Search results for "Scheme"

showing 10 items of 527 documents

Vanishing of certain cuts or residues of loop integrals with higher powers of the propagators

2019

Starting from two-loops, there are Feynman integrals with higher powers of the propagators. They arise from self-energy insertions on internal lines. Within the loop-tree duality approach or within methods based on numerical unitarity one needs (among other things) the residue when a raised propagator goes on-shell. We show that for renormalised quantities in the on-shell scheme these residues can be made to vanish already at the integrand level.

Loop (topology)PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)UnitarityFeynman integralScheme (mathematics)Shell (structure)FOS: Physical sciencesPropagatorDuality (optimization)Mathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Stabilization of a Class of Stochastic Nonlinear Systems

2013

This paper addresses two control schemes for stochastic nonlinear systems. Firstly, an adaptive controller is designed for a class of motion equations. Then, a robust finite-time control scheme is proposed to stabilize a class of nonlinear stochastic systems. The stability of the closed-loop systems is established based on stochastic Lyapunov stability theorems. Links between these two methods are given. The efficiency of the control schemes is evaluated using numerical simulations.

Lyapunov stabilityScheme (programming language)Class (set theory)Article SubjectGeneral Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringStability (learning theory)MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISEquations of motionlcsh:QA1-939Nonlinear systemControl theorylcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)computerMathematicscomputer.programming_languageMathematical Problems in Engineering
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The fundamental theory of optimal "Anti-Bayesian" parametric pattern classification using order statistics criteria

2013

Author's version of an article in the journal: Pattern Recognition. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2012.07.004 The gold standard for a classifier is the condition of optimality attained by the Bayesian classifier. Within a Bayesian paradigm, if we are allowed to compare the testing sample with only a single point in the feature space from each class, the optimal Bayesian strategy would be to achieve this based on the (Mahalanobis) distance from the corresponding means. The reader should observe that, in this context, the mean, in one sense, is the most central point in the respective distribution. In this paper, we shall show that we can obtain opti…

Mahalanobis distanceVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Statistics: 412Feature vectorOrder statisticBayesian probabilityclassification by moments of order statistics020206 networking & telecommunicationsVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 55002 engineering and technologyprototype reduction schemesNaive Bayes classifierBayes' theoremExponential familypattern classificationorder statisticsArtificial IntelligenceSignal Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAlgorithmSoftwarereduction of training patternsMathematicsParametric statistics
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Japanese Radiation Research Society

2017

Computed tomography (CT) is an essential tool in modern medicine and is frequently used to diagnose a wide range of conditions, particularly in industrial countries, such as Japan and Germany. However, markedly higher doses of ionizing radiation are delivered during CT imaging than during conventional X-ray examinations. To assess pediatric CT practice patterns, data from three university hospital databases (two in Japan and one in Germany) were analyzed. Anonymized data for patients aged 0 to 14 years who had undergone CT examinations between 2008 and 2010 were extracted. To assess CT practice, an interdisciplinary classification scheme for CT indications, which incorporated the most commo…

MaleIonizing radiationmedicine.medical_specialtyModern medicineAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischildren ; computed tomography ; ionizing radiation ; practice pattern ; international comparisonComputed tomographyClassification schemePediatric ct030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHospitals UniversityGerman03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineJapanPractice patternGermanyRegular PapermedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildChildrenComputed tomographyInternational comparisonRadiationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantUniversity hospitallanguage.human_languageChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesislanguageFemaleRadiologyTomographyCt imagingTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessJournal of Radiation Research
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Categorizing networked services The role of intrinsic-, user network- and complement network attributes

2009

PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the properties and attributes of networked services and to propose a general categorization scheme for such services.Design/methodology/approachTwo separate studies were conducted to test the validity and applicability of the categorization scheme. First, industry experts categorized a set of pre‐selected mobile services based on the services' dominant source of value. Second, a large‐scale end‐user study of the same services was conducted for testing cross‐service differences between the proposed service categories in terms of what drives perceived customer value. It is argued that services can be categorized on the basis of whether their dominant sour…

