Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Wiener-Granger Causality in Network Physiology with Applications to Cardiovascular Control and Neuroscience

2016

Since the operative definition given by C. W. J. Granger of an idea expressed by N. Wiener, the Wiener–Granger causality (WGC) has been one of the most relevant concepts exploited by modern time series analysis. Indeed, in networks formed by multiple components, working according to the notion of segregation and interacting with each other according to the principle of integration, inferring causality has opened a window on the effective connectivity of the network and has linked experimental evidences to functions and mechanisms. This tutorial reviews predictability improvement, information-based and frequency domain methods for inferring WGC among physiological processes from multivariate…

nonlinear dynamicComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Biomedical signal processingPhysiologyCardiovascular controldynamical systemdirectionalityGranger causalitymultivariate regression modelingtime series analysiPredictabilityTime seriesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStatistical hypothesis testingbusiness.industryheart rate variabilitytransfer entropypartial directed coherencepredictioncoupling strengthCausalityconditional mutual informationFrequency domainspectral decompositionSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaArtificial intelligencebusinesscomplexityNeuroscience
researchProduct

Application of time-dependent many-body perturbation theory to excitation spectra of selected finite model systems

2016

In this thesis, an approximate method introduced to solve time-dependent many-body problems known as time-dependent many-body perturbation theory is studied. Many-body perturbation theory for interacting electrons and phonons is reviewed. In particular, the electron propagator G and an unconventional two-component phonon propagator, which satisfy coupled integral Dyson equations, are introduced. In practice, the associated integral kernels known as the electron Σ and phonon self-energies need to be approximated. The conserving approximations known as the Hartree (-Fock) and the first and second Born approximations, which respect the continuity equation between the electron density and curren…

numeeriset menetelmätmany-body problemsmany-body theoryspektroskopiaGreenin funktioGreen's functionmonen kappaleen teoriaelektronittime-dependent many-body perturbation theoryaikariippuva monihiukkashäiriöteoriaelectron-phonon interactionkiinteän olomuodon fysiikkakvanttimekaniikkaexcitation spectraapproksimointifononit
researchProduct

Gamma-Ray spectral energy in HAWC J1825-134 region

2022

The Earth is bombarded by ultrarelativistic particles, known as cosmic rays (CRs). CRs with energies up to a few PeV (=1015eV), the knee in the particle spectrum, are believed to have a Galactic origin. One or more factories of PeV CRs, or PeVatrons, must thus be active within our Galaxy. The direct detection of PeV protons from their sources is not possible since they are deflected in the Galactic magnetic fields. Hundred TeV {gamma}-rays from decaying {pi}0, produced when PeV CRs collide with the ambient gas, can provide the decisive evidence of proton acceleration up to the knee. Here we report the discovery by the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory of the {gamma}-ray source…

observational astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyGamma-ray astronomyPhysicsGamma ray astronomyNatural SciencesSpectral energy distribution
researchProduct

Solar radiative effects of a Saharan dust plume observed during SAMUM assuming spheroidal model particles

2011

The solar optical properties of Saharan mineral dust observed during the Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment (SAMUM) were explored based on measured size-number distributions and chemical composition. The size-resolved complex refractive index of the dust was derived with real parts of 1.51–1.55 and imaginary parts of 0.0008–0.006 at 550 nm wavelength. At this spectral range a single scattering albedo ω o and an asymmetry parameter g of about 0.8 were derived. These values were largely determined by the presence of coarse particles. Backscatter coefficients and lidar ratios calculated with Mie theory (spherical particles) were not found to be in agreement with independently measured lidar data.…

optical propertiesAtmospheric Scienceradiative transfer simulationsMaterials sciencespectral radiative flux densities010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSingle-scattering albedospheroidal aerosol particlesMie scatteringAtmosphärische SpurenstoffeMineralogy010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustAtmosphärenprozessoren01 natural sciencesComputational physicsSaharan mineral dustExtinction (optical mineralogy)Radiative transferParticlescattering databaseParticle sizeAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOptical depth0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTellus B
researchProduct

Optimal Spectral Wavelengths for Discriminating Orchard Species Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques

2019

Sustainable management of orchard fields requires detailed information about the tree types, which is a main component of precision agriculture programs. To this end, hyperspectral imagery can play a major role in orchard tree species mapping. Efficient use of hyperspectral data in combination with field measurements requires the development of optimized band selection strategies to separate tree species. In this study, field spectroscopy (350 to 2500 nm) was performed through scanning 165 spectral leaf samples of dominant orchard tree species (almond, walnut, and grape) in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari province, Iran. Two multivariable methods were employed to identify the optimum wavelengths:…

optimal spectral wavelengths010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesRed edge02 engineering and technologyfield spectroscopy; orchards species; ANOVA–RFC–PCA; PLS; optimal spectral wavelengths; discriminant analysis01 natural sciencesPartial least squares regressionlcsh:Science021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsRemote sensinganova–rfc–pcaorchards speciesNear-infrared spectroscopyHyperspectral imaging15. Life on landplsLinear discriminant analysisdiscriminant analysisfield spectroscopyRandom forestTree (data structure)Principal component analysisGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:QRemote Sensing
researchProduct

