Search results for "SOI"

Hyperteksti ja hyperlinkkien vuorovaikutteinen visualisointi World Wide Webissä

2008

Discussion of “Soil Water Retention Characteristics of Vertisols and Pedotransfer Functions Based on Nearest Neighbor and Neural Networks Approaches …

2013

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF RILL FLOW RESISTANCE AT PLOT SCALE

2021

I processi erosivi costituiscono un rilevante problema ambientale con impatto anche di tipo socioeconomico. Infatti, questi processi determinando l’asportazione degli strati superficiali di suolo, causano la riduzione della fertilità e produttività del suolo, e hanno un considerevole impatto sulla biodiversità. La perdita di suolo dovuta all’erosione idrica è un fenomeno naturale ed inevitabile, che può divenire intollerabile in condizioni particolari che spesso dipendono da fattori antropici (Di Stefano e Ferro, 2016). I processi di erosione idrica sono generalmente caratterizzati dall’erosione interrill o rill. Nelle aree interrill, caratterizzate da correnti overland, il processo erosivo…

Besoins en équipements pour adultes handicapés et inadaptés (VIIIè plan)

1980

Référence interne : 80019

Education inclusive en Afrique subsaharienne

2013

L'éducation inclusive est identifiée comme une des stratégies permettant la réalisation de l'éducation pour tous. Mais dans les contextes où il existe une pluralité de problèmes éducatifs à régler, est-il possible d'inclure dans le système scolaire tous les groupes exposés à la marginalisation et à l'exclusion scolaire au travers des plans nationaux d'éducation ? Comment assurer la prise en compte des besoins éducatifs particuliers des enfants handicapés ? Cet ouvrage aborde ces questions en s'appuyant sur le cas de l'Afrique subsaharienne.

The concentration and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of aluminium in fruits, soil, and water collected from Iran

2020

The current study was conducted to investigate the concentration of bio-available aluminium (Al) in totally 90 samples of five types of fruits (grape, apple, nectarine, plum, and peach), the water ...

Glyphosate-based herbicide has soil-mediated effects on potato glycoalkaloids and oxidative status of a potato pest

2020

Glyphosate is the most used herbicide worldwide, targeting physiological pathways in plants. Recent studies have shown that glyphosate can also cause toxic effects in animals. We investigated the glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH)-induced changes in potato (Solanum tuberosum) plant chemistry and the effects of a GBH on the survival rate and oxidative status of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). The beetles were reared on potato plants grown in pots containing soil treated with a GBH (Roundup Gold, 450 g/l) or untreated soil (water control). The 2nd instar larvae were introduced to the potato plants and then collected in 2 phases: as 4th instar larvae and as adults. The ma…

Effect of soil moisture on pesticide toxicity to an enchytraeid worm, Enchytraeus sp.

1997

The aim of the study was to find out whether soil moisture affects toxicity of organic pesticides to an enchytraeid worm. Laboratory experiments were carried out with dimethoate and benomyl, using a small Enchytraeus sp. as the test species. Substrate was natural agricultural field soil cultivated without pesticides for several years. Experimental design consisted of three soil moistures (40, 55, and 70% of water holding capacity) and five pesticide concentrations, plus controls. Measured parameters were survival, size of the parent worms and number and size of juveniles produced. Dimethoate was relatively non-toxic to this species. Dimethoate did not decrease survival, but sublethal effect…

Application of Toxkit microbiotests for toxicity assessment in soil and compost

2004

The potential of Toxkit microbiotests to detect and analyze pollution in agricultural soil and the quality of compost was studied. The toxicity tests used included seed germination biotests using cress salad (Lepidum sativum L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), and the Toxkit microbiotests included those with microalgae (Selenastrum capricornutum), protozoa (Tetrahymena thermophila), crustaceans (Daphnia magna, Thamnocephalus platyurus, and Heterocypris incongruens), and rotifers (Brachionus calyciflorus). Experiments on compost were undertaken in a modified solid-state fermentation system (SSF) and under field conditions (in a windrow). To promote th…

The effects of woodchip- and straw-derived biochars on the persistence of the herbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in soils

2014

Sorption and degradation are the primary processes controlling the efficacy and runoff contamination risk of agrochemicals. This study assessed the influence of two biochars, made from woodchips and straw at a pyrolysis temperature of 725°C and applied to a loamy sand and a sandy soil in the concentration of 5.3 g 100 g(-1) sandy soil and 4.1 g 100 g(-1) loamy sand soil, or 53 t ha(-1) for both soil types, on degradation of the herbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA). Soils were spiked with 50 mg MCPA kg(-1) soil. In the sandy soil, significantly more MCPA remained after 100 days if amended with straw-derived biochar in comparison to wood-derived biochar. Both biochars types si…