Search results for "SKIL"

showing 10 items of 1584 documents

: Why are fifteen year old French students performing less than their counterparts from other countries ?

2003

Why are fifteen year old French students performing less than their counterparts from other countries ? The scores of French students at the PISA international assessment are disappointing. This article is an attempt to understand why, through a comparison between the French situation and that of those countries which outperform France. This country appears to be in a rather favourable situation regarding the family and students attitude towards schooling and regarding the organisational framework of schooling, while in a rather unfavourable one regarding the teacher's attitudes towards learning and pupils. The article also tries to see if the French system does not compensate by a high deg…

EfficacitéComparaison internationale[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPISAEffectiveness[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEquitySkillEquitéCompétenceInternational comparison
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L'Impact des programmes de formation continue sur les compétences professionnelles des enseignants dans le contexte éducatif syrien (cas de l'enseign…

2014

As in nearly all countries, educational authorities in Syria have concerns about improving the quality of education and about there forms they seek to implement to give teachers the opportunity to acquire new knowledge and skills before and once they start teaching, especially in the context of economic and social change of the magnitude the world lives today. The complexity of the educational context has led the Syrian educational authorities to pay particular attention to programs for initial and continuous training of teachers. To assess the effectiveness of continuous training programs that currently exist in Syria, this thesis has set as its objective to analyze the impact of these pro…

EfficacitéContinuous trainingtraining needsStep WiseProgramme de formationCompétence professionnelle[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationDecentralizationAmélioration[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationProfessional developmentEfficiencyDéveloppement professionnelEnseignantCorrelationImpactProfessional skillsFormation des enseignantsDifferencesFormation continue des enseignants
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Classroom interaction and literacy activities in kindergarten : Longitudinal links to grade 1 readers at risk and not at risk of reading difficulties

2017

The purpose of the present study is to establish how the quality of kindergarten classroom interactions and the frequency of literacy activities affect reading development among Grade 1 children—both those who are at risk and not at risk of developing reading difficulties. Interaction was assessed in terms of classroom organization, and the level of emotional and instructional support offered in 49 kindergarten classrooms in Finland using the CLASS (Classroom Assessment Scoring System). Kindergarten teachers also recorded the frequency of literacy activities in their classrooms. The phonological awareness and letter knowledge of 515 children (i.e., their pre-reading skills) were assessed at…

Emotional supportScoring systempäiväkoditvarhaiskasvatusmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationemotional supportAffect (psychology)behavioral disciplines and activitiesLiteracylukeminenEducationDevelopmental psychologyoppimisvaikeudetPhonological awarenessreadingReading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyMathematics educationta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesesikoululaisetta515media_commonliteracy activitiesRisk statusrisk status4. Education05 social scienceschildren at risk of reading difficulties050301 educationinstructional supporttukeminenlukutaitoPsychologyclassroom organization0503 educationReading skills050104 developmental & child psychology
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Maternal teaching of reading and children's reading skills in Grade 1: Patterns and predictors of positive and negative associations

2013

Abstract The main aim of the study was to identify subgroups of children based on the associations between the reported frequency of maternal teaching of reading and children's reading skills, and whether these subgroups differ with respect to mother-related (i.e., education, controlling behavior, and emotions in homework situations) and child-related (i.e., reading habits and gender) background factors. Data were gathered from 1460 mother–child dyads. The reading skills of 6- to 7-year-old Finnish-speaking children were measured at the beginning and at the end of Grade 1. Information from mothers was gathered by questionnaires. Regression Mixture Modeling identified four latent subgroups o…

Emotional supportSocial PsychologyHome environmentmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationNegative associationBackground factorsEducationDevelopmental psychologyReading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyMixture modelingPsychologyAssociation (psychology)Reading skillsta515media_commonLearning and Individual Differences
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Instructional support predicts children’s task avoidance in kindergarten

2011

Abstract This study examined the role of observed classroom quality in children's task-avoidant behavior and math skills in kindergarten. To investigate this, 1268 children were tested twice on their math skills during their kindergarten year. Kindergarten teachers ( N  = 137) filled in questionnaires measuring their professional experience and also rated the children on their task-avoidant versus task-focused behaviors. Trained observers used the CLASS instrument ( Pianta, La Paro, & Hamre, 2008 ) to observe 49 kindergarten teachers (out of 137) on their emotional support, classroom organization, and instructional support. The results of multilevel modeling showed that kindergarten classro…

Emotional supportSociology and Political ScienceEducational qualitymedia_common.quotation_subjectMultilevel modelPredictor variablesSelf-controlEducationDevelopmental psychologyMath skillsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyParoPsychologyTask avoidanceta515media_commonEarly Childhood Research Quarterly
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IDENTIFYING FACTORS INFLUENCING SCHOOL LEADERSHIP PRACTICES: CASE STUDY OF LATVIA

2020

Based on the analysis of research literature and empirical data, the study aims to identify significant factors affecting school leadership practices in Latvia. In addition to studies of scientific literature, the authors used qualitative research methods – in-depth interviews with 7 school leadership teams of the same municipality and expert focus group discussion to describe the influencing factors that are relevenat in the context of Latvia. As a result of the study, the authors identified that school leaders’ work experience, beliefs and mental models, social skills and impact of the external parties have an influence on their practices. 

