Search results for "SHM"
showing 10 items of 400 documents
Punishment and efficiency: theoretical and experimental approaches
2018
Los dilemas sociales se caracterizan por la desalineación de incentivos privados y sociales bajo preferencias egoístas. Mientras el óptimo social se alcanza mediante la implementación de un conjunto particular de acciones, los incentivos individuales mueven a los agentes a comportarse de una manera diferente, lo cual lleva a resultados ineficientes. Un ejemplo clásico es la provisión de un bien público, donde el óptimo se alcanza si todos contribuyen, sin embargo hay una desviación unilateral provechosa a hacer de polizón, es decir, a no contribuir al bien público y beneficiarse de los demás. De este modo, dar a los agentes egoístas la posibilidad de elegir libremente sus asignaciones lleva…
Visual learning in Drosophila: Application on a roving robot and comparisons
2011
Visual learning is an important aspect of fly life. Flies are able to extract visual cues from objects, like colors, vertical and horizontal distributedness, and others, that can be used for learning to associate a meaning to specific features (i.e. a reward or a punishment). Interesting biological experiments show trained stationary flying flies avoiding flying towards specific visual objects, appearing on the surrounding environment. Wild-type flies effectively learn to avoid those objects but this is not the case for the learning mutant rutabaga defective in the cyclic AMP dependent pathway for plasticity. A bio-inspired architecture has been proposed to model the fly behavior and experi…
Compte-rendu - Le repas en établissement de santé et en EHPAD
2016
Compte-rendu présent dans l'ouvrage "Se nourrir ou manger - Les enjeux du repas en établissement de santé" sous la direction de Clémentine Hugol-Gential (https://www.amazon.fr/Nourrir-Manger-Enjeux-Repas-Etablissement/dp/2343103739/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1477212194&sr=8-1&keywords=se+nourrir+ou+manger); Compte-rendu - Le repas en établissement de santé et en EHPAD : un franc succès pour la journée d'études à la MSH de Dijon; Le 16 juin 2016 a eu lieu, à la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme de Dijon, la journée d'études organisée par le projet ALIMS, sur le repas en établissement de santé et en EHPAD. De 8 heures à 18 heures, 140 participants ont pu assister à 17 présentations, abordant le repa…
Miksi Jyväskylän tieteellinen kirjasto perustettiin?
2012
Tieteellisen kirjaston perustaminen Jyväskylään oli osa tavoitetta perustaa suomalainen yliopisto suuriruhtinaskunnan pääkaupungin lisäksi myös maantieteellisesti keskeisemmälle paikalle. 1900-luvun alussa keskustelu yliopiston ja kirjaston merkityksestä heijasteli käynnissä olevaa yhteiskunnallista muutosta ja hanke koettiin paikallisuuden lisäksi myös kansallisen sivistystoiminnan kannalta ratkaisevaksi. Marja Kokko seuraa artikkelissaan Jyväskylän Tieteellisen kirjaston perustamisen vaiheita sekä aikalaiskeskustelua kirjaston merkityksestä suomalaisen akateemisen sivistyksen turvaajana. nonPeerReviewed
Practices in research, surveillance and control of neglected tropical diseases by One Health approaches: A survey targeting scientists from French-sp…
2021
One health (OH) approaches have increasingly been used in the last decade in the fight against zoonotic neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). However, descriptions of such collaborations between the human, animal and environmental health sectors are still limited for French-speaking tropical countries. The objective of the current survey was to explore the diversity of OH experiences applied to research, surveillance and control of NTDs by scientists from French-speaking countries, and discuss their constraints and benefits. Six zoonotic NTDs were targeted: echinococcoses, trypanosomiases, leishmaniases, rabies, Taenia solium cysticercosis and leptospiroses. Invitations to fill in an online q…
Insulgentia Principis and Emenda: aspects of the criminal politics of the roman empire between the fourth and the sixth century a.D.
2017
Tra il IV e il VI secolo d.C., con la comminazione delle pene vengono perseguiti, consapevolmente, non soltanto obiettivi di difesa dell’ordine sociale e di prevenzione generale ma, a differenza di quanto sin qui ritenuto dalla communis opinio, anche una funzione di emenda, da intendersi in una gamma molteplice di significati che va da quello, minimale, presente già nella riflessione dei giuristi severiani, di effetto positivo della condanna per il reo a quello, ben più pregnante, riscontrabile nella legislazione imperiale, di correzione e ravvedimento del delinquente. Alla luce di questo più ampio disegno complessivo di politica criminale si può comprendere meglio, allora, la ratio dei pro…
A misleading infection in a psoriatic patient: a challenging diagnosis of orocutaneous leishmaniasis
2019
Leishmaniasis, contact hypersensitivity and graft-versus-host disease: understanding the role of dendritic cell subsets in balancing skin immunity an…
2010
Dendritic cells (DC) are key elements of the immune system. In peripheral tissues, they function as sentinels taking up and processing antigens. After migration to the draining lymph nodes, the DC either present antigenic peptides by themselves or transfer them to lymph node-resident DC. The skin is the primary interface between the body and the environment and host's various DC subsets, including dermal DC (dDC) and Langerhans cells (LC). Because of their anatomical position in the epidermis, LC are believed to be responsible for induction of adaptive cutaneous immune responses. The functions of LC and dDC in the skin immune system in vivo are manifold, and it is still discussed controvers…
Complementary approaches for assessing protein sources in fish feed
2018
Fluctuating fishmeal (FM) prices and declining marine fish stocks have led to the current trend of replacing dietary FM with plant proteins (PP) in fish feed. PPs offer challenges both with respect to nutritional quality and the occurrence of antinutrients. The assessment of utilisation efficiency of PPs for growth is important for the sustainable production of fish feed. The overall aim of this thesis was to investigate the applicability of stable isotope analysis in combination with respirometry in the evaluation of dietary PPs for juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The dietary PPs were corn gluten meal (CGM), rapeseed protein concentrate (RPC) and potato protein (PoP). Complet…
SOUTH AMERICAN COLLABORATION IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS ON LEISHMANIASIS: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN SCOPUS (2000-2011)
2014
Objetivos: Evaluar la producción y la red de colaboración de investigación sobre leishmaniasis en Sudamérica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico usando la base de datos SCOPUS. La unidad de análisis fueron los artículos originales de investigación publicados desde el año 2000 hasta 2011, realizados sobre leishmaniasis y que incluyeron al menos un autor sudamericano. Se obtuvieron para cada artículo: nombre de la revista, idioma, año de publicación, número de autores, instituciones, países y otras variables. Resultados: 3174 artículos fueron publicados, 2.272 de ellos eran artículos originales. Se identificaron 1.160 firmas institucionales diferentes, 58 países y 398 revistas cient…