Search results for "SIM"

Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

2021

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and 0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector s…

Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report

2021

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international, world-class experiment aimed at exploring fundamental questions about the universe that are at the forefront of astrophysics and particle physics research. DUNE will study questions pertaining to the preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of supernovae, the subtleties of neutrino interaction physics, and a number of beyond the Standard Model topics accessible in a powerful neutrino beam. A critical component of the DUNE physics program involves the study of changes in a powerful beam of neutrinos, i.e., neutrino oscillations, as the neutrinos propagate a long distance. The experiment co…

Thermodynamics and kinetics of ion translocation in the human wild-type and E-1_A α7 nicotinic receptor

2021

We use an all-atom model of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 in a conductive conformation, to provide the first available mapping of the potential of mean force for the ion translocation across the channel. The modeling is based on MD simulations combined with the milestoning method with Voronoi tessellation. The quality of the protein model and description is confirmed by the agreement with experimental data for proteins of the same family. The specific mutation E-1 ' A at the cytoplasmatic filter is here shown to strongly affect both sodium and chloride permeation, leading to a complete inversion of selectivity.

Studies of transition-edge sensor physics : thermal models and noise

2011

This thesis focuses on studying the noise in transition-edge sensors (TES). More specifically, the aim is to find an explanation for the observed excess noise that is limiting their performance and has been troubling the TES field in recent years. Several theories have been put forth but a definitive answer is still missing. In the early stages of this thesis work a novel theory was presented for the noise in a special TES geometry. In our theory the excess noise is caused by correlated fluctuations of superconductivity at the phase boundary between normal and superconducting states. Data from more recent experiments does not give solid support for the theory and in this thesis the validity…

Novel non-destructive inspection techniques for laser powder deposition inspection

2013

A novel non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques for inspection of parts and components manufactured by Additive Manufacturing Processes (AMP), in particular Laser Metal Deposition (LMD), has been developed. LMD is a technology that has been maturing over the last 20 years and has found application in repair, coatings, hybrid build and 3D near net shape manufacture of small intricate parts that can be used in aero and automobile engines to improve efficiency. Currently this technology cannot be used to supply some of these parts because absence of flaws, which might be left in the component during manufacture, cannot be guaranteed. Today, quality is assessed by sample destructive testing, w…

Non-linear analysis of a modified QPSK Costas loop

2019

A Costas loop is one of the classical phase-locked loop based circuits, which demodulates data and recovers carrier from the input signal. The Costas loop is essentially a nonlinear control system and its nonlinear analysis is a challenging task. In this article for a modified QPSK Costas loop we analyze the hold-in, pull-in and lock-in ranges. New procedure for estimation of the lock-in range is considered and compared with previously known approach. peerReviewed

CALIBRATION OF LÉVY PROCESSES USING OPTIMAL CONTROL OF KOLMOGOROV EQUATIONS WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2018

We present an optimal control approach to the problem of model calibration for L\'evy processes based on a non parametric estimation procedure. The calibration problem is of considerable interest in mathematical finance and beyond. Calibration of L\'evy processes is particularly challenging as the jump distribution is given by an arbitrary L\'evy measure, which form a infinite dimensional space. In this work, we follow an approach which is related to the maximum likelihood theory of sieves. The sampling of the L\'evy process is modelled as independent observations of the stochastic process at some terminal time $T$. We use a generic spline discretization of the L\'evy jump measure and selec…

Recovering a variable exponent

2021

We consider an inverse problem of recovering the non-linearity in the one dimensional variable exponent $p(x)$-Laplace equation from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The variable exponent can be recovered up to the natural obstruction of rearrangements. The main technique is using the properties of a moment problem after reducing the inverse problem to determining a function from its $L^p$-norms.

Efficient numerical methods for simulating continuous casting processes

2014

Lähestymisnopeuden vaikutus käännöksen voimantuottoon ja nopeuteen vapaauinnissa

2003

Marko Tapani Malvela, 2003. Lähestymisnopeuden vaikutus käännöksen voimantuottoon ja nopeuteen vapaauinnissa. Biomekaniikan pro gradu –työ, Liikuntabiologian laitos, Jyväskylän Yliopisto, 73 sivua. Käännöksellä on vaikutusta kilpauintisuorituksen kokonaisaikaan. Sen suhteellinen vaikutus kasvaa uintimatkan lyhentyessä. Lyhyillä vapaauintimatkoilla, 25 metrin altaalla, käännöksen merkitys k okonaisajasta on jopa 20 - 36 % (Thayer & Hay, 1984). Tämä seikka nostaa käännöksen harjoi ttelun yhdeksi tärkeäksi kokonaisuudeksi startti- ja uintitekniikkaharjoittelun rinnalle. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena olikin selvittää uimarin lähestymisnopeuden vaikutuksia käännöksen nopeuteen ja voimantuottoo…