Search results for "SLEEP"

showing 10 items of 982 documents

ACT for sleep - Internet-delivered self-help ACT for sub-clinical and clinical insomnia : A randomized controlled trial

2019

Background: Sleep disturbances are a common health problem. New and more accessible alternatives are needed to improve the availability of psychological treatments for insomnia. - Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a self-help Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based web-intervention for sleep disturbances. - Method: Participants (N = 86) reporting symptoms of insomnia were randomly assigned to an Internet-delivered ACT (iACT, n = 43) or a control condition (WLC, n = 40) and assessed with standardized self-report measures related to sleep (ISI, BNSQ, ESS, DBAS), psychological symptoms (BDI-II, SCL-90), life satisfaction, and ACT-related processes (AAQ-2…

050103 clinical psychologyOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Mindfulnessinsomniahyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaDysfunctional familyAcceptance and commitment therapyunettomuussleep disturbanceslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawIntervention (counseling)Insomniamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesself-helpApplied PsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsta515unihäiriötInternet05 social sciencesLife satisfactionThought suppressionACT030227 psychiatryitsehoitorandomized controlled trialPhysical therapymedicine.symptomPsychologyJournal of Contextual Behavioral Science
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EHealth Interventions for People Suffering From Sleep Problems and Depressive Symptoms

2017

This chapter highlights qualitative findings from two field studies that focused on supporting people with sleeplessness (Study 1) and moderate depression (Study II). Both the studies were designed to examine the prospective impact of reminders and rehearsal on the effectiveness of web- based eHealth interventions. The interventions were incorporated with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. In this chapter, qualitative findings are reported with an aim to highlight issues that are at times overlooked. Further, the findings are expected to help researchers better understand eHealth interventions for mental health care. Results from the two studies uncover interesting contrasts. While the part…

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialty020205 medical informatics05 social scienceseducationPsychological intervention02 engineering and technologySleep in non-human animals0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineeHealth0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyPsychiatryDepressive symptoms
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The Complex Interaction Between the Major Sleep Symptoms, the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Sleep Quality

2021

Introduction: Little information exists in the general population whether clinical presentation phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) differ in terms of sleep quality and comorbidities.Aim: The purpose of our study was to assess possible differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic OSA patients concerning syndrome's severity, patients' sleep quality, and comorbidities.Subjects and methods: First, in a nationwide, stratified, epidemiological survey, 4,118 Cypriot adult participants were interviewed about sleep habits and complaints. In the second stage of the survey, 264 randomly selected adults underwent a type III sleep study for possible OSA. Additionally, they completed the Gre…

11035 Institute of General Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyobstructive sleep apnoealcsh:RC435-571Population610 Medicine & healthHospital Anxiety and Depression ScalePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index03 medical and health sciences2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinelcsh:PsychiatryMedicineSleep studyAthens insomnia scaleeducationOriginal ResearchPsychiatryeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryEpworth Sleepiness Scalecardiometabolic comorbiditiessleep qualitymedicine.diseaseanxietyObstructive sleep apneaPsychiatry and Mental health030228 respiratory systemdepressionAnxietymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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2020

Sleep problems reported by parents affect 20% to 30% of infants. Few studies focused on the longitudinal association between infant feeding practices and sleep, especially in France. Analyses were based on 8,696 infants from the French national birth cohort ELFE. Collection of feeding practices from birth to 10 months allowed for the identification of trajectories of use of baby cereals and thickened formula by group‐based trajectory modelling and calculation of duration of any breastfeeding (BF) and age at complementary feeding introduction (CFI) excluding baby cereals. Total sleep duration (TSD), night waking (NW) and sleep onset difficulties (SOD) were reported at age 1. Associations bet…

2. Zero hunger0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialty030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBreastfeedingObstetrics and GynecologyLogistic regressionSleep in non-human animals03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthEpidemiologyCohortMedicine030212 general & internal medicineSleep onsetbusinessBirth cohortInfant feedingDemographyMaternal & Child Nutrition
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Grip Strength, Neurocognition, and Social Functioning in People WithType-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizo…

2020

[Background] Frailty is a common syndrome among older adults and patients with several comorbidities. Grip strength (GS) is a representative parameter of frailty because it is a valid indicator of current and long-term physical conditions in the general population and patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). Physical and cognitive capacities of people with SMIs are usually impaired; however, their relationship with frailty or social functioning have not been studied to date. The current study aimed to determine if GS is a valid predictor of changes in cognitive performance and social functioning in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and SMIs.

:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Affective Disorders Psychotic::Bipolar Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]Social functioningPsychology030212 general & internal medicineType-2 diabetes mellitusCognitive performancecognitive performanceGeneral PsychologyOriginal Research:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Patients::Outpatients [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyFrailtyCognition:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Physics::Electronics [Medical Subject Headings]Type-2 diabetesmellitusFragilidadDiabetes mellitus tipo 2SchizophreniaTrastornos mentalesMajor depressive disorder:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]PsychologyClinical psychologyFuerza de la manoPopulationlcsh:BF1-990frailty03 medical and health sciencessevere mental illness:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Severe mental illnessmedicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features::Schizophrenia [Medical Subject Headings]Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceBipolar disordereducation:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Muscle Strength::Hand Strength [Medical Subject Headings]Type 2 Diabetes Mellitustype-2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseasesocial functioninglcsh:PsychologyGrip strengthgrip strengthInteracción socialNeurocognitive:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Analysis of Variance [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Effects of an incremental maximal endurance exercise stress-induced cortisol on cognitive performance

