Search results for "STANDARD"

showing 10 items of 3299 documents

DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2019

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 251 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7757-5

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]transverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentumDrell–Yan processhep-ph2 [higher-order]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle physics530 Physicsspin: correlationlepton: pair productionFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Modellcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyElectroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: factorizationQCDPair production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Covalent binding of drug metabolites to DNA ? a tool of predictive value?

1980

The presently available data suggest at least some correlation between covalent binding of drug metabolites to DNA and carcinogenicity of that drug. More data, however, are needed to establish the predictability of covalent DNA binding assays for extrahepatic cancer. A covalent binding assay requires administration of radioactively labelled compound to the experimental animals; the availability of labelled compound and requirements as to radiochemical purity, chemical and biochemical stability are limiting the applicability of this procedure. Many technical pitfalls accompany covalent DNA binding assays. It is concluded that at the present time DNA binding assays do not represent routine pr…

DrugHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectLiver NeoplasmsDrug Evaluation PreclinicalCovalent bindingDNAGeneral MedicineIn Vitro TechniquesToxicologyPredictive valueMolecular biologyRatschemistry.chemical_compoundLiverchemistryBiochemistryCovalent bondCarcinogensAnimalsStandard testDNACarcinogenDrug metabolismmedia_commonArchives of Toxicology
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Coalition: Advocacy for prospective clinical trials to test the post-exposure potential of hydroxychloroquine against COVID-19

2020

Our coalition of public health experts, doctors, and scientists worldwide want to draw attention to the need for high-quality evaluation protocols of the potential beneficial effect of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as a post-exposure drug for exposed people. In the absence of an approved, recognized effective pre or post-exposure prophylactic drug or vaccine for COVID-19, nor of any approved and validated therapeutic drug, coupled with social and political pressure raised by publicity both regarding the potential beneficial effect of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as well as potential risks from HCQ, we urge the immediate proper clinical trials. Specifically, we mean using HCQ for post-exposure of peo…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyPost exposureCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)COVID19media_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineHydroxychloroquine ; COVID-19 ; Chloroquine ; SARS-CoV2 ; antiviral ; malaria ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Immunomodulation ; CoronavirusLoading doseImmunomodulation03 medical and health sciencesSystemic lupus erythematosus0302 clinical medicineChloroquineInternal medicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCoronavirus malaria antiviralmedia_commonlcsh:R5-920business.industryStandard treatmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthChloroquineHydroxychloroquineClinical trialEditorialInfectious DiseasesSARS-CoV2lcsh:Medicine (General)businessHydroxychloroquinemedicine.drugOne Health
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Alternative to oral dicoumarin anticoagulants: Considerations in dental care

2013

Introduction: For over 50 years, vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin (Aldocumar®) and acenocoumarol (Sintrom®) have been the gold standard for reducing the risk of cerebrovascular events. In the last 5 years alternative anticoagulants have been evaluated that act directly upon a concrete target within the coagulation cascade, thereby affording a more predictable anticoagulant effect. The present study offers an update on the new oral anticoagulants and reviews the implications referred to the dental care of patients administered these substances. Material and methods: An exhaustive PubMed-Medline and Cochrane Library search was made of the main alternatives to conventional oral anticoagu…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyRivaroxabanAcenocoumarolbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectGold standardWarfarinReviewCochrane LibraryDabigatranMedicineOdontostomatology for the Disabled or Special PatientsApixabanbusinessIntensive care medicineGeneral Dentistrymedicine.drugmedia_commonJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Validity and reliability of the DiCI for the measurement of shoulder flexion and abduction strength in asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects

2021

Background A higher risk of shoulder injury in the athletic and non-athletic population is frequently associated with strength deficits. Therefore, shoulder strength assessment can be clinically useful to identify and to quantify the magnitude of strength deficit. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a DiCI (a new hand-held dynamometer) for the measurement of shoulder flexion and abduction strength in asymptomatic and symptomatic subjects. Methods Forty-three recreational athletes (29 males and 14 females; age: 22.1 ± 0.47 years; body mass: 68.7 ± 13.1 kg; height = 173.3 ± 9.7 cm) and 40 symptomatic subjects (28 males and 12 females; age: 49.9 ± 8.1 y…

Drugs and DevicesRelative reliabilitymedicine.medical_specialtyShoulderAnatomy and PhysiologyPopulationValidity/reliabilityValiditySymptomaticShoulder flexionAsymptomaticGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRheumatologymedicineeducationShoulder injury030222 orthopedicseducation.field_of_studybiologyAthletesbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceR030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineKinesiologybiology.organism_classificationHand-held dynamometerOrthopedicsStandard errorPhysical therapyMedicinemedicine.symptomGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessPeerJ
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Parental working time patterns and children's socioemotional wellbeing: Comparing working parents in Finland, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands

