Search results for "SIMULATION"

showing 10 items of 5095 documents

Single-shot digital holography
by use of the fractional Talbot effect

2009

We present a method for recording in-line single-shot digital holograms based on the fractional Talbot effect. In our system, an image sensor records the interference between the light field scattered by the object and a properly codified parallel reference beam. A simple binary two-dimensional periodic grating is used to codify the reference beam generating a periodic three-step phase distribution over the sensor plane by fractional Talbot effect. This provides a method to perform single-shot phase-shifting interferometry at frame rates only limited by the sensor capabilities. Our technique is well adapted for dynamic wavefront sensing applications. Images of the object are digitally recon…

Optics and PhotonicsHolographyHolographyPhysics::Opticslaw.inventionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticslawImage Processing Computer-AssistedTalbot effectComputer SimulationImage sensorWavefrontPhysicsbusiness.industryLasersTalbot effectReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignFrame rateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsInterferometryInterferometryReference beamImagebusinessDigital holographyOptics Express
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Absorption Properties of Metal–Semiconductor Hybrid Nanoparticles

2011

The optical response of hybrid metal-semiconductor nanoparticles exhibits different behaviors due to the proximity between the disparate materials. For some hybrid systems, such as CdS-Au matchstick-shaped hybrids, the particles essentially retain the optical properties of their original components, with minor changes. Other systems, such as CdSe-Au dumbbell-shaped nanoparticles, exhibit significant change in the optical properties due to strong coupling between the two materials. Here, we study the absorption of these hybrids by comparing experimental results with simulations using the discrete dipole approximation method (DDA) employing dielectric functions of the bare components as input…

Optics and PhotonicsMaterials sciencemetalJanus particlesMetal NanoparticlesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticleNanotechnologyJanus particlesDielectricSulfidesDiscrete dipole approximationAbsorptionotpical absorption; metal; semiconductor; nanoparticleshybrid nanoparticlesplasmonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMicroscopy Electron TransmissionQuantum DotsCadmium CompoundsElectrochemistryNanotechnologyComputer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)PlasmonexcitonGeneral Engineeringotpical absorptionsemiconductorCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSemiconductorsMetalsQuantum dotChemical physicsHybrid systemnanoparticlesGoldDDAACS Nano
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Linear and nonlinear optical properties of some organoxenon derivatives

2007

We employ a series of state-of-the-art computational techniques to study the effect of inserting one or more Xe atoms in HC2H and HC4H, on the linear and nonlinear optical (L&NLO) properties of the resulting compounds. It has been found that the inserted Xe has a great effect on the L&NLO properties of the organoxenon derivatives. We analyze the bonding in HXeC2H, and the change of the electronic structure, which is induced by inserting Xe, in order to rationalize the observed extraordinary L&NLO properties. The derivatives, which are of interest in this work, have been synthesized in a Xe matrix. Thus the effect of the local field (LF), due to the Xe environment, on the properties of HXeC2…

Optics and PhotonicsNonlinear opticsXenonChemical PhenomenaCoupled cluster calculations ; Nonlinear optics ; Optical properties ; Perturbation theory ; SCF calculations ; VB calculationsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePerturbation theoryMatrix (mathematics)Coupled cluster calculationsComputer SimulationComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theory:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Local fieldOptical propertiesChemistryChemistry PhysicalNonlinear opticsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaNonlinear systemVB calculationsModels ChemicalNonlinear DynamicsSCF calculationsValence bond theoryAtomic physics
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Simultaneous remote extraction of multiple speech sources and heart beats from secondary speckles pattern

2009

The ability of dynamic extraction of remote sounds is very appealing. In this manuscript we propose an optical approach allowing the extraction and the separation of remote sound sources. The approach is very modular and it does not apply any constraints regarding the relative position of the sound sources and the detection device. The optical setup doing the detection is very simple and versatile. The principle is to observe the movement of the secondary speckle patterns that are generated on top of the target when it is illuminated by a spot of laser beam. Proper adaption of the imaging optics allows following the temporal trajectories of those speckles and extracting the sound signals ou…

Optics and PhotonicsSound SpectrographyTime FactorsBackscatterComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingBlind signal separationSpeech AcousticsSpeckle patternOpticsPosition (vector)HumansScattering RadiationComputer SimulationModels StatisticalFourier AnalysisPixelbusiness.industrySignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignMyocardial ContractionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNeural Networks ComputerbusinessPhase modulationAlgorithmsSoftwareOptics Express
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Assessing the Effect of Microclimate on Building Energy Performance by Co-Simulation

2011

To provide a more accurate prediction of building energy consumption, it is necessary to take into account the influence of the microclimate around a building establishing through the interaction with other buildings or the natural environment. This paper presents a method for the quantitative assessment of building performance under any given urban context by linking the urban microclimate model ENVI-met to the building energy simulation (BES) program EnergyPlus. The full microclimatic factors such as solar radiation, thermal radiation, outdoor air temperature, humidity, and wind speed have been considered in the proposed scheme. The method outlined in this paper could be useful for urban …

Optimal designArchitectural engineeringEngineeringBuilding sciencebusiness.industryMicroclimateContext (language use)General MedicineCo-simulationCivil engineeringWind speedThermal radiationbusinessBuilding energy simulationApplied Mechanics and Materials
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Adaptive design optimization: a mutual information-based approach to model discrimination in cognitive science.