Empirical dataSocial skillsEducational leadershipbusiness.industryContext (language use)Scientific literaturePublic relationsPsychologybusinessinfluencing factors; school effectiveness; school leadershipFocus groupWork experienceQualitative researchSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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INTERACTION BETWEEN PEDAGOGUE AND CHILD TO PROMOTE PLANNING SKILLS

2019

The goal of the pre-school competence-based education lies in the promotion of all areas of development – physical, social, emotional and cognitive, as well as helping children to acquire core competencies, including the ability to plan own activities. The research aims at theoretical and empirical study of opportunity to promote planning skills within interaction between child and pedagogue.When dealing with both daily and teacher-created problem situations, children are involved in decision-making, are trusted to be co-responsible for the decision made. By working together with an adult, child acquires planning skills, ability to achieve the goal set. To reveal the pedagogical problem of …

Empirical researchPedagogyCore competencyCognitionpre-schooler; planning skills; interaction between pedagogue and childIBMPsychologyChild developmentCompetence (human resources)SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Resolving reading disability : Childhood predictors and adult-age outcomes

2018

We examined frequency of adult-age reading disability (RD) and its childhood predictors among 48 adults (20 to 39 years) with documented childhood RD, and contrasted their cognitive skills, education, and employment with 37 matched controls. Among individuals with childhood RD, more than half had improved in their reading fluency to the level where the set criterion for adult-age RD was not met anymore. More fluent rapid naming, less severe childhood RD, and multiple support providers in childhood together predicted improvement of reading fluency. More fluent naming differentiated the childhood RD participants whose reading fluency had improved by adult-age from those participants whose RD …

EmploymentMaleReading disabilitylongitudinalmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologypitkittäistutkimusAdult age050105 experimental psychologyEducationDyslexiaFluencyYoung AdultCognitionReading (process)Developmental and Educational Psychologymedicinefollow-upHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive skillLongitudinal Studiesta515aikuisetmedia_commonWorking memoryVerbal Behavioradult05 social sciencesreading disabilityDyslexia050301 educationGeneral Medicinelapsuusmedicine.diseasepersistence: predictorMemory Short-TermReadingEducation SpecialEducational StatusFemalePsychologylukihäiriöt0503 educationClinical psychologyDyslexia
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Adapting teaching and assessment strategies to enhance competence-based learning in the framework of the european convergence process

2007

In the framework of the European higher education area, one of the key issues is to discuss how teaching, learning activities and assessment can be best organised to allow students to reach both transferable skills and subject related competences. In this context, during the 2005/06 academic year, our School decided to essay different strategies in a first-year Pilot Group, due to the traditional poor academic performance on these students. Thus, the proposal included a learning contract that must be signed for all the pupils enrolled on this particular group. Both active teaching-learning methods and additional assessment strategies were applied to achieve the objectives, defined in terms …

EngineeringAcademic yearHigher educationbusiness.industryTeaching methodMathematics educationTransferable skills analysisPortfolioBologna ProcessKey issuesbusinessCompetence (human resources)2007 37th annual frontiers in education conference - global engineering: knowledge without borders, opportunities without passports
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An ecological dynamics framework for the acquisition of perceptual-motor skills in climbing

2016

Uncertainty in extreme sports performance environments, like rock and ice climbing, provides considerable psycho-emotional and physiological demands which challenge the acquisition of perceptual-motor skills. An ecological dynamics theoretical framework adopts concepts and tools of nonlinear dynamics and ecological psychology to investigate and model the relationships that emerge in extreme sports between athletes and their performance environments. In this relation, the interactions of athletes with key objects, surfaces, events and significant others during a sport like climbing emerge from interdependent personal, task and environmental constraints on performance. Performance behaviours …

EngineeringDegeneracymedia_common.quotation_subjectExpertise030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyTask (project management)Dreyfus model of skill acquisition03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEcological psychologyAffordancemedia_commonbiologyAthletesbusiness.industryEcological dynamics030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationClimbingSkill acquisitionInterdependenceRepresentative designClimbingArtificial intelligencebusinessEcological dynamicsAffordancesMovement variabilityCognitive psychology
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