Search results for "SSB"

showing 10 items of 537 documents

Investigation of structure, stability, phase composition and magnetic ordering in ultrathin iron/nickel films

1995

By thermal and chemical treatment of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films, oxidic and metallic Fe and Ni layers can be prepared. The films are characterised, where differences e.g. in the lateral homogeneity are found. The metallic Fe containing samples show a higher corrosion stability as compared with films prepared by other coating techniques. Mixed Fe/Ni oxidic and metallic layers, respectively, are prepared, where the Ni concentration in the oxidic films can be determined as a function of the ratio of initially transferred numbers of LB layers. The phase composition of the metallic Fe changes systematically with the Ni concentration.

Mössbauer effectChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementengineering.materialBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryCorrosionMetalNickelCoatingX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyTransition metalvisual_artHomogeneity (physics)engineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Mössbauer effect study of the electronic ground state of iron(II)in tris(2-chlorophenanthroline)iron(II) perchlorate

1976

Abstract Mossbauer spectra of [Fe(2-Cl-phen) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O have been measured in the temperature range 293 − 5 K. The spectra indicate that the iron atom in this compound possesses a spin quintet ground state throughout the temperature range under study, in contradiction to the suggested high spin-low spin transition, which has been concluded from a magnetic susceptibility study by other authors. From a theoretical analysis of the temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting, with trigonal distortion, spin-orbit coupling, and effects of covalency taken into account, the ground term of iron(II) in this compound has been elucidated as being 5 A 1 ( 5 T 2g ), separated from the 5 …

Mössbauer effectCondensed matter physicsChemistryAnalytical chemistrySpin transitionQuadrupole splittingAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryPerchloratechemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateElectric field gradientInorganica Chimica Acta
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Magnetic properties of GdPdSb and GdNiSb studied by 155Gd-Mössbauer spectroscopy

2009

Abstract 155 Gd-Mossbauer spectroscopy was applied to study the magnetic properties of GdPdSb with hexagonal LiGaGe structure and of GdNiSb in the cubic MgAgAs-type structure as well as in the hexagonal AlB 2 -type structure. In GdPdSb magnetic ordering is observed at 13.0 K with indications of a tilted spin structure at lower temperatures. In the cubic phase of GdNiSb magnetic ordering is observed at 9.5 K and in the hexagonal phase around 3.5 K. These results are discussed in conjunction with previous investigations of these samples.

Mössbauer effectCondensed matter physicsMagnetic structureChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysHexagonal phaseSpin structureMagnetizationMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)Mössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistrySpectroscopyJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Study of thermal spin crossover in [Fe(II)(isoxazole)(6)](BF4)(2) with Mossbauer spectroscopy

2007

Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy of the mononuclear [Fe( II)( isoxazole)(6)]( BF4)(2) compound has been studied to reveal the thermal spin crossover of Fe( II) between low- spin ( S = 0) and high- spin ( S = 2) states. A temperature-dependent spin transition curve has been constructed with the least- square fitted data obtained from the Mossbauer spectra measured at various temperatures in the 240 - 60 K range during the cooling and heating cycle. The compound exhibits a temperature- dependent two- step spin transition phenomenon with T-SCO ( step 1) = 92 and TSCO ( step 2) = 191 K. The compound has three highspin Fe( II) sites at the highest temperature of study; among them, two have slightly …

Mössbauer effectCondensed matter physicsSpin statesChemistrySpin transitionCOMPOUNDAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverMössbauer spectroscopyThermalGeneral Materials ScienceIsoxazoleJournal of Physics-Condensed Matter
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Spin crossover in solid solution

1980

Abstract The temperature dependent high spin (HS) ⇌ low spin (LS) transition, otherwise called spin crossover, has been well established for many first-row transition metal complexes, particularly for complexes of iron(II) [1]. The phenomenon has been observed mostly in the crystalline state, but also in solution. The spin crossover characteristics have been found to depend on various chemical influences, such as ligand substitution, the nature of the non-coordinating anion and the crystallizing solvent. It has been shown by 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy that the spin crossover behaviour in the solid solutions of [FexZn1−x(2-pic)3] Cl2·EtOH (2-pic = 2-picolylamine) is also susceptible to meta…

Mössbauer effectSpin statesCondensed matter physicsChemistryEnthalpyThermodynamicsInorganic ChemistryTransition metalSpin crossoverMolecular vibrationMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolid solutionInorganica Chimica Acta
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Nuclear Quadrupole Moment of 119Sn

