Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Saharan dust absorption and refractive index from aircraft-based observations during SAMUM 2006

2009

During the Saharan Mineral Dust Experiment (SAMUM) conducted in summer 2006 in southeast Morocco, the complex refractive index of desert dust was determined from airborne measurements of particle size distributions and aerosol absorption coefficients at three different wavelengths in the blue (467 nm), green (530 nm) and red (660 nm) spectral regions. The vertical structure of the dust layers was analysed by an airborne high spectral resolution lidar (HSRL). The origin of the investigated dust layers was estimated from trajectory analyses, combined with Meteosat 2nd Generation (MSG) scenes and wind field data analyses. The real part n of the dust refractive index was found almost constant w…

Atmospheric Sciencerefractive indexMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesaerosolAtmosphärische SpurenstoffeMineralogy010501 environmental sciencesMineral dust01 natural sciencesAerosolSAMUMTroposphereWavelengthLidarSpectral resolutionAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)absorptionRefractive index0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingTellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
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Multi-fidelity Gaussian Process Emulation for Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Models

2023

This repository contains several datasets of spectral atmospheric transfer functions (i.e. path radiance, transmittances, spherical albedo) simulated with MODTRAN6 atmospheric radiative transfer model. The simulations are stored in hdf5 files using the Atmospheric Look-up table Generator (ALG) toolbox (https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1945-2020). Each dataset has an associated .xml file that includes the configuration of ALG/MODTRAN6 executions. All datasets include the input atmospheric/geometric variables that are summarized in the following table. Each dataset file has a random distribution (based on latin hypercube sampling) these input variables with varying number of points (e.g. train5…

Atmospheric correctionMuti-fidelityHyperspectralGaussian processesEmulationRadiative transfer models
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Analysis of broadband surface BRDFs derived from TOA SW CERES measurements for surfaces classified by the IGBP land cover

2012

Most studies on the reflectance properties of the Earth's surface are addressed estimating the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of high spatial resolution and high spectral resolution satellite measurements. This article assesses the development of broadband (BB) BRDFs from radiances corresponding to large footprints classified according to the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land-cover classification. Top-of-atmosphere (TOA) shortwave (SW) CERES (Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) measurements are employed to invert the bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) Rahman–Pinty–Verstraete (RPV) model for regions identified with the same IGBP typ…

Atmospheric radiative transfer codesComputationParametric modelGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRadiant energyEnvironmental scienceBidirectional reflectance distribution functionLand coverSpectral resolutionAtmospheric sciencesShortwaveRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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Optimizing LUT-based radiative transfer model inversion for retrieval of biophysical parameters using hyperspectral data

2012

Inversion of radiative transfer models using a lookup-table (LUT) approach against hyperspectral data streams leads to retrievals of biophysical parameters such as chlorophyll content (Chl), but necessary optimization strategies are not consolidated yet. Here, various regularization options have been evaluated to the benefit of improved Chl retrieval from hyperspectral CHRIS data, being: i) the role of added noise, ii) the role of multiple best solutions, and iii) the role of applied cost functions in LUT-based inversion. By using data from the ESA-led field campaign SPARC (Barrax, Spain), it was found that introducing noise and opting for multiple best solutions in the inversion considerab…

Atmospheric radiative transfer codesComputer scienceMultispectral imageLookup tableRadiative transferHyperspectral imagingInversion (meteorology)Remote sensing2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Image simulation of geostationary sensor dedicated to ocean color

2010

A method of image simulation of geostationary sensor dedicated to ocean color for open water (case1) and coastal water (case2) is presented in this paper. This method uses HYDROLIGHT to model the radiative transfer in order to obtain the water surface radiance. MeRIS level 3 products have been used for input water components to provide a realistic spatial distribution. The atmospheric radiative transfer model and the sensor model finely lead to satellite remote sensing images. This system allows to evaluate the dynamic range of BOA and TOA radiances depending on solar and viewing angles in operational situation and latter their influence on water composition retrieval.