2010

Discriminating among competing statistical models is a pressing issue for many experimentalists in the field of cognitive science. Resolving this issue begins with designing maximally informative experiments. To this end, the problem to be solved in adaptive design optimization is identifying experimental designs under which one can infer the underlying model in the fewest possible steps. When the models under consideration are nonlinear, as is often the case in cognitive science, this problem can be impossible to solve analytically without simplifying assumptions. However, as we show in this letter, a full solution can be found numerically with the help of a Bayesian computational trick d…

Optimal designCognitive scienceModels StatisticalArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryCognitive NeuroscienceDesign of experimentsBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityStatistical modelBayes TheoremMutual informationDensity estimationCognitionDiscrimination PsychologicalArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Nonlinear DynamicsResearch DesignHumansComputer SimulationArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematicsNeural computation
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The application of AI techniques in the optimal design of multi-pass cold drawing processes

2001

Abstract In the paper the problem of optimal pass schedule design in multi-pass wire drawing process is investigated. An automatic design procedure based on an effective artificial intelligence (AI) technique, namely simulated annealing (SA), is proposed. The developed algorithm is aimed to achieve a satisfactory balance of the drawing stresses on the material along the reduction sequence, maintaining in the meantime the drawing stress at each pass below a safety value. In this way both the optimal number of passes and the optimal drawing sequence are determined. The effectiveness of the design procedure is tested through the comparison of the sequences suggested by the algorithm with a set…

Optimal designEngineeringEngineering drawingScheduleSequenceMathematical optimizationbusiness.industryWire drawingMetals and AlloysIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsSet (abstract data type)Reduction (complexity)Modeling and SimulationSimulated annealingCeramics and CompositesbusinessJournal of Materials Processing Technology
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A multicriterion design of steel frames with shakedown constraints

2006

The minimum volume design of elastic perfectly plastic steel frames subjected to fixed and cyclic loads is searched in such a way that the structure remains in elastic field in serviceability conditions, while it is subjected to alternating plasticity under very strong cyclic actions, incremental and instantaneous collapse being prevented. The problem is faced on the grounds of a statical and a kinematical approach. The Kuhn-Tucker conditions of the two problems prove that they are each one the dual of the other and provide useful pieces of information about the structural behaviour. Numerical applications confirm the theoretical expectations: optimal designs turn out to be quite light, wit…

Optimal designEngineeringServiceability (structure)Plasticitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringSteel frameStiffnessStructural engineeringMulticriterion designPlasticityElastic fieldPlastic dissipationComputer Science ApplicationsShakedownHigh strainServiceability conditionModeling and SimulationInstantaneous collapse preventedmedicineGeneral Materials Sciencemedicine.symptomIncremental collapse preventedbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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Discrete variable design of frames subjected to seismic actions accounting for element slenderness

2015

An optimal design problem formulation of elastic plastic frames under different combinations of fixed and seismic loads is presented. The optimal structure must behave elastically for the fixed loads, shakedown for serviceability conditions and prevent instantaneous collapse for fixed and high seismic loads. P-Delta effects and element buckling are considered. An appropriate modal technique is utilized. The design variables can have components in a continuous field or, alternatively, in chosen discrete sets or, yet, both kind of variables can be present. The design problem is formulated on the ground of a statical approach. The applications are related to steel frames.

Optimal designEngineeringServiceability (structure)business.industryMechanical EngineeringSeismic loadingStructural engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsShakedownModaldiscrete variables optimal design dynamic loading element buckling P-delta effectsBucklingDynamic loadingModeling and SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceDiscrete variablebusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCivil and Structural Engineering
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Multiobjective design of distributed reactive power production in a deregulated electric market

2005

Abstract Reactive flows compensation optimal design for losses reduction in MV automated distribution systems is a problem deeply studied in literature. In this paper, the design problem is formulated considering the new deregulated energy market. These new operational conditions allow the MV grid operator to consider the generation of reactive energy also as a service that can be sold to the transmission system above. In this case, the transmission system would be helped in all the working conditions in which a strong modulation of the reactive flow through the HV/MV node is required. Then, for the MV grid operator, the compensation system optimal design problem is therefore that of the se…

Optimal designEngineeringbusiness.industryReactive powerEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyTransmission systemAC powerPower (physics)Compensation (engineering)Power ratingElectricityControl theorymarket clearingNode (circuits)Energy marketElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSimulationInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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