Search results for "STABILITY"

showing 10 items of 3085 documents

An investigation of the stability of free and glucuronidated 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in authentic urine samples.

2004

Preanalytical stability of a drug and its major metabolites is an important consideration in pharmacokinetic studies or whenever the analyte pattern is used to estimate drug habits. Firstly, the stability of free and glucuronidated 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THCCOOH, THCCOOglu) in authentic urine samples was investigated. Random urine samples of cannabis users (n = 38) were stored at -20, 4, and 20 degrees C up to 15 days and up to 5 days at 40 degrees C, and alterations of the analyte pattern during storage were followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Secondly, the influence of pH (range 5.0-8.0) on the stability of the analytes was studied us…

AnalyteSubstance-Related DisordersHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCarboxylic acidMetaboliteUrineToxicologyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGlucuronidesPharmacokineticsDrug StabilityEnvironmental ChemistryHumansDronabinolDiagnostic Errorschemistry.chemical_classificationChemical Health and SafetyChromatographyForensic MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSubstance Abuse DetectionchemistryΔ9-tetrahydrocannabinolGlucuronideArtifactsJournal of analytical toxicology
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Understanding the role of Ti-rich domains in the stabilization of gold nanoparticles on mesoporous silica-based catalysts

2018

3 Tablae, 14 Figures.-- Supplementary material.-- © 2018. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

AnataseAnataseChemistryNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyMesoporous silica010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicelleCO oxidationCatalysis0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthChemical engineeringColloidal goldNanoparticlesThermal stabilityGoldPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyMesoporous materialDispersion (chemistry)Mesoporous silica
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Informatīvā paneļa "InfoDesk" izstrāde

2015

Darbā ir aprakstīts slīdrādes rīka „InfoDesk” funkcionalitātes paplašināšana, atkļūdojot un papildinot to. „InfoDesk” nodrošina slaidu veidošanu, konfigurējamību un slīdrādi uz Android ierīcēm ar API līmeni 14 vai augstāk. Pirms kvalifikācijas darbā aprakstītajām izmaiņām „InfoDesk” spēja izveidot slaidus, tos atskaņot, kā arī konfigurēt tos, bet katrā no šīm darbībām programma varēja pātraukt darboties. „InfoDesk” klāt pievienotā funkcionalitātē ietilpst plašāka slaidā pievienoto elementu kontrole, saglabāšana uz ārējas atmiņas ierīces, labāka atmiņas lietošana, vispārēja programmatūras stabilitāte. Sistēma realizēta Java programmēšanas valodā, izstrādes vidēs Eclipse un Android Studio.

AndroidProgrammatical stability.DatorzinātneAPIInfoDesk
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Dynamics of thick discs around Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes

2003

We consider the effects of a cosmological constant on the dynamics of constant angular momentum discs orbiting Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. The motivation behind this study is to investigate whether the presence of a radial force contrasting the black hole's gravitational attraction can influence the occurrence of the runaway instability, a robust feature of the dynamics of constant angular momentum tori in Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes. In addition to the inner cusp near the black hole horizon through which matter can accrete onto the black hole, in fact, a positive cosmological constant introduces also an outer cusp through which matter can leave the torus without accreting on…

Angular momentumAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAccretion discs ; Black holes ; Relativity ; Hydrodynamics ; Cosmological constantFOS: Physical sciencesCosmological constantGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsInstabilityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyRelativityGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDe Sitter universeCosmological constantPhysicsBlack holesHorizonAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsTorus:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Classical mechanicsSpace and Planetary ScienceHydrodynamicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaSchwarzschild radiusAccretion discs:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Polyfunctional recognition of pyridinedicarboxylate anions with macrocyclic polyamine receptors containing heteroaromatic groups.

2008

The interaction of the biologically relevant anions deriving from the six pyridinedicarboxylic acids (H2PDC) with two macrocyclic receptors containing a pentamine chain and a bipyridine (1) or a phenanthroline (2) moiety, as well as with the aliphatic analogue [21]aneN7 (3), was studied by means of spectroscopic methods (UV-vis, NMR) and potentiometric titrations affording the stability constants of the adducts formed. All three receptors form stable complexes with the substrates thanks to the formation of several salt bridges and hydrogen bond contacts, as observed in the crystal structure of the H8[3(2,6-PDC)4] x H2O x 0.5 EtOH solid compound. Additional pi-stacking interactions between t…

AnionsModels MolecularMacrocyclic CompoundsStereochemistryPyridinesPhenanthrolineStatic ElectricityCarboxylic AcidsHydrocarbons Aromaticchemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineMolecular recognitionPolymer chemistryPolyaminesMoietychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesHydrogen bondSpectrum AnalysisOrganic ChemistryHydrogen BondingDicarboxylic acidchemistryStability constants of complexesPotentiometryAliphatic compoundThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Role of the Non-Canonical RNAi Pathway in the Antifungal Resistance and Virulence of Mucorales

2021

Mucorales are the causal agents for the lethal disease known as mucormycosis. Mortality rates of mucormycosis can reach up to 90%, due to the mucoralean antifungal drug resistance and the lack of effective therapies. A concerning urgency among the medical and scientific community claims to find targets for the development of new treatments. Here, we reviewed different studies describing the role and machinery of a novel non-canonical RNAi pathway (NCRIP) only conserved in Mucorales. Its non-canonical features are the independence of Dicer and Argonaute proteins. Conversely, NCRIP relies on RNA-dependent RNA Polymerases (RdRP) and an atypical ribonuclease III (RNase III). NCRIP regulates the…

