Search results for "Sandwich"

showing 10 items of 62 documents

Inferential tools in penalized logistic regression for small and sparse data: A comparative study.

2016

This paper focuses on inferential tools in the logistic regression model fitted by the Firth penalized likelihood. In this context, the Likelihood Ratio statistic is often reported to be the preferred choice as compared to the ‘traditional’ Wald statistic. In this work, we consider and discuss a wider range of test statistics, including the robust Wald, the Score, and the recently proposed Gradient statistic. We compare all these asymptotically equivalent statistics in terms of interval estimation and hypothesis testing via simulation experiments and analyses of two real datasets. We find out that the Likelihood Ratio statistic does not appear the best inferential device in the Firth penal…

Statistics and ProbabilityScore testPRESS statisticEpidemiologyStatistics as TopicScoreWald testLogistic regression01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information ManagementStatisticsEconometricsHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsStatisticMathematicsLikelihood FunctionsModels StatisticalLogistic regression firth penalized likelihood sandwich formula score statistic gradient statisticLogistic ModelsLikelihood-ratio testData Interpretation StatisticalSample SizeAncillary statisticSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaStatistical methods in medical research
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The Induced Smoothed lasso: A practical framework for hypothesis testing in high dimensional regression.

2020

This paper focuses on hypothesis testing in lasso regression, when one is interested in judging statistical significance for the regression coefficients in the regression equation involving a lot of covariates. To get reliable p-values, we propose a new lasso-type estimator relying on the idea of induced smoothing which allows to obtain appropriate covariance matrix and Wald statistic relatively easily. Some simulation experiments reveal that our approach exhibits good performance when contrasted with the recent inferential tools in the lasso framework. Two real data analyses are presented to illustrate the proposed framework in practice.

Statistics and ProbabilityStatistics::TheoryInduced smoothingEpidemiologyComputer scienceFeature selectionWald test01 natural sciencesasthma researchStatistics::Machine Learning010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencesHealth Information ManagementLasso (statistics)Linear regressionsparse modelsStatistics::MethodologyComputer Simulation0101 mathematicssandwich formula030304 developmental biologyStatistical hypothesis testing0303 health sciencesCovariance matrixlung functionRegression analysisStatistics::Computationsparse modelResearch DesignAlgorithmSmoothingvariable selectionStatistical methods in medical research
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Bimetallic ruthenium-tin chemistry: synthesis and molecular structure of arene ruthenium complexes containing trichlorostannyl ligands

2010

A series of neutral, anionic and cationic arene ruthenium complexes containing the trichlorostannyl ligand have been synthesised from SnCl2 and the corresponding arene ruthenium dichloride dimers [(η6-arene)Ru(μ2-Cl)Cl]2 (arene = C6H6, PriC6H4Me). While the reaction with triphenylphosphine and stannous chloride only gives the neutral mono(trichlorostannyl) complexes [(η6-C6H6)Ru(PPh3)(SnCl3)Cl] (1) and [(η6-PriC6H4Me)Ru(PPh3)(SnCl3)Cl] (2), the neutral di(trichlorostannyl) complex [(η6-PriC6H4Me)Ru(NCPh)(SnCl3)2] (3) could be obtained for the para-cymene derivative with benzonitrile as additional ligand. By contrast, the analogous reaction with the benzene derivative leads to a salt compose…

Stereochemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMolecule[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriphenylphosphinerutheniumhalf-sandwich complexesarene ligandsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerization[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistrytrichlorostannyl0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumBenzonitrileHexamethylenetetramineDerivative (chemistry)
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Studies on Flat Sandwich-type Self-Powered Detectors for Flux Measurements in ITER Test Blanket Modules

2018

Neutron and gamma flux measurements in designated positions in the test blanket modules (TBM) of ITER will be important tasks during ITER’s campaigns. As part of the ongoing task on development of nuclear instrumentation for application in European ITER TBMs, experimental investigations on self-powered detectors (SPD) are undertaken. This paper reports the findings of neutron and photon irradiation tests performed with a test SPD in flat sandwich-like geometry. Whereas both neutrons and gammas can be detected with appropriate optimization of geometries, materials and sizes of the components, the present sandwich-like design is more sensitive to gammas than 14 MeV neutrons. Range of SPD curr…

TechnologyMaterials sciencePhysicsQC1-999InstrumentationNuclear engineeringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorPhoton irradiationFluxBlanket01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasSandwich type0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutron010306 general physicsddc:600
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Stable 17-electron Mo(III) complexes containing alkyl ligands

