Search results for "Sampling"

showing 10 items of 788 documents

Some necessary background

2005

PhysicsHybrid Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodDynamic Monte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsKinetic Monte CarloReverse Monte CarloStatistical physicsImportance samplingMonte Carlo molecular modelingMathematics
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More on importance sampling Monte Carlo methods for lattice systems

2009

PhysicsHybrid Monte Carlosymbols.namesakeMonte Carlo methodsymbolsDynamic Monte Carlo methodMarkov chain Monte CarloMonte Carlo method in statistical physicsMonte Carlo integrationStatistical physicsQuasi-Monte Carlo methodImportance samplingMonte Carlo molecular modeling
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Fluctuations in mesoscopic systems

1992

Abstract Electronic wavefunctions in weakly disordered systems have been studied within the Anderson model of localization. The eigenstates calculated by means of the Lanczos diagonalization algorithm display characteristic spatial fluctuations that can be described by a multifractal analysis. For increasing disorder or energy the observed curdling of the wavefunction reflects the stronger localization, but no exponential decay can be observed. This is reflected in the set of generalized fractal dimensions and the singularity spectrum of the fractal measure.

PhysicsLanczos resamplingMesoscopic physicsFractalGeneral Chemical EngineeringQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMultifractal systemExponential decaySingularity spectrumCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAnderson impurity modelFractal dimensionPhilosophical Magazine B
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Minimal mass size of a stable He-3 cluster

2005

The minimal number of 3He atoms required to form a bound cluster has been estimated by means of a Diffusion Monte Carlo procedure within the fixed-node approximation. Several importance sampling wave functions have been employed in order to consider different shell-model configurations. The resulting upper bound for the minimal number is 32 atoms.

PhysicsMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaUpper and lower boundsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDynamic Monte Carlo methodCluster (physics)Monte Carlo integrationDiffusion Monte CarloStatistical physicsPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersWave functionAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Importance sampling
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Suspensions of rod-like colloids and a depleting agent under confinement

2008

We present a computer simulation study of suspensions of rod-like colloids and a depletant in confinement to a slit-pore. Mixtures of hard spherocylinders and ideal spheres were studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations in the grand canonical ensemble. By use of finite size scaling analysis we determined the critical behaviour. In order to overcome large barriers in the free energy we applied the successive umbrella sampling method (Virnau and Muller 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 120 10925). We find that, under confinement, the critical point of gas–liquid demixing shifts to higher concentrations of rods and smaller concentrations of spheres due to the formation of an orientationally ordered surfac…

PhysicsMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsRodCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterGrand canonical ensembleChemical physicsCritical point (thermodynamics)General Materials ScienceSPHERESWettingUmbrella samplingScalingJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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The ARGO-YBJ experiment in Tibet

2008

The setting up of the ARGO detector at the YangBaJing Cosmic Ray Laboratory (4300 m a.s.l., Tibet, P.R. China) has been completed during the last spring (2007). It consists of a central carpet made of 130 identical sub-units of 12 RPCs each (a "cluster"), covering a surface of about 5800 m2 with 93% active area, and a guard ring of 24 further clusters of the same type surrounding the central carpet with a lower sampling density. Signals are picked up by external electrodes of small size, thus allowing the sampling of EAS with high space-time granularity. Shower events are detected at a trigger rate of about 4 kHz. Events with a few particles detected by a single cluster are counted in scale…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGamma ray burstSingle clusterTrigger rateDetectorgamma ray bursts gamma rays cosmic rays extended air showersAstronomySampling (statistics)Cosmic rayExtended air showers Cosmic rays Gamma ray sources Gamma ray burstsGamma ray sourcesGeodesyCosmic rayGuard ringExtended air showerSampling densityInstrumentationArgoNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Pulse shape analysis of signals from BaF2 and CeF3 scintillators for neutron capture experiments

2006

The scope of this work is to study the characteristics of BaF2 and CeF3 signals using fast digitizers, which allow the sampling of the signal at very high frequencies and the application of the fitting method for analysis of the recorded pulses. By this procedure particle identification and the reconstruction of pile-up events can be improved, while maintaining the energy and time-of-flight resolution as compared to traditional methods. The reliability of the technique and problems connected with data acquisition are discussed with respect to accurate measurements of neutron capture cross-sections.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron captureData acquisitionSampling (signal processing)AcousticsScintillatorInstrumentationSignalReliability (statistics)Particle identificationEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Digital pulse-timing technique for the neutron detector array NEDA

2015

WOS: 000348040900011

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierLiquid scintillatorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryNeutron detectorDetectorConstant fraction discriminatorNEDAZero crossingParticle detectorOpticsDigital timingSampling (signal processing)BC501AScintillation counterConstant fraction discriminatorNeutron detection[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]businessInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The ATLAS tile calorimeter ROD injector and multiplexer board

2011

Abstract The ATLAS Tile Calorimeter is a sampling detector composed by cells made of iron-scintillator tiles. The calorimeter cell signals are digitized in the front-end electronics and transmitted to the Read-Out Drivers (RODs) at the first level trigger rate. The ROD receives triggered data from up to 9856 channels and provides the energy, phase and quality factor of the signals to the second level trigger. The back-end electronics is divided into four partitions containing eight RODs each. Therefore, a total of 32 RODs are used to process and transmit the data of the TileCal detector. In order to emulate the detector signals in the production and commissioning of ROD modules a board call…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsgenetic structuresCalorimeter (particle physics)business.industryDetectorInjectorMultiplexerRodlaw.inventionData acquisitionSampling (signal processing)lawsense organsElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A diffusion Monte Carlo study of small para-Hydrogen clusters

2007

Abstract An improved Monte Carlo diffusion model is used to calculate the ground state energies and chemical potentials of parahydrogen clusters of three to forty molecules, using two different p-H2-p-H2 interactions. The improvement is due to three-body correlations in the importance sampling, to the time step adjustment and to a better estimation of statistical errors. In contrast to path-integral Monte Carlo results, this method predicts no magic clusters other than that with thirteen molecules.

PhysicsPhysicsQC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísica36.40.-cTime stepSpin isomers of hydrogenMolecular physicsmolecular clusterspara-hydrogen clusters67.40.db61.46.bcCluster (physics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMoleculeDiffusion Monte CarloPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Ground stateImportance samplingPath integral Monte Carlo
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