Search results for "SOCIOLOGY"

showing 10 items of 8815 documents

Disaster E-Health Framework for Community Resilience

2018

03 medical and health sciencesCommunity resilience0302 clinical medicineEmergency managementbusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicine030212 general & internal medicineSociologybusinessEnvironmental planningProceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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Social integration of Ethiopian and Eritrean women in Switzerland through informal sport settings

2021

This study investigated the role of informal sport settings (i.e. self-organised and non-voluntary sports clubs) in the social integration of Ethiopian and Eritrean women into Swiss society. Social integration seen as a multidimensional, interdependent process between the interaction of social bond, bridge and links; and two-way interaction between the migrant and local community. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions (n���=���12, 18���51���years old) was used to understand the interplay between social integration and participation in informal sport settings. The findings indicated that such settings have become a crucial sphere for establishing and reb…

03 medical and health sciencesEconomic growth0302 clinical medicineSocial integrationSociology and Political SciencePolitical science0502 economics and business05 social sciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030229 sport sciences790 Sports games & entertainment050212 sport leisure & tourism
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Spanish Cell Therapy Network (TerCel): 15 years of successful collaborative translational research

2019

On behalf of TerCel

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchResearch groupsBiomedical ResearchAllogeneic cellImmunologyCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyResearch networkTranslational researchStem cellsRegenerative MedicineCell therapyTranslational Research Biomedical03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceAgency (sociology)Immunology and AllergyHumansProduct (category theory)Intersectoral CollaborationGenetics (clinical)TransplantationMedical educationGovernmentBiología celularTranslational medicineNeurodegenerative DiseasesCell BiologyClinical trial030104 developmental biologyOncologyImmune System DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesSpain030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRegenerative medicineTranslational medicine
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Mystic Acetaldehyde: The Never-Ending Story on Alcoholism

2017

After decades of uncertainties and drawbacks, the study on the role and significance of acetaldehyde in the effects of ethanol seemed to have found its main paths. Accordingly, the effects of acetaldehyde, after its systemic or central administration and as obtained following ethanol metabolism, looked as they were extensively characterized. However, almost 5 years after this research appeared at its highest momentum, the investigations on this topic have been revitalized on at least three main directions: (1) the role and the behavioral significance of acetaldehyde in different phases of ethanol self-administration and in voluntary ethanol consumption; (2) the distinction, in the central e…

0301 basic medicineCognitive Neuroscienceethanol acetaldehyde salsolinol ethanol metabolism epigenetics neuroinflammation mesolimbic system dopamineReviewPharmacologyConsumption (sociology)neuroinflammationlcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychologyethanol metabolism03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEthanol metabolismsalsolinollcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryepigeneticsAcetaldehyde030104 developmental biologyNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymesolimbic systemchemistryethanoldopaminePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceacetaldehydeFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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The Problem of Mental Action: Predictive Control Without Sensory Sheets by Metzinger, T. (2017). In Philosophy and Predictive Processing, eds T. Metz…

2018

A growing number of studies on the acquisition of lexical tone by adult learners have revealed that factors such as language background, musical experience, cognitive abilities, and neuroanatomy all play a role in determining tone learning success. On the basis of these findings, it has been argued that the effectiveness of tone learning in adulthood depends on individual differences in these factors. However, it is not clear whether similar individual differences play an analogous role in tone learning in childhood. Indeed, relatively few studies have made comparisons between how adults and children learn lexical tones. Here, we review recent developments for tone learning in both adults a…

0301 basic medicineControl theory (sociology)General Commentarylcsh:BF1-990predictive processingSensory systemmental actioncontrol theory03 medical and health sciencesModel predictive controllcsh:Psychology030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineactive inferenceaction-oriented cognitionPsychologyPsychologyMental action030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeneral PsychologyCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Universidad e Hispanidad. Tres décadas de trayectorias entrecruzadas del ministro José Ibáñez Martín y el catedrático exiliado Mariano Ruiz-Funes

2017

Presentamos la lucha desde el exilio intelectual republicano contra dos de las políticas del franquismo, la reforma de la universidad y la apropiación del término de hispanidad para los fines propagandísticos y proselitistas del nuevo régimen. Estas cuestiones son tratadas a partir de las trayectorias profesionales y vitales de dos políticos destacados, Mariano Ruiz-Funes y José Ibáñez Martín, desde sus inicios en la provincia de Murcia durante la década de 1920, en la cátedra de derecho penal uno y de enseñanza secundaria el otro, su militancia política, los servicios en misiones internacionales durante la guerra y, finalmente, la actividad de uno en la Unión de Profesores Universitarios E…