MarketingScheme (programming language)Value (ethics)Service (business)servicesComputer scienceServices marketingTest (assessment)Categorizationservices marketingmobile communication systemscomputer networksMarketingSet (psychology)computerComplement (set theory)computer.programming_languageEuropean Journal of Marketing
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SOIL IONIZATION DUE TO HIGH PULSE TRANSIENT CURRENTS LEAKED BY EARTH ELECTRODES

2009

This paper proposes a numerical model of the soil ionization phenomena that can occur when earth electrodes are injected by high pulse transient currents, as the one associated with a direct lightning stroke. Based on finite difference time domain numerical scheme, this model ascribes the electrical breakdown in the soil to the process of discharge in the air. In fact, as soon as the local electric field overcomes the electrical strength, the air in the voids trapped among soil particles is ionized, and the current is conducted by ionized plasma paths locally grown. The dimension of these ionized air channels is strictly dependent upon the local temperature. Thus, a local heat balance is en…

Materials scienceFinite-difference time-domain methodElectrical breakdownPlasmaMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaElectric fieldIonizationTransient (oscillation)transient currentsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCurrent (fluid)numerical modelfinite difference schemeProgress In Electromagnetics Research B
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Aqueous synthesis of Z-scheme photocatalyst powders and thin-film photoanodes from earth abundant elements

2018

Riga Technical University supported the preparation of this manuscript from the Scientific Research Project Competition for Young Researchers No. ZP 2017/8

Materials scienceHematiteNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energy:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Thin filmWaste Management and DisposalPhotocurrentProcess Chemistry and TechnologyPhotocatalystHeterojunction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidChemical engineeringZ-schemePhotoelectrochemical propertiesPhotocatalysisWater splitting0210 nano-technologyPhotoanodeVisible spectrumJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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A fast heuristic for solving the D1EC coloring problem

2010

In this paper we propose an efficient heuristic for solving the Distance-1 Edge Coloring problem (D1EC) for the on-the-fly assignment of orthogonal wireless channels in wireless as soon as a topology change occurs. The coloring algorithm exploits the simulated annealing paradigm, i.e., a generalization of Monte Carlo methods for solving combinatorial problems. We show that the simulated annealing-based coloring converges fast to a sub optimal coloring scheme even for the case of dynamic channel allocation. However, a stateful implementation of the D1EC scheme is needed in order to speed-up the network coloring upon topology changes. In fact, a stateful D1EC reduces the algorithm’s convergen…

Mathematical optimization:QA Mathematics::QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science [Q Science]TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESChannel allocation schemesHeuristic (computer science)Computer scienceSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazioni:T Technology (General) [T Technology]Topology (electrical circuits)Greedy coloringEdge coloringTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESStateful firewall:Q Science (General) [Q Science]TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYConvergence (routing)Simulated annealing:TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering [T Technology]Channel assignment Edge coloring Simulated annealing.MathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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A Proximal Solution for a Class of Extended Minimax Location Problem

2005

We propose a proximal approach for solving a wide class of minimax location problems which in particular contains the round trip location problem. We show that a suitable reformulation of the problem allows to construct a Fenchel duality scheme the primal-dual optimality conditions of which can be solved by a proximal algorithm. This approach permits to solve problems for which distances are measured by mixed norms or gauges and to handle a large variety of convex constraints. Several numerical results are presented.

Mathematical optimizationClass (set theory)Optimality criterionComputer scienceScheme (mathematics)1-center problemRegular polygonMinimax problemConstruct (python library)Variety (universal algebra)Minimax
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Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for the Two-Parallel Capacitated Machines Scheduling Problem Under Unavailability Constraint

2010

Abstract Decision Support Systems (DSS) ensure the computer-based support for the conscientious decision-making in solving problems that require a large amount of information processing and complex scenarios. DSS for Transportation (DSST) are intelligent systems that are used at operational and organizational management levels. Operating a DSST in a public transportation web-based monitoring system is presented in this paper.

Mathematical optimizationDecision support systemJob shop schedulingbusiness.industryDistributed computingIntelligent decision support systemInformation processingGeneral MedicinePolynomial-time approximation schemeConstraint (information theory)Public transportUnavailabilitybusinessMathematicsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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