Search results for "SUPERFLOW"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Large-scale normal fluid circulation in helium superflows

2017

We perform fully-coupled numerical simulations of helium II pure superflows in a channel, with vortex- line density typical of experiments. Peculiar to our model is the computation of the back-reaction of the superfluid vortex motion on the normal fluid and the presence of solid boundaries. We recover the uniform vortex-line density experimentally measured employing second sound resonators and we show that pure superflow in helium II is associated with a large-scale circulation of the normal fluid which can be detected using existing particle-tracking visualization techniques.

PhysicsComputationnormal and superfluid profilesFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementMechanics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasVortexCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSuperfluidityResonatorClassical mechanicsCirculation (fluid dynamics)chemistry0103 physical sciencesSecond soundvortex pointpure superflow010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaHeliumOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Line (formation)Superfluid Helium
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Acoustic white holes in flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensates

2010

International audience; We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream region. The scattering of phonon wavepackets on a white hole horizon is numerically studied in terms of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of mean-field theory: dynamical stability of the acoustic white hole is found, as well as a signature of a nonlinear back-action of the incident phonon wavepacket onto the horizon. The correlation pattern of density fluctuations is numerically studied by means of the truncated-Wigner method which includ…

High Energy Physics - Theory[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]PhononWhite holeGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCorrelation functionlaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSUPERFLOWBLACK-HOLESQuantum fluctuationPhysics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]HorizonMean field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum electrodynamics[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBose–Einstein condensateHawking radiation
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Three-dimensional splitting dynamics of giant vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates

2018

We study the splitting dynamics of giant vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically integrating the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in time. By taking advantage of tetrahedral tiling in the spatial discretization, we decrease the error and increase the reliability of the numerical method. An extensive survey of vortex splitting symmetries is presented for different aspect ratios of the harmonic trapping potential. The symmetries of the splitting patterns observed in the simulated dynamics are found to be in good agreement with predictions obtained by solving the dominant dynamical instabilities from the corresponding Bogoliubov equations. Furthermore, we observe…

YEE-LIKE SCHEMESDiscretizationGROSS-PITAEVSKII EQUATIONEFFICIENTFOS: Physical sciencesHarmonic (mathematics)GASES114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelaw0103 physical sciencesSUPERFLOW010306 general physicsNUMERICAL-SOLUTIONVORTEXta113PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSTABILITYta114Condensed Matter::OtherNumerical analysisTime evolutionMONOPOLESBose-Einstein condensatesVortexMAXWELLS EQUATIONSGross–Pitaevskii equationClassical mechanicsMaxwell's equationsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsCondensed Matter - Quantum Gasesvortices in superfluidsBose–Einstein condensate
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