0301 basic medicineCultural StudiesHistorySecondary educationuniversidad españolaSociology and Political Scienceministros franquistasUniversitatsNational education03 medical and health sciencesAppropriationPolitics0302 clinical medicineexilio universitarioSociologyhispanidadLatin America. Spanish Americaexilio republicano españolF1201-3799lucha contra el franquismo030104 developmental biologySpanish Civil WarCriminal lawPolitical activismChristian ministryHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Un barrio marginado no es un barrio marginal. A propósito de Nazaret (Valencia)

2016

This article takes us to Nazaret, an outlying district on Valencia’s waterfront which we consider from three complementary perspectives: the synchronic vision of its current socio-spatial structure, the diachronic and processual contextualization of the changes it has undergone in the last century, and the perceptions and images which characterize the neighbourhood, together with the features, activity and incidence of its associative fabric. The analysis focuses on the behaviour of a set of interconnected factors, including the impact of the port and urban development policy, its socioeconomic make-up, the consistency of its associative fabric and its relations with government. Whereas the…

0301 basic medicineCultural Studieslcsh:Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyLinguistics and LanguageWaterfrontLanguage and Linguistics03 medical and health sciencesGN301-6740302 clinical medicinePrecarizaciónUrban planningMovimientos urbanosDynamismSociologyLocal councilMarginalizationNeighbourhood (mathematics)Socioeconomic statusFrente marítimoContextualizationMarginaciónNeighbourhood EffectsSociologia urbanaEfectos de barrioEthnology. Social and cultural anthropologylcsh:GN301-674030104 developmental biologyEconomyUrban Movements030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOutlying DistrictsBarrios periféricosPrecariousnessSocial vulnerabilityRevista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares
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A Twin Protection Effect? Explaining Twin Survival Advantages with a Two-Process Mortality Model

2016

Twin studies that focus on the correlation in age-at-death between twin pairs have yielded important insights into the heritability and role of genetic factors in determining lifespan, but less attention is paid to the biological and social role of zygosity itself in determining survival across the entire life course. Using data from the Danish Twin Registry and the Human Mortality Database, we show that monozygotic twins have greater cumulative survival proportions at nearly every age compared to dizygotic twins and the Danish general population. We examine this survival advantage by fitting these data with a two-process mortality model that partitions survivorship patterns into extrinsic …

0301 basic medicineDeath RatesDenmarkPopulationTwinslcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsGeographical LocationsDanish03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePopulation MetricsSociologySurvivorship curveGeneticsMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceeducationDemographyeducation.field_of_studySocial ResearchMultidisciplinaryPopulation BiologyMortality ratelcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesHuman GeneticsHeritabilityDanesTwin studyZygositylanguage.human_languageEurope030104 developmental biologyResearch DesignPeople and PlacesTwin StudieslanguageLife course approachlcsh:QPopulation GroupingsBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthResearch ArticleDemographyPLOS ONE
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Are children more paternalistic than their mothers when choosing snacks?

2016

International audience; This paper focuses on an experiment in which mothers and their child separately chose between relatively healthy foods (flasks of stewed apples) and relatively unhealthy foods (candy bars). Each participant first filled up a first bag for her/himself, and then, a second one for the other person of the dyad. A simple nutritional message on vitamins and sugar contents of foods was then provided, and subsequently each participant filled up a third bag for her/himself and a fourth one for the other person of the dyad. The results show that before revealing the nutritional message, mothers are, on average, "indulgent", which means that they choose a lower number of relati…

0301 basic medicineEconomics and EconometricsSociology and Political Science030309 nutrition & dietetics[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood choice030209 endocrinology & metabolismNutritional messagePaternalismDevelopmental psychologyBehavioural economics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealthy food0502 economics and businessFood choice050207 economicsReactivity (psychology)ChildrenApplied PsychologyGeneral Psychology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciences030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dietetics05 social sciencesdigestive oral and skin physiologyConsumer/Household Economics Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionPaternalismPsychologySocial psychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionBehavioural economicsDyadAppetite
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Consumir la <em>obra de terra</em>. Los orígenes de la cerámica valenciana por el lado de la demanda (1283-1349)

2018

Los orígenes de las vajillas cerámicas valencianas, uno de los productos más codiciados de la Baja Edad Media, se han explicado tradicionalmente desde el punto de vista de la oferta. El interés por los aspectos tecnológicos y estilísticos —productivos— ha tendido a eclipsar las cuestiones que van más allá de los objetos, que afectan al punto de vista del consumidor: ¿hasta qué punto fue clave la demanda de obra de terra de la propia sociedad valenciana en el inicio de su producción? Este artículo valora esta cuestión a través de una muestra de 232 inventarios de bienes de entre 1283 y 1349, sobre los que se aplican los análisis cuantitativos propios de la historiografía del consumo. Se argu…

0301 basic medicineHistory030109 nutrition & dieteticsHistoryProbateParticular social groupHistoriographyConsumption (sociology)Valencianlanguage.human_language03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelanguageMiddle AgesHumanities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHispania
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