyyskulttuurintutkimusvalta
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Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-(thi)one derivatives.

2002

Several 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-thione derivatives and 2,3-diaryl-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones bearing a methyl group at C-5 position have been synthesized and tested as anti-HIV agents. The results of the in vitro tests showed that some of them proved to be effective inhibitors of HIV-1 replication.

23-Diaryl-13-thiazolidine-4-thioneAnti-HIV activity23-Diaryl-13-thiazolidin-4-oneStereochemistryAnti-HIV AgentsCell SurvivalPharmaceutical ScienceVirus ReplicationChemical synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipThiadiazolesDrug DiscoveryThiadiazolesmedicineTumor Cells CulturedStructure–activity relationshipHumansAnti hiv activityReverse-transcriptase inhibitorGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitrochemistryNNRTIsLactamHIV-1EpimerMethyl groupmedicine.drugFarmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989)
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Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxic activity of copper(II) and platinum(II) complexes of 2-benzoylpyrrole and X-ray structure of bis[2-benzoyl…

2004

Copper(II) and platinum(II) complexes of 2-benzoylpyrrole (2-BZPH) were synthesized and characterized with IR, 1 H and 1 3 C NMR spectroscopies and coordination geometry with ligands arranged in transoid fashion. The crystal structure of [Cu I I (2-BZP) 2 ] was determined by X-ray diffraction. Death of complex treated Jurkat cells was measured by flow cytometry. The bis-chelate complexes [Cu I I (2-BZP) 2 ] and [Pt I I (2-BZP) 2 ] adopt square-planar coordination geometry with ligands, arranged in transoid fashion. Concentrations of 1-10 μM Platinum(II) complexes reduced cell survival from 100% to 20%, in contrast to the copper(II) complex which caused no cell death at a concentration of 10…

2-BenzoylpyrroleCopper(II) and platinum(II) complexesCytotoxicityMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredCell SurvivalMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementAntineoplastic AgentsCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayLigandsBiochemistryJurkat cellsInorganic ChemistryJurkat CellsOrganometallic CompoundsHumansPyrrolesCytotoxicityCoordination geometryPlatinumFormazansCell DeathDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureX-rayHydrogen Bonding2-benzoylpyrrole; copper(ii) and platinum(ii) complexes; cytotoxicityCarbon-13 NMRFlow CytometryCopperCrystallographycopper(ii) and platinum(ii) complexeschemistryxray cristallogrphycytotoxicityIndicators and ReagentsPlatinumCopper2-benzoylpyrroleJournal of inorganic biochemistry
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NO donors. Part 16: investigations on structure-activity relationships of organic mononitrates reveal 2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate as a high potent…

2007

The vasoactive properties of 14 organic mononitrates were investigated in vitro using PGF(2alpha)-precontracted porcine pulmonary arteries. A surprisingly wide range of vasorelaxant potencies was observed (pD(2): 3.36-7.50). Activities showed to be highly sensitive to the molecular structure and the substituents at the molecular carrier of the nitrate group. A correlation between lipophilicity and vasorelaxant potency could not be recognized. 2-Nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrate (1) was found to be slightly superior to the high potency trinitrate GTN.

2-nitrooxyethylammoniumnitrateNitratesChemistryStereochemistryVasodilator AgentsOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceVasodilationBiochemistryChemical synthesisIn vitroNo donorsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryLipophilicityMolecular MedicinePotencyStructure–activity relationshipNitric Oxide DonorsMolecular BiologyBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Seasonal variations of leaf area index of agricultural fields retrieved from Landsat data

2008

Abstract The derivation of leaf area index (LAI) from satellite optical data has been the subject of a large amount of work. In contrast, few papers have addressed the effective model inversion of high resolution satellite images for a complete series of data for the various crop species in a given region. The present study is focused on the assessment of a LAI model inversion approach applied to multitemporal optical data, over an agricultural region having various crop types with different crop calendars. Both the inversion approach and data sources are chosen because of their wide use. Crops in the study region (Barrax, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain) include: cereal, corn, alfalfa, sugar bee…

2. Zero hunger010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPhenology0211 other engineering and technologiesSoil ScienceInverse transform samplingGeologyInversion (meteorology)02 engineering and technology15. Life on land01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexCropEnvironmental sciencePlant coverComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area indexEmpirical relationship021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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