Search results for "SPHERICITY"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

"Table 1" of "Studies of quantum chromodynamics with the ALEPH detector"

1997

Charged particle sphericity distribution.

InclusiveE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringExclusiveE+ E- --> CHARGED X91.2Single Differential DistributionDN/DSPHERICITY
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"Table 5" of "Measurement of charged-particle event shape variables in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton interactions with the ATLAS detector"

2014

Normalized distributions of Tranverse Sphericity for 4 ranges of leading particle PT.

InclusiveProton-Proton Scattering7000.0Single Differential DistributionP P --> CHARGED XDN/DSPHERICITY
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"Table 6" of "Measurement of charged-particle event shape variables in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton interactions with the ATLAS detector"

2014

Normalized distributions of Tranverse Sphericity for 5 lower limit values of leading particle PT.

InclusiveProton-Proton Scattering7000.0Single Differential DistributionP P --> CHARGED XDN/DSPHERICITY
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"Table 8" of "Measurement of charged-particle event shape variables in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton interactions with the ATLAS detector"

2014

Mean Values of Thrust, Thrust Minor and Sphericity verses charged particle PT scalar sum.

InclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringMathematics::General MathematicsPhysics::Space PhysicsSPHERICITY7000.0Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)High Energy Physics::ExperimentTHRUSTP P --> CHARGED XPhysics::History of Physics
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"Table 7" of "Measurement of charged-particle event shape variables in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV proton-proton interactions with the ATLAS detector"

2014

Mean Values of Thrust, Thrust Minor and Sphericity verses Multiplicity.

InclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringSPHERICITY7000.0THRUSTP P --> CHARGED X
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Spherical fused silica cells filled with pure helium for nuclear magnetic resonance-magnetometry.

2016

High magnetic fields (> 1 T) are measured by NMR magnetometers with un-rivaled precision if the precessing spin sample provides long coherence times. The longest coherence times are found in diluted ${}^{3}$He samples, which can be hyperpolarized for sufficient signal strength. In order to have minimal influence on the homogeneity and value of the measured magnetic field the optimal container for the ${}^{3}$He should be a perfect sphere. A fused silica sphere with an inner diameter of 8 mm and an outer diameter of 12 mm was made from two hemispheres by diffusion bonding leaving only a small hole for cleaning and evacuation. This hole was closed in vacuum by a CO${}_{2}$ laser and the inner…

Materials scienceMagnetometerchemistry.chemical_elementLaser01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionSphericitychemistrylaw0103 physical sciencesHomogeneity (physics)Atomic physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationDiffusion bondingHeliumCoherence (physics)The Review of scientific instruments
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Umbilicity of surfaces with orthogonal asymptotic lines in R4

2002

We study some properties of surfaces in 4-space all whose points are umbilic with respect to some normal field. In particular, we show that this condition is equivalent to the orthogonality of the (globally defined) fields of asymptotic directions. We also analyze necessary and sufficient conditions for the hypersphericity of surfaces in 4-space.  2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Normal fieldComputational Theory and MathematicsOrthogonalityUmbilicityAsymptotic directionMathematical analysisν-principal curvature foliationGeometry and TopologyAnalysisSphericitySphericityMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Measurement of the Z$^0$ branching fraction to b quark pairs using the boosted sphericity product

1992

Abstract From a sample of about 120 000 hadronic Z 0 decays, using a technique based on a separation of the different event categories in the boosted sphericity product, the fraction of b b decays has been measured to be 0.219 ± 0.014 (stat)± 0.019 (syst). Using the DELPHI determination of the hadronic Z 0 width, this corresponds to a partial width τ b b = 378 ± 42 MeV (in good agreement with the standard model prediction of ∼-380 MeV). Combining this measurement with the determinations based on events with high p t leptons gives an estimate for the branching ratio of b into leptons at LEP of (11.2 ± 1.2)%, consistent with previous determinations.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesBottom quarkJET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSStandard ModelSphericityNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyProduct (mathematics)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; DECAYSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Plantar Pressure Differences Between Nordic Walking Techniques

2017

Abstract High plantar pressure has been associated with increased risk of injury. The characteristics of each physical activity determine the load on the lower limbs. The influence of Nordic Walking (NW) technique on plantar pressure is still unknown. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between plantar pressure during NW with the Diagonal technique (DT) versus Alpha technique (AT) and compare them with the pressure obtained during normal walking (W). The normality and sphericity of the plantar pressure data were checked before performing a two-way repeated measures ANOVA in order to find differences between speeds (preferred, fast) and the gait (NW, W) as within-subject fac…

OrthodonticsFast speedPlantar pressureBiomechanicsRepeated measures designPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation030229 sport sciencesGaitbiomechanicsSphericityPreferred walking speed03 medical and health sciencesloading0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)footCalcaneuslcsh:Sports medicinelcsh:RC1200-1245Section IV – Behavioural Sciences in Sport030217 neurology & neurosurgerypolesMathematicsJournal of Human Kinetics
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X(5) critical-point symmetries in 138Gd

2011

International audience; The lifetimes of low-lying transitions in 138Gd have been measured using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift technique. The resultant reduced transition probabilities have been compared to X(5) critical-point calculations to assess the potential 'phase-transitional' behaviour of 138Gd. The X(5) symmetry describes the first order 'phase transition' between sphericity, U(5) and an axially deformed nuclear shape, SU(3). Although a high degree of correspondence is observed between the experimental and theoretical excitation energies, the large uncertainties of the experimental B(E2) values cannot preclude contributions from either vibrational or rotational modes of excitat…

PhysicsHistory010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]First order01 natural sciencesCritical point (mathematics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationBohr modelSphericityKokeellinen ydinfysiikka21.10.Tg Lifetimes widths 27.60.+j 90(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)149 21.65.-f Nuclear matter 23.20.-g Electromagnetic transitions 21.10.Re Collective levels 21.60.Ev Collective modelssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spacesymbolsExperimental nuclear physics010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Axial symmetryExcitation
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