Search results for "STANDARD"

showing 10 items of 3299 documents

In vitro evaluation of poloxamer in situ forming gels for bedaquiline fumarate salt and pharmacokinetics following intramuscular injection in rats

2019

Graphical abstract

In situPO Propylene oxideIV IntravenousP338 Poloxamer 338lcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundn Sample sizeSD Standard deviationIM Intramuscularchemistry.chemical_classificationC0 Analyte plasma concentration at time zeroDoE Design of experimentsUV UltravioletPharmacology. TherapyK2.EDTA Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidLC–MS/MS Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryH&E Hematoxylin and eosintmax Sampling time to reach the maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIn situ forming gelsCMC Critical micellar concentrationCmax Maximum observed analyte plasma concentrationIntramuscular injectionDN Dose normalizedGPT Gel point temperaturePLGA Poly-(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid)TFA Trifluoroacetic acidCAN AcetonitrileATP Adenosine 5′ triphosphateSalt (chemistry)Polyethylene glycolPoloxamerArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicaPharmacokineticsIn vivoUHPLC Ultra-high performance liquid chromatographyPharmacokineticsAUClast Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last measurable (non-below quantification level) concentrationEO Ethylene oxideNMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSAUC∞ Area under the analyte concentration vs time curve from time zero to infinite timeP407 Poloxamer 407In vitro releasePoloxamerCMT Critical micellar temperatureGel erosionIn vitrot1/2 Apparent terminal elimination half-lifechemistryMDR-TB Multi-drug resistant tuberculosisAUC80h Area under the analyte concentration versus time curve from time zero to 80 htlast Sampling time until the last measurable (non-below quantification level) analyte plasma concentrationMRM Multiple reaction monitoringNuclear chemistrySustained releaseInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
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Light transmission of the human lens and its relation with aging

2011

Purpose To determine the visible light transmission of the human crystalline lens of persons of different ages, using both solar and incandescent illumination. Methods The spectral transmission of lens was measured by using the Perkin-Elmer 800 UV/VIS spectrophotometer. With these data we calculated the percentage of visible light transmission for solar illumination, simulated by the CIE D65 illuminant, and for incandescent illumination (A illuminant). Results The total amount of visible light transmitted by nine crystalline lenses is represented as a function of age: with solar illumination and with incandescent illumination and the comparison between both illuminants.In general, the amoun…

Incandescent light bulbLight transmissionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBright-field microscopyStandard illuminantGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionCritical illuminationLens (optics)OphthalmologyOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)lawOptoelectronicssense organsbusinessVisible spectrumActa Ophthalmologica
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Instituciones e intereses en conflicto ante la regulación contable internacional: el caso del sector financiero español

2014

ResumenEl trabajo analiza las interrelaciones entre las normas contables y la información financiera que elaboran las empresas y las instituciones y los incentivos empresariales a fin de contribuir al debate sobre el futuro de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF). Se destaca que las diferencias en las instituciones —y en concreto en el control de la aplicación de las normas— hacen muy difícil la comparabilidad de la información, lo que impide lograr todas las ventajas que podría conllevar la adopción de las NIIF. Se ilustra esta problemática a través del proceso que sigue la normativa contable española para el sector financiero, proceso en el que el Banco de España de…

IncentivosEuropean levelAccountingInstitutionsInternational Financial Reporting Standardslcsh:Accounting. BookkeepingNormas Internacionales de Información FinancieraAccountingPolitical sciencelcsh:Financelcsh:HG1-9999IncentivesEnforcementFinancial servicesInternational Financial Reporting StandardsBank of SpainBanco de Españabusiness.industryComparabilityRegulación contableAccounting regulationInternational Accounting Standards Boardlcsh:HF5601-5689IncentiveAccounting information systemInstitucionesbusinessRevista de Contabilidad
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Institutions and conflicts of interests in the international accounting regulation: The Spanish financial industry case

2014

El trabajo analiza las interrelaciones entre las normas contables y la información financiera que elaboran las empresas y las instituciones y los incentivos empresariales a fin de contribuir al debate sobre el futuro de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF). Se destaca que las diferencias en las instituciones —y en concreto en el control de la aplicación de las normas— hacen muy difícil la comparabilidad de la información, lo que impide lograr todas las ventajas que podría conllevar la adopción de las NIIF. Se ilustra esta problemática a través del proceso que sigue la normativa contable española para el sector financiero, proceso en el que el Banco de España desempeña…

IncentivosInternational Financial Reporting StandardsBank of SpainBanco de EspañaNormas Internacionales de Información Financiera:6 - Ciencias aplicadas::65 - Gestión y organización. Administración y dirección de empresas. Publicidad. Relaciones públicas. Medios de comunicación de masas [CDU]IncentivesRegulación contableAccounting regulationInternational Accounting Standards BoardInstitucionesInstitutions
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An anomaly in inclusive pion double charge exchange on 16O at about 1GeV

1996

The new results on the inclusive double charge exchange (DCX) reaction 16O(π-,π+)X at incident kinetic energy T0=0.75 and 1.15GeV are presented. The data were taken without using Cherentov counters. The new DCX cross sections agree well with the old ones. Both the values are about an order of magnitude larger than the theoretical cross sections calculated for the standard sequential mechanism. Two other approaches wich seem to explain the discrepancy are also briefly reviewed. Vicente Vacas, Manuel Jose, Manuel.J.Vicente@ific.uv.es