2017

Abstract This cross-national study examined the connections between parental working time patterns (i.e., regular day work vs. nonstandard working hours) and children's socio-emotional wellbeing defined in terms of internalizing and externalizing problems and prosocial behavior. We also examined how the total number of hours worked, changes in work schedules, working overtime at short notice, and having an influence over one's work schedules were linked with children's wellbeing. Data were collected by a web survey from Finnish ( n  = 358), Dutch ( n  = 200) and British ( n  = 267) parents with children aged 3 to 12 years. The results showed, that in all three countries parents working nons…

ECEC-servicesWorking hoursSociology and Political ScienceSocio-cultural contextEducationDevelopmental psychologysocio-emotional wellbeingDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCross-cultural comparisonta515Nonstandard work schedulesSocioemotional selectivity theoryNoticecross-cultural comparison05 social sciencesOvertimeta5142Working timeCross-cultural studiessocio-cultural contextProsocial behavior050902 family studiesWell-beingParental workparental worknonstandard work schedules0509 other social sciencesPsychologySocio-emotional wellbeing050104 developmental & child psychologyChildren and Youth Services Review
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WCxf: An exchange format for Wilson coefficients beyond the Standard Model

2018

We define a data exchange format for numerical values of Wilson coefficients of local operators parameterising low-energy effects of physics beyond the Standard Model. The format facilitates interfacing model-specific Wilson coefficient calculators, renormalisation group (RG) runners, and observable calculators. It is designed to be unambiguous (defining a non-redundant set of operators with fixed normalisation in each basis), extensible (allowing the addition of new EFTs or bases by the user), and robust (being based on industry standard file formats with parsers implemented in many programming languages). We have implemented the format for the Standard Model EFT (SMEFT) and for the weak e…

EFTSParsing010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer scienceProgramming languagePhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPython (programming language)computer.software_genreFile format01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hardware and ArchitectureData exchangeInterfacing0103 physical sciencesElectroweak scale010306 general physicscomputercomputer.programming_language
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European Sero-Epidemiology Network 2: standardisation of immunoassay results for pertussis requires homogeneity in the antigenic preparations.

2008

A standardisation process, already developed during the earlier European Sero-Epidemiology Network (ESEN) project, was employed with a more robust algorithm to harmonise results of pertussis serological assays performed in 12 European and non-European countries. Initially, results from each country's own assay were compared with those obtained at the reference laboratory by means of an in-house pertussis toxin (PT)-based ELISA: seven countries used in-house or commercial PT-ELISAs; the other countries used assays based on Bordetella pertussis whole cell extracts (WCE) (three countries) or on combined PT-FHA (filamentous haemagglutinin) antigenic preparations (two countries). The WCE assays,…

ESEN (European Sero-Epidemiology Network) Pertussis sero-epidemiology Immunoassay standardisation Pertussis antigenic preparationsBordetella pertussisSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaWhooping CoughPertussis toxinBordetella pertussisSerologyAntigenmedicineSero epidemiologyHumansLow correlationWhooping coughImmunoassayPertussis VaccineAntigens BacterialGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbiologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationVirologyAntibodies BacterialEuropeInfectious DiseasesImmunoassayImmunologyCalibrationMolecular MedicinebusinessVaccine
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Privilege or tragedy? : Educators’ accounts of flexibly scheduled early childhood education and care

2017

This article explores accounts given by Finnish educators ( n = 31) on the topic of flexibly scheduled early childhood education and care (i.e. childcare provided during non-standard as well as standard hours). Previous research has shown this to be a sensitive topic because of the contradiction between what is deemed in the interests of children and the fact of providing childcare during non-standard hours. The research follows the principles of discursive psychology. Educators’ accounts were labelled as excusing, compensating, normalising and justifying. Accounts categorised as excusing and compensating shared concern over the effects of childcare during non-standard hours on children’s w…

Early childhood educationhyvinvointi (terveydellinen)Health (social science)varhaiskasvatushyvinvointiFlexible schedulingEducationPhenomenology (philosophy)early childhood education and carenon-standard working hourskasvattajatdiskurssiSuomiflexibly scheduled ECECDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta516Sociologysocio-emotional well-beingFinlandaccount05 social sciences050301 educationGender studiesta5142positiontyöaikaWell-beinglastenhoitoTragedy (event)discourse0503 educationPrivilege (social inequality)050104 developmental & child psychology
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