Limiting Carleman weights and conformally transversally anisotropic manifolds

2020

We analyze the structure of the set of limiting Carleman weights in all conformally flat manifolds, 3 3 -manifolds, and 4 4 -manifolds. In particular we give a new proof of the classification of Euclidean limiting Carleman weights, and show that there are only three basic such weights up to the action of the conformal group. In dimension three we show that if the manifold is not conformally flat, there could be one or two limiting Carleman weights. We also characterize the metrics that have more than one limiting Carleman weight. In dimension four we obtain a complete spectrum of examples according to the structure of the Weyl tensor. In particular, we construct unimodular Lie groups whose …

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötComputer Science::Machine LearningApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis35R30 53A30LimitingMathematics::Spectral TheoryComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatdifferentiaaligeometria010101 applied mathematicsStatistics::Machine LearningMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::Mathematical Softwaremonistot0101 mathematicsAnisotropyAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Inverse problems for semilinear elliptic PDE with measurements at a single point

2023

We consider the inverse problem of determining a potential in a semilinear elliptic equation from the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. For bounded Euclidean domains we prove that the potential is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map measured at a single boundary point, or integrated against a fixed measure. This result is valid even when the Dirichlet data is only given on a small subset of the boundary. We also give related uniqueness results on Riemannian manifolds.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Spectral Theoryinversio-ongelmatAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

The higher order fractional Calderón problem for linear local operators : Uniqueness

2020

We study an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation (FSE) with a local perturbation by a linear partial differential operator (PDO) of order smaller than the order of the fractional Laplacian. We show that one can uniquely recover the coefficients of the PDO from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DN) map associated to the perturbed FSE. This is proved for two classes of coefficients: coefficients which belong to certain spaces of Sobolev multipliers and coefficients which belong to fractional Sobolev spaces with bounded derivatives. Our study generalizes recent results for the zeroth and first order perturbations to higher order perturbations.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsGeneral MathematicsSobolev multipliersFractional Calderón problemMathematics::Spectral Theory35R30 35R11Fractional Schrödinger equationinversio-ongelmat
researchProduct

Spectral multipliers and wave equation for sub-Laplacians: lower regularity bounds of Euclidean type

2018

Let $\mathscr{L}$ be a smooth second-order real differential operator in divergence form on a manifold of dimension $n$. Under a bracket-generating condition, we show that the ranges of validity of spectral multiplier estimates of Mihlin--H\"ormander type and wave propagator estimates of Miyachi--Peral type for $\mathscr{L}$ cannot be wider than the corresponding ranges for the Laplace operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$. The result applies to all sub-Laplacians on Carnot groups and more general sub-Riemannian manifolds, without restrictions on the step. The proof hinges on a Fourier integral representation for the wave propagator associated with $\mathscr{L}$ and nondegeneracy properties of the sub…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötsub-LaplacianApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsharmoninen analyysi35L05 35S30 42B15 43A22 58J60Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysiseikonal equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicswave equationsub-Riemannian manifoldMathematics::Differential Geometryspectral multipliermonistotFourier integral operatorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal of the European Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Synthesis, NMR spectral and structural studies on mixed ligand complexes of Pd(II) dithiocarbamates: First structural report on palladium(II) dithioc…

2016

Abstract Three new mixed ligand complexes of palladium(II) dithiocarbamates; [Pd(4-dpmpzdtc)(PPh3)(SCN)] (1), [Pd(4-dpmpzdtc)(PPh3)Cl] (2) and [Pd(bzbudtc)(PPh3)Cl] (3), (where, 4-dpmpzdtc = 4-(diphenylmethyl)piperazinecarbodithioato anion, bzbudtc = N-benzyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato anion and PPh3 = triphenylphosphine) have been synthesized from their respective parent dithiocarbamates by ligand exchange reactions and characterized by IR and NMR (1H, 13C and 31P) spectroscopy. IR and NMR spectral data support the isobidentate coordination of the dithiocarbamate ligands in all complexes (1–3) in solid and in solution, respectively. Single crystal diffraction analysis of complexes 1–3 evidence…

palladium(II)synthesisStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSingle Crystal DiffractionAnalytical ChemistryIonInorganic Chemistryligand exchange reactionsDithiocarbamateSpectral dataSpectroscopyta116Spectroscopysingle crystal X-ray diffractionchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryMixed ligandNMR0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyPalladiumJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct