Search results for "SYSTEMS"

showing 10 items of 11952 documents

Psychophysics, flare, and neurosecretory function in human pain models: capsaicin versus electrically evoked pain.

2007

Intradermal capsaicin injection (CAP) and electrical current stimulation (ES) are analyzed in respect to patterns and test-retest reliability of pain as well as sensory and neurosecretory changes. In 10 healthy subjects, 2 CAP (50 g) and 2 ES (5 to 30 mA) were applied to the volar forearm. The time period between 2 identical stimulations was about 4 months. Pain ratings, areas of mechanical hyperalgesia, and allodynia were assessed. The intensity of sensory changes was quantified by using quantitative sensory testing. Neurogenic flare was assessed by using laser Doppler imaging. Calcito- nin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release was quantified by dermal microdialysis in combination with an en…

AdultMaleTime FactorsSensory Receptor CellsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideModels NeurologicalPainStimulationSensory systemCalcitonin gene-related peptidechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineNoxious stimulusLaser-Doppler FlowmetryPsychophysicsHumansPain MeasurementSkinNerve Fibers UnmyelinatedNeuronal Plasticitybusiness.industryNociceptorsMiddle AgedNeurosecretory SystemsElectric StimulationPeripheralAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineAllodyniaNeurologychemistryCapsaicinHyperalgesiaRegional Blood FlowAnesthesiaHyperalgesiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomCapsaicinInflammation MediatorsbusinessThe journal of pain
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Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

2000

Abstract Objective : Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is able to modulate the corticospinal excitability and the effects appear to last beyond the duration of the rTMS itself. Different studies, employing different rTMS parameters, report different modulation of corticospinal excitability ranging from inhibition to facilitation. Intraindividual variability of these effects and their reproducibility are unclear. Methods : We examined the modulatory effects of rTMS to the motor cortex at various frequencies (1, 10, 20 Hz) and at different time-points in twenty healthy volunteers. Results : We observed significant inhibition of MEPs following 1 Hz rTMS and significant facili…

AdultMaleTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentCentral nervous systemPyramidal TractsStimulationbehavioral disciplines and activitiesReference ValuesPhysiology (medical)mental disordersHealthy volunteersmedicineHumansmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyMotor CortexNeurophysiologyEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationSensory SystemsTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyFacilitationRegression AnalysisFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesMotor cortexClinical Neurophysiology
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Impairments in top down attentional processes in right parietal patients: Paradoxical functional facilitation in visual search

2014

AbstractIt is well known that the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is involved in attentional processes, including binding features. It remains unclear whether PPC is implicated in top-down and/or bottom-up components of attention. We aim to clarify this by comparing performance of seven PPC patients and healthy controls (HC) in a visual search task involving a conflict between top-down and bottom-up processes. This task requires essentially a bottom-up feature search. However, top-down attention triggers feature binding for object recognition, designed to be irrelevant but interfering to the task. This results in top-down interference, prolonging the search reaction time. This interfe…

AdultMaleTop-down attentiongenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentPosterior parietal cortexbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyParietal cortexTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineParietal LobemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionVisual searchParietal patientsSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaBrain NeoplasmsVisual search05 social sciencesCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionTop-down and bottom-up designMiddle AgedSensory SystemsTranscranial magnetic stimulationStrokeOphthalmologyFeature (computer vision)Case-Control StudiesParadoxical functional facilitationFacilitationVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic Stimulationpsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychologyBottom-up attentionVision Research
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Exploring metrics for the characterization of the cerebral autoregulation during head-up tilt and propofol general anesthesia

2022

Techniques grounded on the simultaneous utilization of Tiecks' second order differential equations and spontaneous variability of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MCBFV), recorded from middle cerebral arteries through a transcranial Doppler device, provide a characterization of cerebral autoregulation (CA) via the autoregulation index (ARI). These methods exploit two metrics for comparing the measured MCBFV series with the version predicted by Tiecks' model: normalized mean square prediction error (NMSPE) and normalized correlation rho. The aim of this study is to assess the two metrics for ARI computation in 13 healthy subjects (age: 27 & PLUSMN; 8 yr…

AdultMaleUltrasonography Doppler TranscranialEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsAutoregulation indexBlood PressureSpontaneous variability; Cerebral blood flow; Mean arterial pressure; Cardiovascular control; Autoregulation index; Autonomic nervous systemAnesthesia GeneralMiddle AgedCerebral blood flowMean arterial pressureYoung AdultCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCerebrovascular CirculationCardiovascular controlSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica e InformaticaHomeostasisHumansAutonomic nervous systemNeurology (clinical)PropofolBlood Flow VelocitySpontaneous variabilityAged
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Surveillance for adverse events following immunization (AEFI) for 7 years using a computerised vaccination system

2016

Objectives: The surveillance of vaccine safety is an essential requirement in vaccination programmes. Computerized immunization registries such as the Vaccination Information System (SIV) of Valencian Community (Spain) offer the opportunity to estimate the incidence of adverse events according to individual information. The aim of the study was to analyze adverse events following immunization reported through SIV from 2005 to 2011 by age, sex, type of vaccine and dose, and adverse event, and highlight the advantages of this type of reporting. Study design: A retrospective cohort study of subjects vaccinated in the Valencian Community using population health databases was carried out. Method…

AdultMaleVaccine safetyPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentDatabases FactualImmunization registryPopulation healthYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsProduct Surveillance PostmarketingAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultChildAdverse effectAgedRetrospective StudiesVaccinesbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPassive surveillanceVaccinationAEFI (adverse event following immunization)ImmunizationSpainChild PreschoolFemaleSafetybusinessImmunization registry
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Sprint mechanics evaluation using inertial sensor-based technology: A laboratory validation study.

2018

Advances in micro-electromechanical systems have turned magnetic inertial measurement units (MIMUs) into a suitable tool for vertical jumping biomechanical evaluation. Thus, this study aimed to determine whether appropriate reliability and agreement reports could also be obtained when analyzing 20-m sprint mechanics. Four bouts of 20-m sprints were evaluated to determine whether the data provided by a MIMU placed at the lumbar spine could reliably assess sprint mechanics and to examine the validity of the MIMU sensor compared to force plate recordings. Maximal power (P0), force (F0), and velocity (V0), as well as other mechanical determinants of sprint performance associated with the force-…

AdultMaleValidation studyInertial frame of referenceValidityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformancebiomechanicsjuoksuRunningCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineinertial unitValidationInertial unitSprint mechanicsHumansBiomechanicsOrthopedics and Sports Medicineta315Reliability (statistics)MathematicsvalidationBiomechanicsLumbosacral RegionReproducibility of Results030229 sport sciencesMechanicsMicro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsR-value (insulation)pikajuoksuBiomechanical PhenomenaSprintsprint mechanicsvalidointibiomekaniikka030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScandinavian journal of medicinescience in sports
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DaVinci's Mona Lisa entering the next dimension.

2013

For several of Leonardo da Vinci's paintings, such as The Virgin and Child with St Anne or the Mona Lisa, there exist copies produced by his own studio. In case of the Mona Lisa, a quite exceptional, rediscovered studio copy was presented to the public in 2012 by the Prado Museum in Madrid. Not only does it mirror its famous counterpart superficially; it also features the very same corrections to the lower layers, which indicates that da Vinci and the ‘copyist’ must have elaborated their panels simultaneously. On the basis of subjective (thirty-two participants estimated painter-model constellations) as well as objective data (analysis of trajectories between landmarks of both paintings), …

AdultMaleVision DisparityFamous Personsmedia_common.quotation_subjectArt historyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyObjective dataYoung AdultOpticsArtificial IntelligenceHumansDimension (data warehouse)media_commonPaintingDepth Perceptionbusiness.industryMuseumsPerspective (graphical)ArtSensory SystemsOphthalmologyStereopsisHistory 16th CenturyBinocular disparityFemalePaintingsbusinessMona lisaStudioPerception
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Monocular Versus Binocular Calibrations in Evaluating Fixation Disparity With a Video-Based Eye-Tracker

2015

When measuring fixation disparity (an oculomotor vergence error), the question arises as to whether a monocular or binocular calibration is more precise and physiologically more appropriate. In monocular calibrations, a single eye fixates on a calibration target that is taken as having been projected onto the center of the fovea; the corresponding vergence state represents the heterophoria (the resting vergence position), which has no effect on the calibration procedure. In binocular calibrations, a vergence error may be present and may affect the subsequent measurement of the fixation disparity during binocular recordings. This study includes a test of the precision of both monocular and …

AdultMaleVision Disparitygenetic structuresComputer scienceVideo RecordingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyFixation OcularVergenceRetinaYoung AdultOpticsVision MonocularArtificial Intelligenceparasitic diseasesHumansComputer visionVision BinocularMonocularbusiness.industryVision DisparityConvergence Oculareye diseasesSensory SystemsStrabismusElectrooculographyOphthalmologyHeterophoriaCalibrationEye trackingBinocular disparityFemaleArtificial intelligenceFixation disparitybusinessBinocular visionPerception
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Long-term comparison of corneal aberration changes after laser in situ keratomileusis: mechanical microkeratome versus femtosecond laser flap creatio…

2010

Purpose To compute and compare visual acuity, refractive outcomes, and anterior corneal aberration changes after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with flap creation by a mechanical microkeratome and by a femtosecond laser. Setting Private practice refractive surgery center, Valencia, Spain. Design Comparative case series. Methods Patients were assigned to have LASIK flap creation with a mechanical microkeratome (Carriazo-Barraquer) or a femtosecond laser (IntraLase). The Visx S2 excimer laser was used for myopic ablation in all cases. Main outcome measures included uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuities and the defocus equivalent. Higher-order aberrations (HOAs) were …

AdultMaleVisual acuityCorneal Wavefront Aberrationgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentCorneal StromaKeratomileusis Laser In SituVisual AcuityKeratomileusisRefraction OcularSurgical FlapsYoung AdultPostoperative ComplicationsMicrokeratomeRefractive surgeryCorneamedicineMyopiaHumansProspective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLASIKCorneal TopographyMiddle AgedCorneal topographyeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structurePrivate practiceOptometrySurgeryFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Visual performance of two simultaneous vision multifocal contact lenses

2012

Purpose To evaluate and compare the visual performance of two simultaneous vision multifocal contact lenses (CLs). Methods In this cross-over study design 20 presbyopic subjects were fitted with two different simultaneous vision multifocal CLs (the PureVision Multifocal Low Add and Acuvue Oasys for Presbyopia) in random order. After 1 month, binocular distance visual acuity (BDVA) under photopic (85 cd/m2) and mesopic (3 cd/m2) conditions, binocular near visual acuity (BNVA), binocular distance contrast sensitivity function (CSF) under photopic and mesopic conditions, binocular near CSF and defocus curve were measured. Subjects were then refitted with the alternative correction and the proc…

AdultMaleVisual acuitygenetic structuresContact LensesMesopic visionmedia_common.quotation_subjectVisual Acuitylaw.inventionContrast SensitivitylawmedicineHumansContrast (vision)media_commonVision BinocularCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryIntermediate distanceBoth lensesPresbyopiaPresbyopiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsLens (optics)OphthalmologyOptometryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessOptometryPhotopic visionOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
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