Search results for "Satu"

showing 10 items of 1367 documents

The importance of kinematic twists and genuine saturation effects in dijet production at the Electron-Ion Collider

2021

We compute the differential yield for quark anti-quark dijet production in high-energy electron-proton and electron-nucleus collisions at small $x$ as a function of the relative momentum $\boldsymbol{P}_\perp$ and momentum imbalance $\boldsymbol{k}_\perp$ of the dijet system for different photon virtualities $Q^2$, and study the elliptic and quadrangular anisotropies in the relative angle between $\boldsymbol{P}_\perp$ and $\boldsymbol{k}_\perp$. We review and extend the analysis in [1], which compared the results of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) with those obtained using the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) framework. In particular, we include in our comparison the improved TMD (ITMD…

Nuclear Theoryquark antiquarkQC770-798hiukkasfysiikkaPROTONtransverse momentum dependence01 natural scienceslaw.inventionColor-glass condensateGLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lawEQUATIONSaturation (graph theory)Wave functionPhysicselectron nucleon: colliding beamsQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONFLUCTUATIONSQCD PhenomenologyQCD phenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologykinematicstwistPhysics::Space PhysicsProduction (computer science)Quarkdijet: productionCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesanisotropy114 Physical sciencesdihadron: angular correlationdeep inelastic scattering (phenomenology)AZIMUTHAL CORRELATIONSMomentumelectron p: scatteringNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesWAVE-FUNCTIONS010306 general physicsColliderDeep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology)010308 nuclear & particles physicselectron nucleus: scatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyEVOLUTIONGluon[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]gluon: saturationcolor glass condensateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentkvanttiväridynamiikkaJournal of High Energy Physics
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Latest predictions from the EbyE NLO EKRT model

2019

We present the latest results from the NLO pQCD + saturation + viscous hydrodynamics (EbyE NLO EKRT) model. The parameters in the EKRT saturation model are fixed by the charged hadron multiplicity in the 0-5 \% 2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions. The $\sqrt{s}$, $A$ and centrality dependence of the initial particle production follows then from the QCD dynamics of the model. This allows us to predict the $\sqrt{s}$ and $A$ dependence of the particle production. We show that our results are in an excellent agreement with the low-$p_T$ data from 2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC as well as with the data from the 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. In particular, we study the centrality de…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSMULTIPLICITIESNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesdissipative fluid dynamicNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTRANSVERSE ENERGIESNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryMass numberQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicssaturationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)heavy-ion collisionsCharged particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentperturbative QCD calculationsydinfysiikka
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Systematics of strong nuclear amplification of gluon saturation from exclusive vector meson production in high energy electron–nucleus collisions

2017

We show that gluon saturation gives rise to a strong modification of the scaling in both the nuclear mass number $A$ and the virtuality $Q^2$ of the vector meson production cross-section in exclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclei. We present qualitative analytic expressions for how the scaling exponents are modified as well as quantitative predictions that can be tested at an Electron-Ion Collider.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicssystematics of strong nuclear amplificationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesmedicineVector meson010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentScalingMass numberPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringDeep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QC1-999GluonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymedicine.anatomical_structureHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleuslcsh:Physicsgluon saturationPhysics Letters B
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Transient and Steady-State Radiation Response of Phosphosilicate Optical Fibers: Influence of H2 Loading

2019

The radiation response of a phosphorus-doped multimode optical fiber is investigated under both transient (pulsed X-rays) and steady-state ( $\gamma $ - and X-rays) irradiations. The influence of a H2 preloading on the fiber radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) in the 300–2000-nm wavelength range has been characterized. To better understand the impact of this treatment, online behaviors of fiber samples containing different amounts of gas are compared from glass saturation (100%) to less than 1%. In addition to these in situ experiments, additional postirradiation spectroscopic techniques have been performed such as electron paramagnetic resonance or luminescence measurements to identify the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOptical fiberMaterials scienceoptical fibersHydrogenAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element01 natural scienceslaw.invention[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]law0103 physical sciencesX-rayspoint defectsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringphosphoruspulsed X-raysSaturation (magnetic)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multi-mode optical fiber010308 nuclear & particles physicsAttenuationtemperatureLiquid nitrogenCrystallographic defectNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistryradiation effectsH2 loadingLuminescence
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Latest results from the EbyE NLO EKRT model

2017

We review the results from the event-by-event next-to-leading order perturbative QCD + saturation + viscous hydrodynamics (EbyE NLO EKRT) model. With a simultaneous analysis of LHC and RHIC bulk observables we systematically constrain the QCD matter shear viscosity-to-entropy ratio eta/s(T), and test the initial state computation. In particular, we study the centrality dependences of hadronic multiplicities, pT spectra, flow coefficients, relative elliptic flow fluctuations, and various flow-correlations in 2.76 and 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Overall, our results match remarkably well with the LHC and RHIC measurements, and predictions for the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentQCD matterPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicssaturationElliptic flowHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDObservableMultiplicity (mathematics)heavy-ion collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologynext-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculationsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentKnudsen numberdissipative fluid dynamicsheavy-ion collisions next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations saturation dissipative fluid dynamicsNuclear Physics A
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Electron Ion Collider: The Next QCD Frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