2008

Second-order scalar-relativistic Douglas-Kroll-Hess density functional calculations of the electric field gradient, including an analytic correction of the picture change error, were performed for 34 tin compounds of which molecular structures and Sn-119 Mossbauer spectroscopy parameters are experimentally known. The components of the diagonalized electric field gradient tensor, V-xx,V-yy, V-zz, were used to determine the quantity V, which is proportional to the nuclear quadrupole splitting parameter Delta E. The slope of the linear correlation plot of the experimentally determined Delta E parameter versus the corresponding calculated V data allowed us to obtain an absolute value of the nuc…

Mössbauer spectroscopyrelativistic effectAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAbsolute valueQuadrupole splittingelectric field gradientchemistryCore electronSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaElectric fieldtinQuadrupolePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTinElectric field gradientBasis setnuclear quadrupole splitting
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87RbNMR spectra of hydrogen-bondedRb3D(SO4)2andRb3H(SO4)2crystals

1999

The paraelectric and antiferroelectric phases of ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{3}{\mathrm{D}(\mathrm{S}\mathrm{O}}_{4}{)}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{3}{\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{S}\mathrm{O}}_{4}{)}_{2}$ were investigated using rubidium NMR. The angle dependence of the second order quadrupole shifted central ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ transitions was recorded at 300 K. It was found to be in full agreement with the symmetry elements of a monoclinic $A2/a$ structure. The temperature dependence of the magnitude and asymmetry of the electrical field gradient (EFG) tensors at the Rb sites was determined using powder samples and revealed no differences between protonated and deuterated specimens. The antiferroelectric transi…

NMR spectra databasePhysicsCrystallographyDeuteriumCondensed matter physicschemistryQuadrupoleMössbauer spectroscopyOrder (ring theory)chemistry.chemical_elementCritical exponentMonoclinic crystal systemRubidiumPhysical Review B
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Life Cycle Study of a Diabatic Rossby Wave as a Precursor to Rapid Cyclogenesis in the North Atlantic—Dynamics and Forecast Performance

2011

Monthly Weather Review, 139 (6)

North Atlantic OceanAtmospheric ScienceCyclogenesis/cyclolysisBaroclinityRossby waveNumerical weather predictionRossby waves; Cyclogenesis/cyclolysis; North Atlantic Ocean; Numerical weather prediction; DynamicsForcing (mathematics)Rossby wavesDynamicsPotential vorticityMesoscale convective vortexClimatologyCyclogenesisExtratropical cycloneTropical cycloneGeologyMonthly Weather Review
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conversion electron Mössbauer study of low carbon steel polarized in aqueous sulfate solution containing sulfite in low concentration

1992

The passivation of low carbon steel was studied in aqueous solution of 0.5 M Na2SO4+0.001 M NaHSO3 at pH=3.5 and 6.5. The found major components at pH-3.5 were: γ-FeOOH and Fe3C, and also FeSO4.H2O could be identified on the surface of the low carbon steel as a minor component. At pH-6.5, the passive film contained only amorphous iron(III)-oxide or oxyhydroxide.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAqueous solutionMaterials sciencePassivationCarbon steelInorganic chemistryElectronengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundSulfitechemistryMössbauer spectroscopyengineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySulfateHyperfine Interactions
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Electrochemical and conversion electron mössbauer study of corrosion induced by acid rain

1993

Abstract The passivation of low carbon steel was studied in aqueous solution of 0.5M Na2SO4 +0.001M NaHSO3 (pH 3.5, 6.5 and 8.5) which can be considered as a model of acid rain. The used conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy (CEMS) with the complementary electrochemical investigations proved that the sulfite ions induce pitting corrosion at pH 3.5 and 6 5 while the measurements showed much weaker pitting at pH 8.5. The compositions and thicknesses of the passive films formed during the electrochemical treatments are determined from the CEM spectra. Only γ-FeOOH was found on the surface of the samples at pH 6.5 and 8.5. Nevertheless, at pH 3.5 the sextet belonging to Fe3C appears in the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAqueous solutionPassivationCarbon steelChemistryInorganic chemistryengineering.materialElectrochemistryCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundSulfiteConversion electron mössbauer spectroscopyPitting corrosionengineeringInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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