Atmospheric radiative transfer codesMeteorologyOcean colorRadianceGeostationary orbitRadiative transferHyperspectral imagingEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric modelViewing angleRemote sensing2010 2nd Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing
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Quantum localization and bound state formation in Bose-Einstein condensates

2010

We discuss the possibility of exponential quantum localization in systems of ultracold bosonic atoms with repulsive interactions in open optical lattices without disorder. We show that exponential localization occurs in the maximally excited state of the lowest energy band. We establish the conditions under which the presence of the upper energy bands can be neglected, determine the successive stages and the quantum phase boundaries at which localization occurs, and discuss schemes to detect it experimentally by visibility measurements. The discussed mechanism is a particular type of quantum localization that is intuitively understood in terms of the interplay between nonlinearity and a bou…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSpectral linelocalization010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicslawQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesBound state010306 general physicsElectronic band structureQuantumPhysicsQuantum PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthExponential functionWeak localizationQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Excited stateQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensate
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Ab initio angle- and energy-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with time-dependent density-functional theory

2012

We present a time-dependent density-functional method able to describe the photoelectron spectrum of atoms and molecules when excited by laser pulses. This computationally feasible scheme is based on a geometrical partitioning that efficiently gives access to photoelectron spectroscopy in time-dependent density-functional calculations. By using a geometrical approach, we provide a simple description of momentum-resolved photoemission including multiphoton effects. The approach is validated by comparison with results in the literature and exact calculations. Furthermore, we present numerical photoelectron angular distributions for randomly oriented nitrogen molecules in a short near-infrared…

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Photoemission spectroscopyAb initioFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics - Atomic PhysicsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyTDDFTABOVE-THRESHOLD IONIZATION; LASER FIELDS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; PHOTOEMISSION; CLUSTERS; SYSTEMS; PULSESMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsAtoms in moleculesTime-dependent density functional theory021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthStrong field ionizationExcited stateDensity functional theoryAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)0210 nano-technology
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Argon broadening of the 13CO R(0) and R(7) transitions in the fundamental band at temperatures between 80 and 297K: comparison between experiment and…

2003

We present measurements of Ar-broadening parameters for the R(0) and R(7) lines in the fundamental band of13CO at eight temperatures from 80 to 297 K. The broadening parameters are determined by simultaneous least-squares fitting of spectra recorded using a frequency stabilized diode laser spectrometer. The comparison of the broadening parameter values for R(7) derived at room temperature and different pressures from different line profiles shows that an empirical line profile, which takes into account narrowing effects (Dicke narrowing and absorber speed dependence) but neglects any correlation between collisions, is able to describe the observed lines with constant values of the narrowing…

Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticArgonMaterials sciencebusiness.industryTunable diode laserAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineOpticschemistryPotential energy surfaceLow temperatureLine broadeningPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsCarbon monoxideSpectroscopyHomogeneous broadeningbusinessSpectroscopyLine (formation)Doppler broadeningJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Deconvolution procedure of the UV-vis spectra. A powerful tool for the estimation of the binding of a model drug to specific solubilisation loci of b…

2015

UV-vis-spectra evolution of Nile Red loaded into Tween 20 micelles with pH and [Tween 20] have been analysed in a non-conventional manner by exploiting the deconvolution method. The number of buried sub-bands has been found to depend on both pH and bio-surfactant concentration, whose positions have been associated to Nile Red confined in aqueous solution and in the three micellar solubilisation sites. For the first time, by using an extended classical two-pseudo-phases-model, the robust treatment of the spectrophotometric data allows the estimation of Nile Red binding constant to the available loci. Hosting capability towards Nile Red is exalted by the pH enhancement. Comparison between bin…

Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticOxazineAnalytical chemistrySpecific solubilisation lociTween 20PolysorbatesDeconvolutionNile RedMicelleSpectral lineUV-vis spectraAnalytical ChemistrySurface-Active Agentchemistry.chemical_compoundSurface-Active AgentsUltraviolet visible spectroscopycmc; Deconvolution; Nile Red; Specific solubilisation loci; Tween 20; UV-vis spectra; Binding Sites; Oxazines; Polysorbates; Solubility; Spectrophotometry Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents; Micelles; Instrumentation; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Analytical Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Medicine (all)Pulmonary surfactantOxazinesInstrumentationSpectroscopyMicellesAqueous solutionBinding SitesChemistryMedicine (all)Nile redBinding SiteBinding constantAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPolysorbateSolubilitycmcSpectrophotometry UltravioletDeconvolutionMicelle
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Ca impurity in small mixed He-4-He-3 clusters

2009

The structure of small mixed helium clusters doped with one calcium atom has been determined within the diffusion Monte Carlo framework. The results show that the calcium atom sits at the He-4-He-3 interface. This is in agreement with previous studies, both experimental and theoretical, performed for large clusters. A comparison between the results obtained for the largest cluster we have considered for each isotope shows a clear tendency of the Ca atom to reside in a deep dimple at the surface of the cluster for He-4 clusters, and to become fully solvated for He-3 clusters. We have calculated the absorption spectrum of Ca around the 4s4p <- 4s(2) transition and have found that it is bluesh…

Atomic clustersFísicaCalciumMonte Carlo methodsPhysics::Atomic Physicsheliumimpurity absorption spectraquantum fluidsimpurities
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