Search results for "SMIS"

showing 10 items of 2316 documents

Crida per la bona custodia y guarda del Regne de Valencia del mal de peste.

1590

Sense data No hi ha port., encapçalament i títol elaborats a partir del text Caplletra

Malalties transmissibles Prevenció Comunitat Valenciana S.XVIMalalties transmissibles Prevenció Comunitat Valenciana S.XVI
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La estigmatización del VIH/SIDA: La respuesta desde el trabajo social

2018

El SIDA/VIH es la enfermedad de la inmunodeficiencia humana, siendo el VIH el virus (la- tente o no) y el SIDA el síndrome ya adquirido en la persona que destruye el sistema inmunológico, y que hace que no se tengan las suficientes defensas para poder combatir cualquier tipo de enfermedad. A pesar de que es una enfermedad conocida y extendida globalmente, la sociedad tiene un gran des- conocimiento sobre sus efectos y la población sigue excluyendo socialmente a las personas afectadas, asociando la enfermedad a colectivos lgtb (lesbianas, gays, transexuales, bisexuales). Esta investigación tiene como objeto normalizar la visión de la sociedad respecto a la enfermedad desde el papel del área …

Malalties transmissibles PrevencióVIH/SIDA Trabajo Social estigmatización social intervención social percepción.Treball socialSida36
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SARS-CoV-2 Immunity in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Cell Therapy Recipients : What Do We Know, and What Remains to Be Determined?

2023

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) results in profound immunosuppression for the first few months after the procedure, requiring patients to be revaccinated against childhood vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. Patients who undergo allo-HSCT are at high risk of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, with infectious complications responsible for at least one third of deaths. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory virus infections were known to be more severe in HSCT recipients. The pandemic has highlighted the vulnerability of HSCT recipients, who experience an increased risk of morbidity and mortality after COVID-19 compared with healthy populations due to their s…

Malalties transmissibles PrevencióVirus RNAGeneral MedicineVirus
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Discurso phissico medico politico que prueva no ser la fiebre Hectica enfermedad contagiosa : dize el modo y quando se deva purificar la ropa, que si…

1717

Sign.: A8 Port. orlada

Malalties transmissibles Tractament Obres anteriors a 1800
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Discurso phissico medico politico que prueva no ser la fiebre Hectica enfermedad contagiosa : dize el modo y quando se deva purificar la ropa, que si…

Sign.: A8 Port. orlada

Malalties transmissibles Tractament Obres anteriors al 1800
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Public health, urban space and social exclusion in postwar Spain: the exanthematic typhus epidemic in the city of Valencia, 1941-1943.

2019

After the Spanish Civil War, poor hygiene and nutritional deficiencies among a large part of Spain's population contributed to the rise of epidemic diseases. Exanthematic typhus posed a challenge to the health authorities, especially during the spring of 1941, when the epidemiological cycle of the disease and the lack of infrastructures combined to create a serious health crisis. The Franco regime, aware that this situation posed a threat to its legitimacy, promptly used social exclusion as part of its health policy against the epidemic. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the case of Valencia, a city that was behind Republican lines during the war, and therefore received successi…

Malalties transmissiblesSalut pública
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Tratado de peste, donde se contienen las causas, preseruacion y cura...

Precedeix al tit.: IHS 2 ej. de la misma obra Error de fol., de h. CLXXVIII pasa a la CLXXI Data del colofó: 1601 Port. i text enmarcats amb filets, fris Sign.: ¶4, A-Z8, Aa8 Postil·les. - Reclams

Malaltíes transmissibles Obres anteriors al 1800Pesta bubònica Obres anteriors al 1800
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Maternal antibodies contribute to sex-based difference in hantavirus transmission dynamics

2013

Individuals often differ in their ability to transmit disease and identifying key individuals for transmission is a major issue in epidemiology. Male hosts are often thought to be more important than females for parasite transmission and persistence. However, the role of infectious females, particularly the transient immunity provided to offspring through maternal antibodies (MatAbs), has been neglected in discussions about sex-biased infection transmission. We examined the effect of host sex upon infection dynamics of zoonotic Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) in semi-natural, experimental populations of bank vole ( Myodes glareolus ). Populations were founded with either females or males that we…

Male0106 biological sciencesOffspringHantavirus InfectionsAntibodies ViralPuumala virus010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesSex FactorsAnimalsProbability030304 developmental biologyHantavirus0303 health sciencesbiologyArvicolinaeTransmission (medicine)Vaccinationbiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)VirologyInfectious Disease Transmission Vertical3. Good healthBank voleVaccinationArvicolinaeMaternal Exposureta1181FemalePuumala virusSeasonsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesHantavirus InfectionImmunity Maternally-AcquiredPathogen BiologyBiology Letters
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Identifying a key host in an acanthocephalan-amphipod system.

2015

SUMMARYTrophically transmitted parasites may use multiple intermediate hosts, some of which may be ‘key-hosts’, i.e. contributing significantly more to the completion of the parasite life cycle, while others may be ‘sink hosts’ with a poor contribution to parasite transmission. Gammarus fossarum and Gammarus roeseli are sympatric crustaceans used as intermediate hosts by the acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis. Gammarus roeseli suffers higher field prevalence and is less sensitive to parasite behavioural manipulation and to predation by definitive hosts. However, no data are available on between-host differences in susceptibility to P. laevis infection, making it difficult to untangle the…

Male0106 biological sciences[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyGenotypeprevalenceCyprinidaeBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceshost qualityAcanthocephalaHost-Parasite InteractionsPredationFish DiseasesRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciencesRiversGammarus roeseli[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsParasite hostinghost specificityAmphipoda[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyParasite transmissionMulti-host parasites030304 developmental biologyInfectivity0303 health sciences[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEcologyinfectivitytransmissionGenetic Variationbiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanLogistic ModelsPhenotypeInfectious DiseasesSympatric speciationPredatory BehaviorFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyPomphorhynchus laevisHelminthiasis Animal[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Effects of DA-Phen, a dopamine-aminoacidic conjugate, on alcohol intake and forced abstinence

2016

The mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system plays a key role in drug reinforcement and is involved in the development of alcohol addiction. Manipulation of the DAergic system represents a promising strategy to control drug-seeking behavior. Previous studies on 2-amino-N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-phenyl-propionamide (DA-Phen) showed in vivo effects as a DA-ergic modulator. This study was aimed at investigate DA-Phen effects on operant behavior for alcohol seeking behavior, during reinstatement following subsequent periods of alcohol deprivation. For this purpose, male Wistar rats were tested in an operant paradigm of self-administration; behavioral reactivity and anxiety like-behavior durin…

Male0301 basic medicineAlcohol DrinkingDopaminePhenylalaninemedia_common.quotation_subjectDopamine AgentsDrug-Seeking BehaviorAddictionSelf AdministrationAlcoholAnxietyPharmacologyDopamine derivativeCNS targeting03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceEmotionalityDopamineIn vivomedicineAnimalsRats Wistarmedia_commonEthanolAddictionCentral Nervous System DepressantsAbstinenceAlcoholismDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologychemistryPharmacodynamicsOperant self-administration paradigmConditioning OperantAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDopaminergic neurotransmissionAlcohol Deterrentsmedicine.drugBehavioural Brain Research
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