Search results for "STDP"

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Visual learning in Drosophila: Application on a roving robot and comparisons

2011

Visual learning is an important aspect of fly life. Flies are able to extract visual cues from objects, like colors, vertical and horizontal distributedness, and others, that can be used for learning to associate a meaning to specific features (i.e. a reward or a punishment). Interesting biological experiments show trained stationary flying flies avoiding flying towards specific visual objects, appearing on the surrounding environment. Wild-type flies effectively learn to avoid those objects but this is not the case for the learning mutant rutabaga defective in the cyclic AMP dependent pathway for plasticity. A bio-inspired architecture has been proposed to model the fly behavior and experi…

genetic structuresPunishment (psychology)business.industryeducationfungiDrosophila; Hybrid robot; Spiking neurons; STDP; Visual cue-based navigationBiologySpiking neuronsbiology.organism_classificationSTDPVisual ObjectsHybrid robotRobotComputer visionDrosophilaArtificial intelligenceBiomimeticsVisual cue-based navigationbusinesscomputerDrosophilaVisual learningSensory cuecomputer.programming_language
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Event-Based Trajectory Prediction Using Spiking Neural Networks

2021

International audience; In recent years, event-based sensors have been combined with spiking neural networks (SNNs) to create a new generation of bio-inspired artificial vision systems. These systems can process spatio-temporal data in real time, and are highly energy efficient. In this study, we used a new hybrid event-based camera in conjunction with a multi-layer spiking neural network trained with a spike-timing-dependent plasticity learning rule. We showed that neurons learn from repeated and correlated spatio-temporal patterns in an unsupervised way and become selective to motion features, such as direction and speed. This motion selectivity can then be used to predict ball trajectory…

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]PolynomialComputer scienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry02 engineering and technologyunsupervised learningSNN[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]STDP03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineLearning rule0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEvent (probability theory)Original ResearchSpiking neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionmotion selectivitybusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceProcess (computing)Pattern recognitionspiking cameraTrajectoryball trajectory predictionUnsupervised learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEfficient energy useNeuroscienceRC321-571Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
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