Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Multi-sensor spectral synergies for crop stress detection and monitoring in the optical domain: A review

2022

Remote detection and monitoring of the vegetation responses to stress became relevant for sustainable agriculture. Ongoing developments in optical remote sensing technologies have provided tools to increase our understanding of stress-related physiological processes. Therefore, this study aimed to provide an overview of the main spectral technologies and retrieval approaches for detecting crop stress in agriculture. Firstly, we present integrated views on: i) biotic and abiotic stress factors, the phases of stress, and respective plant responses, and ii) the affected traits, appropriate spectral domains and corresponding methods for measuring traits remotely. Secondly, representative result…

Precision agriculturemultispectralbiotic and abiotic stresatelliteSoil Sciencesolar induced fluorescenceGeologymulti-modalPrecision agriculture multi-modal solar-induced fluorescence satellite hyperspectral multispectral biotic and abiotic stressUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASITC-HYBRIDhyperspectralITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEddc:550Computers in Earth Sciences
researchProduct

Synthesis of fluorinated first generation starburst molecules containing a triethanolamine core and 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

2006

Abstract 5-Pentafluorophenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, differently substituted at C(3), have been synthesized and used to functionalize the aliphatic primary hydroxyl functionalities of triethanolamine, under mild conditions. UV–visible absorption and emission spectra are reported, for both tri- and difunctionalised molecules, showing their potential applications as light-emitters in optoelectronic devices.

Primary (chemistry)PL spectraChemistryPl spectraOrganic Chemistry124-oxadiazolestarburst moleculeBiochemistryFirst generationfluoroarylationInorganic ChemistryTriethanolaminePolymer chemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryMoleculeEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)medicine.drug
researchProduct

Minimal learning machine in hyperspectral imaging classification

2020

A hyperspectral (HS) image is typically a stack of frames, where each frame represents the intensity of a different wavelength of light. Each spatial pixel has a spectrum. In the classification of the HS image, each spectrum is classified pixel-by-pixel. In some of the real-time applications, the amount of the HS image data causes performance challenges. Those issues relate to the platforms (e.g. drones) payload restrictions, the issues of the available energy and to the complexity of the machine learning models. In this study, we introduce the minimal learning machine (MLM) as a computationally cheap training and classification machine learning method for the hyperspectral imaging classificatio…

Principal Component AnalysisMinimal Learning MachineArtificial neural networkPixelComputer sciencebusiness.industryFrame (networking)Payload (computing)spektrikuvausHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionHyperspectral ImagingClassificationRandom forestSupport vector machineData pointkoneoppiminenkuvantaminenDistance LearningArtificial intelligencebusiness
researchProduct

Substituent effects on the photophysical properties of fluorescent 2-benzoylmethylenequinoline difluoroboranes: A combined experimental and quantum c…

2013

Abstract In this study, we demonstrate a successful synergy between theory and experiment and report on the photophysical properties of a recently synthesized series of substituted 2-benzoylmethylenequinoline difluoroboranes with a view towards the effect of substitution on their properties. In general difluoroboranes are known to have a bright fluorescence but for some analogs the properties are not fully understood. Quantum chemistry methods have been applied in order to explain a complex structure of the absorption and emission spectra and to gain an insight into the charge redistribution upon the excitation of the investigated molecules. We demonstrate that the spectra of this important…

Process Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringSubstituentFluorescenceQuantum chemistrySpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryTheoretical chemistryMoleculeRedistribution (chemistry)Emission spectrumta116Dyes and Pigments
researchProduct

Hyperspectral image classification using CNN: Application to industrial food packaging

2021

Abstract During food tray packaging, some contamination may exist due to the presence of undesired objects. It is essential to detect anomalies during the packaging process in order to discard the faulty tray and avoid human consumption. This study demonstrates the on-line classification feasibility when using hyperspectral imaging systems for real-time food packaging control by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) as a classifier in heat-sealed food trays. A hyperspectral camera is used to capture individual food tray information and fed to a CNN classifier to detect faulty food trays with object contamination. The proposed system is able to detect up to eleven different contamination…

Production linebusiness.industryComputer scienceProcess (computing)Hyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionConvolutional neural networkFault detection and isolationFood packagingTrayFactory (object-oriented programming)Artificial intelligencebusinessFood ScienceBiotechnologyFood Control
researchProduct

A novel pro-apoptotic role of zinc octacarboxyphthalocyanine in melanoma me45 cancer cell's photodynamic therapy (PDT)

2018

Abstract Zn-based phthalocyanine acts as drug or photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of cancer cells. The activated zinc octacarboxyphthalocyanine (ZnPcOC) reacts with oxygen, to generate reactive oxygen species for the damage of melanoma cancer cells, Me45. This in vitro study aimed at investigating the cytotoxic effects of different concentrations of ZnPcOC activated with a diode laser (λ = 685 nm) on Me45, and normal human fibroblast cells, NHDF. To perform this study 104 cells/ml were seeded in 96-well plates and allowed to attach overnight, after which cells were treated with different concentrations of ZnPcOC (10, 20 and 30 μM). After 4 h, cells were irradi…

