Search results for "STABILITY"

showing 10 items of 3085 documents

Synthesis, optical, and thermal properties of glassy trityl group containing luminescent derivatives of 2-tert-butyl-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one

2012

In this work we present simple preparation of original trityl group containing glassy luminescent 6-styryl substituted derivatives of 2-(2-tert-butyl-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)malononitrile (DWK-1TB), 2-(2-tert-butyl-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)-2- ethyl-2-cyanoacetate (KWK-1TB), 2-(2-tert-butyl-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (ZWK-1TB) and 5-(2-tert-butyl-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (JWK-1TB). Their optical properties have been investigated. The absorption maxima of synthesized glasses is in region from 425 nm to 515 nm and emission maxima is from 470 nm to 625 nm in solution of dichloromethane. But absorption maxima of their solid films is from 425 nm to 500 nm and em…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryThermal decompositionPhysical chemistryThermal stabilityPolymerAbsorption (chemistry)Glass transitionLuminescenceDichloromethaneMalononitrileOrganic Photonics V
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Polymere acroleine, I. Mitt. Untersuchungen über die polymerisation des acroleins.

1955

Unter der Einwirkung typischer Polymerisations-Katalysatoren wie z. B. Azoisobuttersaurenitril, Peroxyde, Redox-Systeme, metallorganische Verbindungen und Friedel-Crafts-Katalysatoren geht Acrolein in polymere Produkte uber. Deren physikalische Eigenschaften (thermische Bestandigkeit, Viskositat der Losungen u. a.) hangen von den Polymerisationsbedingungen ab. Einige der erhaltenen polymeren Produkte unterscheiden sich deutlich von den bisher bekannten Polyacroleinen. By the action of typical catalysts of polymerisation (e.g. azo-bis-isobutyronitrile, peroxides, redox-systems, organometallic compounds, Friedel-Crafts-catalysts) acrolein forms polymeric products. The physical properties of s…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundViscositychemistryPolymerizationAcroleinPolymer chemistryThermal stabilityPolymerCatalysisGroup 2 organometallic chemistryDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Cyclopolymerisation einiger glutardialdehyde. Struktur der polymeren

1962

Die loslichen Spontanpolymerisate des Glutardialdehyds, β-Methyl- und β-Phenylglutardialdehyds bestehen auf Grund ihrer Eigenschaften und IR-Spektren vornehmlich aus Tetrahydropyranstruktureinheiten, die durch eine Cyclopolymerisation gebildet werden. Es wird ein infrarotspektroskopischer Vergleich mit verschiedenen niedermolekularen Tetrahydropyran-Modellsubstanzen durchgefuhrt. Die unkatalysierte Polymerisation last sich infrarotspektroskopisch verfolgen. Die Poly-glutardialdehyde konnen acetyliert werden. Die Polymeren erfahren durch die Acetylierung eine wesentliche thermische Stabilisierung. Die Eigenschaften und IR-Spektren der Spontanpolymerisate werden mit denen des vernetzten Poly-…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryInfrared spectroscopyThermal stabilityGlutaraldehydeTetrahydropyranPolymerDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Mass spectrometric investigation of polymers: Thermal degradation of truxillic and truxinic polyamides

1975

The thermal degradation mechanism of four isomeric truxillic and truxinic polyamides were investigated by direct pyrolysis in the ion source of a mass spectrometer. Thermal degradation reactions were followed directly by this method by detecting the thermal and electron impact-induced fragments. The results obtained have shown that the thermal degradation products are sensibly different for the head-to-head (hh) and head-to-tail (ht) polymers and that the predominant pyrolytic process is the cyclobutane ring cleavage. In the hh isomers, both symmetrical and asymmetrical cyclobutane ring cleavage was detected, while in the ht isomers only symmetrical cleavage occurs; this explains the notice…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryThermal stabilityPyrolytic carbonPolymerRing (chemistry)Cleavage (embryo)PhotochemistryMass spectrometryPyrolysisCyclobutaneJournal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition
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Synthesis and Characterization of Extended Bis(terpyridine)ruthenium Amino Acids