Inclusive double charge exchangeUNESCO::FÍSICA::Nucleónica:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Cherenkov countersUNESCO::FÍSICAInclusive double charge exchange ; Cherenkov counters ; Standard sequencial mechanismStandard sequencial mechanism:FÍSICA::Nucleónica [UNESCO]
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Hydrophilic primer has double the risk of bracket bond failure

2002

Question: In patients who need orthodontic bracketing is a hydrophilic primer or a conventional primer more effective for bonding? Objective To compare clinical failure rates of brackets bonded with a prototype hydrophilic primer and conventional primer. Design Randomised controlled trial (RCT) in a hospital setting. Intervention A split mouth design was used. Sides were randomly allocated to either hydrophilic (supplied by 3M Unitek (Monrovia, California, USA) or conventional primer (conventional TransbondTM 3M Unitek) adhesive), with the other side having alternative primer. Brackets were applied to 33 patients using a standard procedure. A total of 266 bonds were completed with each prim…

Increased riskbusiness.industryHospital settingBracketBond failureMedicineDentistryIn patientSplit mouth designbusinessGeneral DentistryPrimer (cosmetics)Standard procedureEvidence-Based Dentistry
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Space syntax analysis applied to urban street lighting: Relations between spatial properties and lighting levels

2019

According to the international technical standards, higher lighting levels (luminance and illuminance levels) are expected in trafficked and central roads (where restrictive minimum lighting requirements are necessary) and lower lighting levels are expected in peripheral and less trafficked roads. Starting from this assumption, in this paper, the authors analyse the correlations between spatial properties (expressed by spatial indicators, for example, the integration index and the choice index) and lighting levels (expressed by lighting parameters, for example luminance and illuminance) upon roads of an urban context. The analysis has been applied to the case study of the medium sized town …

Index (economics)Lighting refurbishment designComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesTechnical standardspace syntax analysiContext (language use)02 engineering and technologylighting measurementLuminancelcsh:TechnologyTransport engineeringlcsh:ChemistryLighting simulationsTraffic volumeLighting measurementsGeneral Materials Science021108 energyUrban street lightingInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Space syntax analysisSpace syntaxFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringIlluminance021107 urban & regional planningLighting measurements; Lighting refurbishment design; Lighting simulations; Space syntax analysis; Urban street lightinglcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Urban scalelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:Physics
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How Did I Become a Good Teacher? Implications for Teacher Education

2017

Abstract The professional standards for teachers provide the competences needed for this occupation, in function of the level of education and of the career stages. This study aims to discover the most important training factors which contribute to the acquisition of teacher competences and to establish the implications for teacher education. We have used a mixed-method design as the procedure for collecting, analyzing, and combining both quantitative and qualitative data. To detect the main agents in the teacher competences’ achievement, we applied a questionnaire and we asked the personal opinion of the teachers regarding their evolution in the career. The findings indicated that the prin…

Individual studymedia_common.quotation_subjectLifelong learningMathematics educationCollaborative learningQualitative propertyContext (language use)Function (engineering)PsychologyProfessional standardsTeacher educationmedia_commonBalkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education
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Analysis of the Standard Definition of Cosmopolitanism

2021

This chapter investigates the traditional definition of cosmopolitanism which understands cosmopolitanism as moral egalitarianism. It sets out in detail how the three core elements (individualism, universality, and generality) allow so much room for interpretation that the definition hardly provides any information on what moral egalitarianism means. It confirms that cosmopolitanism as moral egalitarianism includes almost all theories of global justice, even such that are commonly seen as opposing positions.

IndividualismGeneralityGlobal justiceStandard definitionInterpretation (philosophy)Universality (philosophy)SociologyCosmopolitanismEgalitarianismEpistemology
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Sequential injection analysis (SIA)-chemiluminescence determination of indomethacin using tris[(2,2'-bipyridyl)]ruthenium(III) as reagent and its app…

2006

Abstract Automated sequential injection (SIA) method for chemiluminescence (CL) determination of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin ( I ) was devised. The CL radiation was emitted in the reaction of I (dissolved in aqueous 50% v/v ethanol) with intermediate reagent tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III) (Ru(bipy) 3 3+ ) in the presence of acetate. The Ru(bipy) 3 3+ was generated on-line in the SIA system by the oxidation of 0.5 mM tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bipy) 3 2+ ) with Ce(IV) ammonium sulphate in diluted sulphuric acid. The optimum sequence, concentrations, and aspirated volumes of reactant zones were: 15 mM Ce(IV) in 50 mM sulphuric acid 41 μL, 0.5 mM Ru(bipy) 3 …

IndomethacinAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryDosage formAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlawSpectrophotometrymedicineOrganometallic CompoundsEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopyChemiluminescenceDetection limitDosage FormsAqueous solutionmedicine.diagnostic_testMolecular StructureReproducibility of ResultsRutheniumStandard curvechemistryReagentCalibrationFlow Injection AnalysisLuminescent MeasurementsSolventsNuclear chemistryAnalytica chimica acta
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