Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

A walk-free centroid method for lifetime measurements with pulsed beams

1978

Abstract A delayed-coincidence lifetime measurement method based on a comparison of walk-free centroids of time spectra is presented. The time is measured between the cyclotron rf signal and the pulse from a plastic scintillation detector followed by a fixed energy selection. The events to be time-analyzed are selected from the associated charge-particle spectrum of a silicon detector which is operated in coincidence with the scintillator, i.e. independently of the formation of the signal containing the time information. With this technique, with the micropulse fwhm of typically 500 to 700 ps, half-lives down to the 10 ps region can be measured. The following half-lives are obtained with th…

PhysicsPulse (signal processing)business.industryCyclotronGeneral MedicineScintillatorSignalSpectral lineCoincidencelaw.inventionFull width at half maximumNuclear magnetic resonanceOpticslawRadio frequencybusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Some spectral properties for operators acting on Rigged Hilbert spaces

2015

Operators on Rigged Hilbert spaces have been considered from the 80s of the 20th century on as good ones for describing several physical models whose observable set didn’t turn out to be a C∗-algebra.A notion of resolvent set for an operator acting in a rigged Hilbert space \(\mathcal{D}\subset \mathcal{H}\subset \mathcal{D}^{\times }\) is proposed. This set depends on a family of intermediate locally convex spaces living between \(\mathcal{D}\) and \(\mathcal{D}^{\times }\), called interspaces. Some properties of the resolvent set and of the corresponding multivalued resolvent function are derived and some examples are discussed.

PhysicsPure mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpectral theoryResolvent setLocally convex topological vector spaceHilbert spacesymbolsRigged Hilbert spaceOperator theoryCompact operator on Hilbert spaceResolvent
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A Study of the Correlation between the Amplification of the Fe Kα Line and the X‐Ray Continuum of Quasars due to Microlensing

2006

The observed enhancement of the Fe Kα line in three gravitationally lensed QSOs (MG J0414+0534, QSO 2237+0305, and H1413+117) is interpreted in terms of microlensing, even when equivalent X-ray continuum amplification is not observed. In order to interpret these observations, first we studied the effects of microlensing on quasar spectra produced by a straight fold caustic crossing over a standard relativistic accretion disk. The disk emission was analyzed using the ray-tracing method, considering Schwarzschild and Kerr metrics. When the emission is separated into two regions (an inner disk corresponding to the Fe Kα line and an outer annulus corresponding to the continuum, or vice versa), …

PhysicsQSOSActive galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaContinuum (design consultancy)AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGravitational microlensingSpectral lineGravitational lensSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLine (formation)The Astrophysical Journal
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Measuring Microlensing using Spectra of Multiply Lensed Quasars

2012

We report on a program of spectroscopic observations of gravitationally-lensed QSOs with multiple images. We seek to establish whether microlensing is occurring in each QSO image using only single-epoch observations. We calculate flux ratios for the cores of emission lines in image pairs to set a baseline for no microlensing. The offset of the continuum flux ratios relative to this baseline yields the microlensing magnification free from extinction, as extinction affects the continuum and the lines equally. When we find chromatic microlensing, we attempt to constrain the size of the QSO accretion disk. SDSSJ1004+4112 and HE1104-1805 show chromatic microlensing with amplitudes $0.2< |\Delta …

PhysicsQSOSCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarAstrophysicsGravitational microlensingLambdaSpectral lineAmplitudeAccretion discSpace and Planetary ScienceEmission spectrumAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Generalized Bloch spheres form-qubit states

2006

m-Qubit states are imbedded in $\mathfrak{Cl}_{2^m}$ Clifford algebras. Their probability spectra then depend on $O(2m)$ or $O(2m+1)$ invariants. Parameter domains for $O(2m(+1))-$ vector and tensor configurations, generalizing the notion of a Bloch sphere, are derived.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBloch sphereClifford algebraFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsSpectral lineComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQubitSPHERESTensorQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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The Kadanoff–Baym approach to double excitations in finite systems

2011

We benchmark many-body perturbation theory by studying neutral, as well as non-neutral, excitations of finite lattice systems. The neutral excitation spectra are obtained by time-propagating the Kadanoff-Baym equations in the Hartree-Fock and second Born approximations. Our method is equivalent to solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with a high-level kernel while respecting self-consistently, which guarantees the fulfillment of a frequency sum rule. As a result, we find that a time-local method, such as Hartree-Fock, can give incomplete spectra, while already the second Born, which is the simplest time-nonlocal approximation, reproduces well most of the additional excitations, which are cha…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Nuclear TheoryExcitation spectraFinite systemFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral lineCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsLattice (order)Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Sum rule in quantum mechanicsBorn approximationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical physicsNew Journal of Physics
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Entanglement amplification in the nonperturbative dynamics of modular quantum systems

2013

We analyze the conditions for entanglement amplification between distant and not directly interacting quantum objects by their common coupling to media with static modular structure and subject to a local (single-bond) quenched dynamics. We show that in the non-perturbative regime of the dynamics the initial end-to-end entanglement is strongly amplified and, moreover, can be distributed efficiently between distant objects. Due to its intrinsic local and non-perturbative nature the dynamics is fast and robust against thermal fluctuations, and its control is undemanding. We show that the origin of entanglement amplification lies in the interference of the ground state and at most one of the l…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementSquashed entanglement01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQubitQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsSpectral gap010306 general physicsQuantum information scienceHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)entanglementQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Non-isospectral Hamiltonians, intertwining operators and hidden hermiticity

2011

We have recently proposed a strategy to produce, starting from a given hamiltonian $h_1$ and a certain operator $x$ for which $[h_1,xx^\dagger]=0$ and $x^\dagger x$ is invertible, a second hamiltonian $h_2$ with the same eigenvalues as $h_1$ and whose eigenvectors are related to those of $h_1$ by $x^\dagger$. Here we extend this procedure to build up a second hamiltonian, whose eigenvalues are different from those of $h_1$, and whose eigenvectors are still related as before. This new procedure is also extended to crypto-hermitian hamiltonians.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivativeMathematics::Geometric Topologylaw.inventionGood quantum numbersymbols.namesakeintertwining relationsOperator (computer programming)IsospectralInvertible matrixlawQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsEigenvalue perturbationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physics
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Quadrature and polarization squeezing in a dispersive optical bistability model

2007

We theoretically study quadrature and polarization squeezing in dispersive optical bistability through a vectorial Kerr cavity model describing a nonlinear cavity filled with an isotropic chi(3) medium in which self-phase and cross-phase modulation, as well as four--wave mixing, occur. We derive expressions for the quantum fluctuations of the output field quadratures as a function of which we express the spectrum of fluctuations of the output field Stokes parameters. We pay particular attention to study how the bifurcations affecting the non-null linearly polarized output mode squeezes the orthogonally polarized vacuum mode, and show how this produces polarization squeezing.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsLinear polarizationIsotropyFOS: Physical sciencesPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineOptical bistabilityNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsStokes parametersQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum fluctuationPhysical Review A
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Unitary reduction of the Liouville equation relative to a two-level atom coupled to a bimodal lossy cavity

2002

The Liouville equation of a two-level atom coupled to a degenerate bimodal lossy cavity is unitarily and exactly reduced to two uncoupled Liouville equations. The first one describes a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model and the other one a damped harmonic oscillator. Advantages related to the reduction method are discussed.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsLiouville equationDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtom (order theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryLossy compressionUnitary stateQuantum mechanicsDissipative systemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Reduction (mathematics)Harmonic oscillatorPhysics Letters A
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