1999

Abstract The alkylation of the half-sandwich complex CpMoCl 2 ( η 4 -diene) (diene=C 4 H 6 , 2,3-Me 2 C 4 H 4 ) affords the first thermally stable 17-electron compounds containing Mo(III)–alkyl bonds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationDiene010405 organic chemistryChemistryMo(III)–alkyl bondsHalf-sandwich complexesElectronAlkylation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences3. Good health17-electron compoundsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryAlkylation reactions[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkyl
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Heads or Tails? Sandwich-Type Metallo Complexes of Hexakis(2,3-di-O-methyl)-α-cyclodextrin

2020

Native and synthetically modified cyclodextrins (CDs) are useful building blocks in the construction of large coordination complexes and porous materials with various applications. Sandwich-type co...

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceCyclodextrin010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSandwich typeCrystallographychemistryX-ray crystallographyGeneral Materials SciencePorous mediumCrystal Growth & Design
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Investigation on the indentation behavior of sandwich beams using crushable and hyperelastic foam cores

2010

In this work the indentation behaviour of sandwich beams is studied adopting the classical approach representing the core material as a Winkler-type foundation. It is shown how most of the proposed theories can be derived from a general fourth order linear differential equation expressing the equilibrium of the indented beam skin. Different assumptions on the supporting boundary constraints and materials constitutive behaviour, lead to simplifications of the general equation and to the prediction of different indentation features. An extension of the Segment-Wise approach recently proposed in the literature is in particular presented with potential to better simulate foam cores with markedl…

chemistry.chemical_classificationWork (thermodynamics)ThermoplasticMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysicsQC1-999Composite sandwiches Indentation Wimkler foundationMechanicsStructural engineeringCore (optical fiber)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFourth orderchemistryLinear differential equationIndentationHyperelastic materialbusinessBeam (structure)
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Réactivité d'hydrures de tantalocène : insertion du soufre dans la liaison tantale-hydrogène

1997

Resume La recherche entreprise sur la reactivite des hydrures de tantalocene avec le soufre elementaire nous amene a la synthese de complexes monosoufres par une reaction d'insertion du soufre dans la liaison Ta-H. Des informations sont apportees sur le mecanisme de la formation de complexes a ligand (η2-S2) et la synthese du complexe Cp′2Ta(CO)(SH) est decrite.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySandwich compoundGeneral EngineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceMedicinal chemistryGeneral Environmental ScienceComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Chemistry-Astronomy
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Volcanic activity and gas emissions along the South Sandwich Arc

2020

AbstractThe South Sandwich Volcanic Arc is one of the most remote and enigmatic arcs on Earth. Sporadic observations from rare cloud-free satellite images—and even rarer in situ reports—provide glimpses into a dynamic arc system characterised by persistent gas emissions and frequent eruptive activity. Our understanding of the state of volcanic activity along this arc is incomplete compared to arcs globally. To fill this gap, we present here detailed geological and volcanological observations made during an expedition to the South Sandwich Islands in January 2020. We report the first in situ measurements of gas chemistry, emission rate and carbon isotope composition from along the arc. We sh…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesVolcanic arcSubductionGeochemistryCrust010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSouth Sandwich Volcanic Arc Volcanic activity Volcanic gas emissionsHydrothermal circulationFumaroleVolcanoGeochemistry and PetrologyIsotopes of carbonArc systemGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Photoelectrical Properties and Energetical Structure of Thin Films of Indandione Derivatives

2011

A sandwich type structure of two dimetilaminobenziliden-1,3-indandione (DMABI) derivatives placed between metal electrodes was made to investigate the photoelectrical properties of these derivatives. DMABI is an organic isolator with a wide energy gap and high quantum efficiency of the photogeneration, DMABI derivatives have received also considerable attention because of its large dipole moment and optical nonlinearities. Besides, since it is a photosensitive material, its use in solar systems is very promising. The energy gap of each material and combined system was observed from the spectral dependence of the quantum efficiency of the photoconductivity and results are compared with resul…

lcsh:TN1-997indandioneMaterials scienceBand gapbusiness.industryPhotoconductivityIsolatorenergetical structureDipolequantum efficiency of the photoconductivitysandwich type structurephotogenerationOptoelectronicsMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum efficiencyThin filmbusinessHOMO/LUMOlcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyMaterials Science
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