AntifungalTransposable element0301 basic medicineMucoralesAntifungal Agentstransposonmedicine.drug_classRNA Stability030106 microbiologyAntifungal drugVirulenceReviewQH426-470mucormycosis03 medical and health sciencesDrug Resistance FungalRNA interferenceFongsmedicineGeneticsbiochemistryRNA MessengerRibonuclease IIIepimutantGenetics (clinical)Genome stabilityGeneticsRdRPR3B2biologyMucormycosisnon-canonical RNAiRNA FungalArgonauteantifungal resistancemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationvirulenceRNA silencing030104 developmental biologyNon canonicalbiology.proteinInfeccióMucoralesRNA Interferencegenome stabilitySignal TransductionDicerGenes
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Unveiling the oxidation behavior of liquid-phase exfoliated antimony nanosheets

2020

Abstract Antimonene, a monolayer of β-antimony, is increasingly attracting considerable attention, more than that of other monoelemental two-dimensional materials, due to its intriguing physical and chemical properties. Under ambient conditions, antimonene exhibits a high thermodynamic stability and good structural integrity. Some theoretical calculations predicted that antimonene would have a high oxidation tendency. However, it remains poorly investigated from the experimental point of view. In this work, we study the oxidation behavior of antimonene nanosheets (ANS) prepared by ultrasonication-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation. Using a set of forefront analytical techniques, a clear effe…

AntimonyMaterials scienceBand gapAnnealing (metallurgy)SonicationLiquid phasechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAntimonyX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical AnalysisNanosheetsMonolayerGeneral Materials ScienceUltraviolet Photoelectron SpectroscopyMaterialsMechanical EngineeringFísicaGeneral ChemistryQuímica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of Materialsddc:540Chemical stability0210 nano-technologySurface Chemistry
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Oxidative stability of virgin olive oils

2001

An investigation was carried out on virgin olive oils of the Gentile (Larino), Gentile (Colletorto), Coratina, and Leccino varieties, harvested at different times, to assess their oxidation stability. The olive oils were analyzed by means of peroxide, K-232, and K 270 values at 1, 6, 12, and 18 mon of storage in green bottles, in the dark, at temperatures ranging from a mean of 6degreesC in winter to 12degreesC in summer. A subsample was also oven-tested at 75degreesC and then analyzed on a weekly basis using the same oxidative parameters. The less ripe the olives (harvested in the same area, during 1 mon), the more resistant the olive oils were to forced oxidation. The amount of total phen…

AntioxidantChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic ChemistryFood preservationSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariShelf lifevirgin olive oil stability oxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundVegetable oilOleuropeinBotanymedicinePhenolsCultivarPeroxide valueFood science
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Delivery of liquorice extract by liposomes and hyalurosomes to protect the skin against oxidative stress injuries.

2015

Liquorice extract, obtained by percolation in ethanol of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. roots, was incorporated in liposomes and hyalurosomes, new phospholipid-sodium hyaluronate vesicles, and their protective effect against oxidative stress skin damages was probed. As a comparison, raw glycyrrhizin was also tested. All the vesicles were small in size (≤ 100 nm), with a highly negative zeta potential ensuring long-term stability, and able to incorporate a high amount of the extract. In vitro tests showed that the liquorice extract loaded in vesicles was able to scavenge DPPH free radical (80% inhibition) and to protect 3T3 fibroblasts against H2O2-induced oxidative stress, restoring the normal condi…

AntioxidantPolymers and PlasticsDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentAdministration TopicalChemistry PharmaceuticalPharmacologymedicine.disease_causePlant Rootschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceDrug StabilityIn vivoCell MovementMaterials TestingMaterials ChemistrymedicineGlycyrrhizaAnimalsEdemaHyaluronic AcidGlycyrrhizinCell ProliferationSkinLiposomeDrug CarriersbiologyPlant ExtractsOrganic Chemistry3T3 CellsFree Radical Scavengersbiology.organism_classificationOxidative StresschemistryBiochemistryLiposomesGlycyrrhizaFemaleDrug carrierOxidative stressCarbohydrate polymers
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In vitro digestion of betalainic foods. Stability and bioaccessibility of betaxanthins and betacyanins and antioxidative potential of food digesta.

2008

Betalains are considered to be bioactive dietary phytochemicals. The stability of betacyanins and betaxanthins from either fresh foods or manufactured products of cactus pear fruit ( Opuntia ficus indica L. Mill. cv. Gialla and Rossa) and red beet ( Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris) was assessed in a simulated oral, gastric, and small intestinal digestion and compared with the digestive stability of purified pigments. A minor loss of indicaxanthin, at the gastric-like environment only, and a decrease of vulgaxanthin I through all digestion steps were observed, which was not affected by food matrix. In contrast, food matrix prevented decay of betanin and isobetanin at the gastric-like environm…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentBetalainsBiological AvailabilityBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesBetaxanthinsPlant RootsAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundPigmentDrug StabilityBetalainSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicasimulated digestionmedicineBetacyaninsFood scienceBetaninbetaxanthindigestive oral and skin physiologyOpuntiaGeneral ChemistryBetaxanthinsBetalainic foodchemistryFoodvisual_artFruitvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDigestionBetacyaninsBeta vulgarisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesDigestionIndicaxanthinJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
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