Programmed cell deathIndolesCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapy (PDT)030303 biophysicsBiophysicsApoptosisPhotodynamic therapy02 engineering and technologyIsoindolesZinc octacarboxyphthalocyanine (ZnPcOC)PhotosensitizersCell Line03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorOrganometallic CompoundsmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPhotosensitizerViability assayMelanoma0303 health sciencesPhotosensitizing AgentsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyChemistryMelanomaReactive oxygen species (ROS)UV–Vis spectraFibroblasts021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseasePhotochemotherapyZinc CompoundsApoptosisCancer cellCancer researchMelanoma Me45 cancer cellsLasers SemiconductorPro-apoptotic activityReactive Oxygen Species0210 nano-technologyJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-Biology
researchProduct

Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube

2015

Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric …

Prompt leptonsleptonAtmospheric muons; Cosmic rays; Prompt leptons; Astronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronAtmospheric muonsprimary [cosmic radiation]PROTON01 natural sciencesIceCubesurface [detector]atmosphere [muon]NEUTRINO TELESCOPEproduction [muon]PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)ELEMENTAL GROUPSDetectormodel [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCOSMIC-RAY MUONSENERGY-SPECTRUMvector mesonstatisticsINTRINSIC CHARMddc:540Physique des particules élémentaireshigh [energy]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]Atmosperic muonsexceptionalairflux [muon]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaspectrum [multiplicity]energy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayatmosphere [cosmic radiation]Nuclear physicscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesARRIVAL DIRECTIONSVector meson010306 general physicsCosmic raysZenithANISOTROPYMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsSpectral componenttracksMODELPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionTEVspectralHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronLepton
researchProduct

Local spectral theory for Drazin invertible operators

2016

Abstract In this paper we investigate the transmission of some local spectral properties from a bounded linear operator R, as SVEP, Dunford property (C), and property (β), to its Drazin inverse S, when this does exist.

Property (philosophy)Spectral theoryApplied MathematicsMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsSpectral propertiesDrazin inverse01 natural sciencesBounded operatorlaw.invention010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraInvertible matrixTransmission (telecommunications)lawSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDrazin invertible operators local spectral subspaces SVEP Dunford’s property (C) and Bishop’s property (β).0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematics
researchProduct

Functional and dysfunctional conformers of human neuroserpin characterized by optical spectroscopies and Molecular Dynamics

2015

Neuroserpin (NS) is a serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) involved in different neurological pathologies, including the Familial Encephalopathy with Neuroserpin Inclusion Bodies (FENIB), related to the aberrant polymerization of NS mutants. Here we present an in vitro and in silico characterization of native neuroserpin and its dysfunctional conformation isoforms: the proteolytically cleaved conformer, the inactive latent conformer, and the polymeric species. Based on circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy, we present an experimental validation of the latent model and highlight the main structural features of the different conformers. In particular, emission spectra of aromatic res…

Protein FoldingCircular dichroismSerine Proteinase InhibitorsProtein ConformationStereochemistryNeuroserpinBiophysicsEpilepsies MyoclonicMolecular Dynamics SimulationSerpinMolecular DynamicsBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryArticleFluorescenceAnalytical ChemistryMolecular dynamicsProtein structureNeuroserpinmedicineHumansProtein IsoformsFluorescence emission spectra; circular dichroism; neuroserpin latent conformationneuroserpin latent conformationFamilial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodiesMolecular BiologyConformational isomerismSerpinsFluorescence emission spectraSerpinChemistryCircular DichroismConformational diseaseNeuropeptidesHydrogen Bondingmedicine.diseaseSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Heredodegenerative Disorders Nervous SystemProtein foldingBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
researchProduct

"Design and application of a data-independent precursor and product ion repository."

2012

The functional design and application of a data-independent LC-MS precursor and product ion repository for protein identification, quantification, and validation is conceptually described. The ion repository was constructed from the sequence search results of a broad range of discovery experiments investigating various tissue types of two closely related mammalian species. The relative high degree of similarity in protein complement, ion detection, and peptide and protein identification allows for the analysis of normalized precursor and product ion intensity values, as well as standardized retention times, creating a multidimensional/orthogonal queryable, qualitative, and quantitative spac…

ProteomicsRelational databaseTandem mass spectrometryMass SpectrometryPRI BIOS Applied Genomics & ProteomicsIonprotein identificationStructural BiologyLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryspectral librarytandem mass-spectrometryInstrumentation (computer programming)large-scale proteomicsDatabases ProteinPeptide sequenceSpectroscopylc-msComplement (set theory)IonsChemistryProteinsReproducibility of Resultsacquisitionresolutionms/ms spectraCombinatorial chemistryquantificationIdentification (information)Database Management SystemsPeptidesBiological systemChromatography Liquidpeptide identificationJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
researchProduct