2019

Exercise; Cognitive functions; Cortisol Ejercicio físico; Funciones cognitivas; Cortisol Exercici físic; Funcions cognitives; Cortisol Objectives: It can be hypothesized that cognitive performance decreases after fatigue protocol when it coincides with the maximum peak of cortisol. The first aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of a single bout of high intensity exercise on behavioural (i.e., attention and memory) and physiological (i.e., salivary cortisol) responses. The second objective was to evaluate the effect of the performance of the cognitive tasks on cortisol levels. Methods: Thirty-four physically active men (at least 5 days/week of physical activity practice) 38.11 (1.5…

:compuestos policíclicos::compuestos con anillos de fusión::esteroides::pregnanos::pregnenos::pregnenodionas::hidrocortisona [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]Elementary cognitive taskmedicine.medical_specialtyHippocampusPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationExerciciAudiologyStressCortisol:fenómenos psicológicos::procesos mentales::cognición [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]Endurance training:Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]Educación Física y DeportivamedicineEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceTreadmilllcsh:Sports medicinePrefrontal cortexExerciseFatigueWorking memorybusiness.industryHidrocortisona:Psychological Phenomena::Mental Processes::Cognition [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]Cognition:Polycyclic Compounds::Fused-Ring Compounds::Steroids::Pregnanes::Pregnenes::Pregnenediones::Hydrocortisone [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]Cognitive functionsCognició:fenómenos fisiológicos nerviosos y musculoesqueléticos::fenómenos fisiológicos musculoesqueléticos::movimiento::actividad motora::ejercicio físico [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]businesslcsh:RC1200-1245
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Les compléments neurophysiologiques du diagnostic

2009

Les recherches presentees mettent en evidence des relations entre anomalies comportementales et cognitives et dysfonctionnements cerebraux sous-jacents a partir de methodes d'exploration electrophysiologique non invasives (electroencephalogramme, potentiels evoques auditifs). Trois types de troubles sont etudies : les troubles du sommeil, l'intolerance au changement et l'exploration visuelle atypique des visages humains. La complementarite des approches cliniques et neurophysiologiques est cruciale aux etapes du diagnostic fonctionnel, de l'intervention therapeutique et educative.

AUTISM SLEEP EEG MELATONIN AUDITORY-EVOKED POTENTIALS EYE-TRACKING SYSTEMmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)medicine.diagnostic_testEye tracking systemPineal hormoneElectroencephalographyAudiologymedicine.diseaseSleep in non-human animalsSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileEducationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyAutismPsychologySleep eeg
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Associations between sleep deficit and academic achievement - triangulation across time and subject domains among students and teachers in TIMSS in N…

2022

Abstract Background Sufficient sleep is important to an individual’s health and well-being, but also for school achievement among adolescents. This study investigates the associations between sleepiness, sleep deficits, and school achievements among adolescents. Methods This trend study involved a representative sample of Norwegian adolescents based on the “Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study” (TIMSS), N = 4499 (2015) and N = 4685 (2019) and their teachers. The students were 9th graders from a Norwegian compulsory secondary school. The survey included questions on students’ sleepiness as students reported in 2019 and sleep deficits among students that limited teaching in c…

Academic SuccessSchoolsSleepinessAdolescentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHumansVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700SleepStudentsMathematics
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Is the nonREM–REM sleep cycle reset by forced awakenings from REM sleep?

2002

In selective REM sleep deprivation (SRSD), the occurrence of stage REM is repeatedly interrupted by short awakenings. Typically, the interventions aggregate in clusters resembling the REM episodes in undisturbed sleep. This salient phenomenon can easily be explained if the nonREM–REM sleep process is continued during the periods of forced wakefulness. However, earlier studies have alternatively suggested that awakenings from sleep might rather discontinue and reset the ultradian process. Theoretically, the two explanations predict a different distribution of REM episode duration. We evaluated 117 SRSD treatment nights recorded from 14 depressive inpatients receiving low dosages of Trimipram…

Activity CyclesMaleSelective REM sleep deprivationPolysomnographyAudiologyBehavioral NeuroscienceNIGHTSleep onset REM episodeDEPRIVATIONSlow-wave sleepmedia_commonDEPRESSIVE PATIENTSmedicine.diagnostic_testDepressionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyTRIMIPRAMINEMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsAnesthesiaLATENCIESFemaleWakefulnessArousalPsychologyAlgorithmspsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugVigilance (psychology)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyREM episodePolysomnographymedia_common.quotation_subjectRapid eye movement sleepSleep REMExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepmental disordersmedicineHumansWakefulnessMODULATIONUltradian rhythmINTERRUPTIONARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKSRECOGNITIONTrimipramineUltradian processSleep cycleSleepEYE-MOVEMENT SLEEPPhysiology & Behavior
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Sexual disorders and dyspnoea among women with obstructive sleep apnea

2020

Abstract Purpose We aimed to assess sexual function, sexual distress and the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among women with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA), and to assess if the presence of OSA and dyspnea influences the prevalence of FSD, body image during sexual activity and sexual function. Methods We assessed 23 women with new OSA diagnosis and 23 healthy age and body mass index (BMI) matched controls. Sexual functions were evaluated by Changes in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ), sexual dysfunction was diagnosed based on DSM-5 criteria during the semi-structured sexual interview, whereas body image was evaluated by Body Exposure during Sexual Activities Qu…

AdultAdolescentVisual analogue scaleFemale sexual dysfunctionSeverity of Illness IndexBody Mass IndexOSA03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesPrevalenceMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAgedSleep Apnea Obstructivebusiness.industrySexual functioningsexual function determinantsGeneral MedicineMiddle Ageddyspneamedicine.diseasePrognosisObstructive sleep apneaDistressSexual Dysfunction PhysiologicalSexual dysfunction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesFemalePolandmedicine.symptombusinessSexual functionBody mass indexClinical psychologyFollow-Up StudiesAdvances in Medical Sciences
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