2009

(Oligopyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes have been widely used in dye sensitized solar cells and other sophisticated optical devices due to their outstanding photophysical properties and their chemical stability. Herein, we describe the longitudinal extension of our previously reported bis(terpyridine)ruthenium(II) amino acid [Ru(tpy–NH2)(tpy–COOH)]2+ (tpy = 4′-substituted 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine) by insertion of para-phenylene spacers –C6H4– between the terpyridine and the functional groups. The influence of the para-phenylene spacer on the absorption and emission properties is investigated using UV/Vis absorption and emission spectroscopy and is discussed within a qualitative molecular orbit…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryRutheniumAmino acidInorganic ChemistryDye-sensitized solar cellchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMolecular orbitalChemical stabilityEmission spectrumAbsorption (chemistry)TerpyridineZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Binding of acrylic and sulphonic polyanions by open-chain polyammonium cations

2000

Abstract The interactions between some acrylic and sulphonic polyanions and some protonated amines (diamines NH 2 -(CH 2 ) x -NH 2 , x =2,…,10; linear tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexa-amines) were studied potentiometrically in aqueous solution, at 25°C. For both types of polyanions AL 2 H i (L − , monomer of polyanion, A, amine) species are formed, with i =1,…, n ( n =number of amino groups in the amine). The stability of these species is strictly dependent on the polyammonium cation charge, and fairly independent of the type of amine (in diamine species maximum stability is observed for x =4, 5). Acrylic and sulphonic polyanion complexes are considerably stronger than analogous species formed…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAqueous solutionChemistryStability constants of complexespolymers; polyamines; polysulphonatesDiaminePolyacrylic acidPolymer chemistryAcid–base titrationAmine gas treatingProtonationPolyelectrolyteAnalytical ChemistryTalanta
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Inside Back Cover: N ‐Annulated Perylene Bisimides to Bias the Differentiation of Metastable Supramolecular Assemblies into J‐ and H‐Aggregates (Ange…

2020

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMaterials sciencechemistryMetastabilitySupramolecular chemistryCover (algebra)General ChemistryJ-aggregateCatalysisPeryleneAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Effect of N-substitution in multinuclear complexes allows interplay between magnetic states and multistability investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy

2006

A series of pentadentate ligands N-X-5LH2 (X=H, Methyl, Benzyl)=N-X-saldptn (4-X-N,N′-bis(l-hydroxy-2-benzylidene)-1,7-diamino-4-azaheptane) has been prepared by a Schiff base condensation between 1,7-diamino-4-X-azaheptane and salicylaldehyde. Complexation with Fe(III) yields a series of high-spin (S=5/2) complexes of [FeIII(N-X-5L)Cl]. Such precursors were combined with [Mo(CN)8]4− and a series of blue nonanuclear cluster compounds [MoIV(CN)FeIII(N-X-5L)8]Cl4 resulted. Such star-shaped nonanuclear compounds are high-spin systems at room temperature. On cooling to 10K some of the iron(III) centers switched to the low-spin state as proven by Mossbauer spectra, i.e. multiple electronic trans…

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographySchiff basechemistrySalicylaldehydeAtomic electron transitionCondensationMössbauer spectroscopyCluster (physics)Light irradiationPhotochemistryMultistability
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Innenrücktitelbild: N ‐Annulated Perylene Bisimides to Bias the Differentiation of Metastable Supramolecular Assemblies into J‐ and H‐Aggregates (Ang…

2020

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMetastabilitySupramolecular chemistryGeneral MedicinePeryleneAngewandte Chemie
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Photoinduced electron transfer in supramolecular complexes of a π-extended viologen with porphyrin monomer and dimer

2012

A π-extended viologen has been synthesized, forming supramolecular complexes with a freebase tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and the cofacial porphyrin dimer with an anthracene spacer [H4(DPA)] through π–π interaction in benzonitrile (PhCN). Formation of the H2TPP-BHV2+ supramolecular complex was probed by UV-vis and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence of H2TPP was strongly quenched by electron transfer from the singlet excited state (1H2TPP*) to BHV2+ in the supramolecular complex. The transient absorption spectrum of the charge-separated (CS) state (H2TPP•+ and BHV•+) was successfully detected by the laser flash photolysis measurements of the H2TPP-BHV2+ supramolecular complex in PhCN. Th…

chemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferBenzonitrilechemistryStability constants of complexesGeneral Chemical EngineeringDimerTetraphenylporphyrinSupramolecular chemistryGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryPorphyrinPhotoinduced electron transferRSC Advances
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