Search results for "STRESS"
showing 10 items of 6278 documents
Music for breathing : an innovative research application
2023
Viljelyliuoksen ja -menetelmän vaikutukset alkioiden laatuun, raskauksiin ja oksidatiiviseen stressiin koeputkihedelmöityksessä
2006
Effects of operational assessment of the 4:4 and 4:4/6:6 watch systems on sleepiness, fatigue, and stress responses during patrolling on a navy missi…
2022
The operation of naval vessels involves watchkeeping 24 h per day, which is globally carried out by a variety of different watch systems. In this study, the rotating 4:4 and fixed 4:4/6:6 two-section watch systems were compared in terms of sleepiness, fatigue, and stress responses. The data collection took place on a Finnish Defence Forces' (FDF) Navy missile patrol boat with 15 crew members serving as study participants. The data collection periods lasted two separate weeks (7 days, 6 nights) with the different watch systems. The subjective sleepiness of the participants was assessed before and after every watch using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). Stress responses were assessed da…
Pozitīva kolroektālā vēža skrīninga testa ietekme uz pacienta stresa līmeni
2022
Maģistra darba tēma: “ Pozitīva kolroektālā vēža skrīninga testa ietekme uz pacienta stresa līmeni”. Tēmas aktualitāte: Dati liecina, ka 70% pacientu, kas ir saslimuši ar kolorektālo vēzi priekšlaicīgi mirst komplikāciju dēļ, kas ir viens no sliktākajiem rādītājiem pasaulē. Galvenais iemesls priekšlaicīgai nāvei ir novēlota diagnostika, jo neskatoties uz apmaksātu skrīningu, cilvēki negribīgi iesaistās skrīninga jeb Vēža savlaicīgas atklāšanas programmā un viens no iemesliem tam ir nepietiekama informācija, ko sniedz ģimenes ārsti un māsas. 2019. gadā kolorektālo vēža skrīninga testu ir veikuši apmēram 95 tūkstoši jeb 15% iedzīvotāju vecumā no 50 -74 gadiem. 2020. gadā kolorektālo vēža skrī…
Hartinga strupastes Microtus hartingi (RODENTIA, ARVICOLINAE) inbrīdinga tolerance eksperimentālajos apstākļos
2022
Inbrīdings tiek uzskatīts par spēku, kas virza sugas uz izmiršanu (Charlesworth, 2009), tomēr dažos gadījumos tā var izraisīt sugu gēnezi un teorētiski var būt dzīvnieku socialitātes evolūcijas virzītājspēks (Tabadkani et al, 2012). Eksperimentu sērija, kuras mērķis ir modelēt eksperimentālu poligīniju, ir parādījusi atšķirīgu attieksmi pret komunālo dzīvi divās Hārtinga strupastes Microtus hartingi pasugās. Polīgina pasuga Microtus hartingi hartingi bija vairāk pakļauta kommunālai vairošanai. Monogāmajai pasugai Microtus hartingi lydius parādījās augsts sociālā stresa un agresijas līmenis, izraisot reprodukcijas nomākšanu vai zemus reproduktīvus panākumus. Nereti agresija beidzas ar konkur…
Managing Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond : Reappraisal and Mindset Approaches
2020
Abstract The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a truly global public health crisis with substantive human, social, and economic costs. The pandemic and the associated preventive ‘lockdown’ measures have also given rise to a parallel mental health crisis, with elevated levels of chronic stress observed in the general population. Stress levels are also likely to be higher among at-risk groups such as those who have become employed or are on furlough, those in essential services with higher risk of exposure, and those from underserved communities. Development of efficacious means to assist individuals in effectively managing their during the pandemic and beyond is an impera…
"Oli niin sekavaa..." : hämmennyksestä jäsennystä kohti psykoottisessa kriisissä Uusiutumisen ehkäisy -mallin avulla
2003
Eettinen kuormittuneisuus ja eettisten dilemmojen sisällöt kunta-alan hoitohenkilöstöllä
2012
Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin kunta-alan hoitohenkilöstön eettistä kuormittuneisuutta ja eettisten dilemmojen sisältöjä kahden eri dilemmatyypin suhteen. Eettistä kuormittuneisuutta kuvattiin eettisten dilemmojen useudella ja niistä johtuvalla stressillä. Dilemmatyypeistä ensimmäinen kuvasi tilanteita, joissa hoitaja ei tiennyt oikeaa toimintatapaa (A-tyypin dilemma) ja toinen tilanteita, joissa hoitaja joutui toimimaan sääntöjen, normien tai omien arvojensa vastaisesti (B-tyypin dilemma). Tutkimus toteutettiin kyselytutkimuksena, joka kohdistui kaupunkiorganisaation sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluihin. Tutkitut (n = 622) olivat terveyspalveluissa työskenteleviä perushoitajia (17 %), lähihoitajia…
Economic burden of low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour in Finland
2022
BackgroundLow physical activity and high sedentary behaviour are unquestionably relevant for public health while also increasing direct and indirect costs.MethodsThe authors examined the direct and indirect costs attributable to low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour in Finland in 2017. Costs related to major non-communicable diseases drawn from Finnish registries covered direct costs (outpatient visits, days of inpatient care, medication and institutional eldercare) and indirect costs (sickness-related absences, disability pensions, unemployment benefits, all-cause mortality and losses of income tax revenue). Prevalences of low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour (≥8…
Depressive Symptoms and Mortality : Findings from Helsinki Birth Cohort Study
2023
Background Individuals with depression and depressive symptoms have a higher mortality rate than non-depressed individuals. The increased comorbidity and mortality associated with depression has remained largely unexplained. The underlying pathophysiological differences between depressive subtypes, melancholic and non-melancholic, may provide some explanation to this phenomenon. Methods 1995 participants (mean age 61 years) from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study were recruited for this prospective study and followed up for a mean of 14.1 years. Information regarding medical history, lifestyle, and biochemical parameters were obtained. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depressio…