Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Photo-z optimization for measurements of the BAO radial scale

2009

ArXiv pre-print avaible at:http://arxiv.org/abs/0812.3414

PopulationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicspower spectrumLambda01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesSpectral lineComputer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and Science0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhotometric redshiftPhysicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsShot noiseAstronomy and Astrophysicssuveys of galaxiesRedshiftGalaxyAstronomiaAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsBaryon acoustic oscillations
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Functionally relevant electric-field induced perturbations of the prosthetic group of yeast ferrocytochrome c mutants obtained from a vibronic analys…

2006

We have measured the low temperature (T = 20 K) absorption spectra of the N52A, N52V, N52I, Y67F, and N52AY67F mutants of ferrous Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) cytochrome c. All the bands in the Q0- and Q(v)-band region are split, and the intensity distributions among the split bands are highly asymmetric. The spectra were analyzed by a decomposition into Voigtian profiles. The spectral parameters thus obtained were further analyzed in terms of the vibronic coupling model of Schweitzer-Stenner and Bigman (Schweitzer-Stenner, R.; Bigman, D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 7064-7073) to identify parameters related to electronic and vibronic perturbations of the heme macrocycle. We report th…

Porphyrinsporphyrin coreAbsorption spectroscopyCytochromebiologyChemistrySpectrum AnalysisCytochromes cSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMolecular physicsSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCold Temperaturechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsVibronic couplingnickelElectricityNormal modeElectric fieldMaterials Chemistrybiology.proteinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHemeThe journal of physical chemistry. B
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Effect of magnetic field on the corrosion of iron and St20 steel as studied by positron annihilation

2010

Lifetime spectra of positron annihilation in iron and St20 steel corroded in the water solution of HCl and in vapour above its surface have been investigated with emphasis on the effect of corrosion time and environment (solution or vapour) as well as of the presence and orientation of the magnetic field on the measured positron annihilation parameters. All the registered positron lifetime spectra consist of two components. For corroded samples the intensities of the two components as well as the corresponding values of the mean positron lifetime, differ from those for uncorroded material. The corrosion-induced changes in the positron annihilation parameters depend on the corrosion environm…

PositronChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCorrosionNuclear chemistryPositron annihilationMagnetic fieldphysica status solidi (b)
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Spectra of Positrons Lifetimes in Choose Gel Drugs

2006

antiphlogistic drugs were investigated. The basic components in them were sodium salts of diclophenac and they difiered from one another with the chemical composition of other components. It was found that in all of the investigated spectra there occurred a component which testifled to the formation of positronium. The difierences in the values of ortho-Ps component lifetimes and their intensity can be attributed to the presence of ingredients modifying the efiects of the drug.

PositronChemistryComponent (thermodynamics)Inorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyChemical compositionDiclophenacSpectral linePositroniumSodium saltActa Physica Polonica A
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Computational and experimental investigation of intermolecular states and forces in the benzene-helium van der Waals complex

2003

A study of the intermolecular potential-energy surface (IPS) and the intermolecular states of the perprotonated and perdeuterated benzene–He complex is reported. From a fit to ab initio data computed within the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model for 280 interaction geometries, an analytic IPS including two- to four-body atom–atom terms is obtained. This IPS, and two other Lennard-Jones atom–atom surfaces from the literature, are each employed in dynamically exact (within the rigid-monomer approximation) calculations of J = 0 intermolecular states of the isotopomers. Rotational constants and Raman-scattering coefficients for intermolecular vibrational trans…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsRaman SpectraHelium Neutral AtomsOrganic Compounds ; Helium Neutral Atoms ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Quasimolecules ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Lennard-Jones Potential ; Isotope Effects ; Isomerism ; Rotational States ; Raman SpectraAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsotopomerssymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)IsomerismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesKinetic isotope effectPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRotational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLennard-Jones PotentialPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ChemistryOrganic CompoundsIsotope EffectsIntermolecular forceUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clusterLennard-Jones potentialsymbolsIntermolecular MechanicsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceAb Initio Calculations
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A representation of wind velocity by means of fractional spectral moments

2009

This paper deals with the definition of a new function that is a link between Power Spectral Density (PSD) and correlation function, called the Fractional Spectral Moments function. This is defined as the moment of complex order g of the one-sided PSD. It is shown that by means of this complex function both the correlation function and PSD can be represented with great accuracy.

Power Spectral DensityFractional CalculuWind Speed VelocityCorrelation FunctionFractional Spectral MomentSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniSpectral MomentGeneralized Taylor Serie
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Characteristic time scale of auroral electrojet data

1994

The structure function of the AE time series shows that the AE time series is self-affine such that the scaling exponent changes at the time scale of approximately 113 (±9) minutes. Autocorrelation function is shown to have scaling properties similar to those of the structure function. From this result it can be deduced that the time scale at which the scaling properties of the AE data change should equal the typical autocorrelation time of these data. We find the typical autocorrelation time of the AE data is 118 (±9) minutes. The characteristic time scale of the AE data appears as a spectral break in their power spectrum at a period of about twice the autocorrelation time.

Power seriesPhysicsSeries (mathematics)MeteorologyScale (ratio)AutocorrelationSpectral densityElectrojetComputational physicsComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureGeophysicsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesTime seriesScalingComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityGeophysical Research Letters
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A new representation of power spectral density and correlation function by means of fractional spectral moments

2009

In this paper, a new perspective for the representation of both the power spectral density and the correlation function by a unique class of function is introduced. We define the moments of order gamma (gamma being a complex number) of the one sided power spectral density and we call them Fractional Spectral Moments (FSM). These complex quantities remain finite also in the case in which the ordinary spectral moments diverge, and are able to represent the whole Power Spectral Density and the corresponding correlation function.

Power spectral density; Correlation function; Spectral moments; Fractional spectral moments; Generalized Taylor series; Fractional calculusMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPerspective (graphical)Stochastic ProcesseAerospace EngineeringSpectral densityOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMaximum entropy spectral estimationFunction (mathematics)Wind engineeringCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral MomentFractional calculusCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)IngenieurwissenschaftenNuclear Energy and EngineeringEarthquake engineeringOrder (group theory)ddc:620Representation (mathematics)Settore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
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Singularity formation and separation phenomena in boundary layer theory

2009

In this paper we review some results concerning the behaviour of the incompressible Navier–Stokes solutions in the zero viscosity limit. Most of the emphasis is put on the phenomena occurring in the boundary layer created when the no-slip condition is imposed. Numerical simulations are used to explore the limits of the theory. We also consider the case of 2D vortex layers, i.e. flows with internal layers in the form of a rapid variation, across a curve, of the tangential velocity.

Prandtl's equations Separation Spectral Methods Complex singularities Blow up time Regularizing viscosityBoundary layerClassical mechanicsSingularityDynamical systems theoryGeometric mechanicsDifferential equationComputational mechanicsFluid mechanicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaBoundary element methodMathematicsMathematical physics
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Singularities for Prandtl's equations.

2006

We used a mixed spectral/finite-difference numerical method to investigate the possibility of a finite time blow-up of the solutions of Prandtl's equations for the case of the impulsively started cylinder. Our toll is the complex singularity tracking method. We show that a cubic root singularity seems to develop, in a time that can be made arbitrarily short, from a class of data uniformely bounded in H^1.

Prandtl’s equations Separation Spectral methods Complex singularities Blow–up time Regularizing viscosity.Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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