2016

International audience; This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focus…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsdesign [accelerator]nucl-th[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]parton: distribution functionnucleus: structure functionpolarized beamstructure function: spin[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-exstructure function [nucleon]Atomicproposed [colliding beams]design [detector]Particle and Plasma Physicsquantum chromodynamics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530Nuclearsaturation [gluon]colliding beams [electron nucleon]Hardware_REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVELIMPLEMENTATIONdetector: designaccelerator: designhep-exnew physicsMolecularhep-phelectron nucleon: colliding beamsnucleon: structure functionstructure function [nucleus]Nuclear & Particles PhysicseRHICTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESelectron nucleus: colliding beamscolliding beams: proposedTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMS[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]gluon: saturationELICspin [structure function]Software_PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGEScolliding beams [electron nucleus]distribution function [parton]Hardware_LOGICDESIGNJefferson Lab
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On the use of a running coupling in the calculation of forward hadron production at next-to-leading order

2018

We study a puzzle raised recently regarding the running coupling prescription used in the calculation of forward particle production in proton-nucleus collisions at next-to-leading order: using a coordinate space prescription which is consistent with the one used in the high energy evolution of the target leads to results which can be two orders of magnitude larger than the ones obtained with a momentum space prescription. We show that this is an artefact of the Fourier transform involved when passing between coordinate and momentum space and propose a new coordinate space prescription which avoids this problem.

Nuclear and High Energy Physicslead: targetHadronFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spacehiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensatesymbols.namesakecoupling constant: energy dependenceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicshadron: productionCoordinate space010306 general physicsCouplingPhysicsenergy: highta114010308 nuclear & particles physicssaturationhigher-order: 1Order (ring theory)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology* Automatic Keywords *Fourier transform[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Color Glass Condensatesymbolsp nucleusOrder of magnitudeNuclear Physics A
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Saturation of deformation atN=60 in the Sr isotopes

1990

From the halflife oft 1/2=3.91 (16) ns for the 21 + state in100Sr a deformation parameter ofβ=0.40(1) has been derived. Within the given uncertainties, this value is equal to the recently determinedβ-parameters for98Sr and99Sr, indicating that in the Sr isotopes saturation of deformation is reached immediately at its onset well before neutron midshell. This behaviour is reflected by the “twin” character of98Sr and100Sr with identical features of their unperturbed ground-state rotational bands. These observations are discussed in terms of strong two-nucleon interactions.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear fusionNeutronDeformation (meteorology)Atomic physicsSaturation (chemistry)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
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The MAST-edge centred lumped scheme for the flow simulation in variably saturated heterogeneous porous media

2012

A novel methodology is proposed for the solution of the flow equation in a variably saturated heterogeneous porous medium. The computational domain is descretized using triangular meshes and the governing PDEs are discretized using a lumped in the edge centres numerical technique. The dependent unknown variable of the problem is the piezometric head. A fractional time step methodology is applied for the solution of the original system, solving consecutively a prediction and a correction problem. A scalar potential of the flow field exists and in the prediction step a MArching in Space and Time (MAST) formulation is applied for the sequential solution of the Ordinary Differential Equation of…

Numerical AnalysisPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DiscretizationApplied MathematicsLinear systemScalar potentialGeometryFinite element methodSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsHydraulic headRate of convergenceVariably saturated porous medium Numerical model Finite element Lumped scheme Mass conservation Unstructured mesh Analytical solutionModeling and SimulationOrdinary differential equationApplied mathematicsVariably saturated porous medium Numerical model Finite element Lumped scheme Mass conservation Unstructured mesh Analytical solutionConservation of massMathematicsJournal of Computational Physics
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Use of Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) Oil Emulsion as Animal Fat Replacement in Beef Burgers

2020

The present study evaluated the replacement of beef fat in beef burgers using a tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) oil emulsion, in order to reduce total fat and saturated fatty acids in the studied samples. Three formulations were processed: Control&mdash

NutHealth (social science)Saturated fatANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE ALIMENTOSPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Microbiologyfatty acid profilechemistry.chemical_compoundfat-replacer0404 agricultural biotechnologyCyperusphysicochemical characterizationlcsh:TP1-1185Food sciencesensory acceptancechemistry.chemical_classificationAnimal fatbiologyTigerdigestive oral and skin physiologyfungi0402 animal and dairy sciencefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food science040201 dairy & animal scienceOleic acidchemistryChewinesssense organsFood SciencePolyunsaturated fatty acidFoods
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