Search results for "Scheme"

showing 10 items of 527 documents

Time trends (1995–2008) in dietary habits among adolescents in relation to the Norwegian school fruit scheme: the HUNT study

2019

Abstract Introduction The importance of healthy eating in adolescence is well established. The present study examined possible effects of the free Norwegian School Fruit Scheme (NSFS), changes in dietary habits between 1995 and 2008, and whether secular changes in dietary habits differed among schools who implemented the NSFS during September 2007. Method We used data from the Young-HUNT1 survey conducted from 1995 to 1997 and the Young-HUNT3 survey conducted from 2006 to 2008, which are part of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT), a longitudinal population health study. To evaluate the NSFS, the date Young-HUNT3 participants answered the questionnaire was used to identify affiliation to…

AdultMaleAdolescentMedicine (miscellaneous)lcsh:TX341-641Population healthNorwegianClinical nutritionAdolescentsFruitsTimeOddsSchool fruit schemesYoung AdultSurveys and QuestionnairesHunt studyIntervention (counseling)VegetablesThe young-HUNT studyHumansMedicineLongitudinal Studieslcsh:RC620-627Socioeconomic statusNutrition and DieteticsNorwaybusiness.industryResearchFeeding Behaviorlanguage.human_languageDietPeer reviewlcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent BehaviorFruitlanguageFemaleSnacksbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyDemographyNutrition Journal
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Brief depression among patients in general practice

1994

Depression with substantial psychosocial impairment, but not qualifying as depressive disorder according to the standard diagnostic manuals, is frequent among primary care patients. Recurrent brief depression (RBD) is a diagnostic category intended to identify a major proportion of this group of patients. The WHO study on "Psychological Problems in Primary Health Care" was used as a vehicle to estimate the proportion of patients with this diagnosis and to evaluate the validity of this diagnosis as well as of alternative concepts of brief depression with multiple episodes. This study applies a two-stage sampling scheme; 300 patients also underwent an additional interview tailored for variant…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderAdolescentPersonality InventoryPsychometricsPrevalencePrimary health careComorbidityPrimary careRecurrent brief depressionRecurrenceGermanymedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Sex RatioBiological PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesDepressive DisorderSampling schemePrimary Health Carebusiness.industryIncidenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesGeneral practiceFemalebusinessPsychosocialEuropean Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
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On the complementarity of holistic and analytic approaches to performance assessment scoring.

2019

BACKGROUND A holistic approach to performance assessment recognizes the theoretical complexity of multifaceted critical thinking (CT), a key objective of higher education. However, issues related to reliability, interpretation, and use arise with this approach. AIMS AND METHOD Therefore, we take an analytic approach to scoring students' written responses on a performance assessment. We focus on the complementarity of holistic and analytic approaches and on whether theoretically developed analytical scoring rubrics can produce sub-scores that may measure the 'whole' performance in a holistic assessment. SAMPLE We use data from the Wind Turbines performance assessment, developed in the iPAL p…

AdultPerformance based assessmentEducational measurementHigher educationUniversitiesMachine learningcomputer.software_genreEducationThinkingYoung AdultAcademic PerformanceDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesTest interpretationStudentsRating schemebusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationRubricComplementarity (physics)Critical thinkingArtificial intelligenceEducational MeasurementbusinessPsychology0503 educationcomputer050104 developmental & child psychologyThe British journal of educational psychologyReferences
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A comprehensive classification of craniofacial fractures: postmortem and clinical studies with two- and three-dimensional computed tomography.

2002

Abstract A comprehensive classification of midfacial/craniofacial fractures, based on two- and three-dimensional computed tomography (2D and 3D-CT) is presented. We performed a postmortem analysis of 24 patients who had died from trauma with signs of craniofacial fractures, based on 2D and 3D-CT studies with pathoanatomical findings. In addition, CT findings for 100 patients with craniofacial injuries requiring an emergency CT were correlated with surgical findings and follow-up results. On the basis of the analysis of a total of 377 fractures a classification system is proposed. The system is based on the use of the AO/ASIF (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen/Association for the S…

Adultmedicine.medical_treatmentComputed tomographyClassification schemeBone graftingFacial BonesCentral nervous system diseaseImaging Three-DimensionalmedicineInternal fixationHumansCraniofacialGeneral Environmental ScienceAgedRetrospective StudiesOrthodonticsAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testSkull Fracturesbusiness.industrySkullAnatomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedFacial symmetryInjury
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Existence of dynamical low-rank approximations to parabolic problems

2021

The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to dynamical low-rank evolution problems for parabolic partial differential equations in two spatial dimensions is shown, covering also non-diagonal diffusion in the elliptic part. The proof is based on a variational time-stepping scheme on the low-rank manifold. Moreover, this scheme is shown to be closely related to practical methods for computing such low-rank evolutions.

Algebra and Number TheoryPartial differential equationRank (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesManifold010101 applied mathematics35K15 35R01 (Primary) 15A69 65L05 (Secondary)Computational MathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsScheme (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsUniquenessMathematics - Numerical Analysisddc:5100101 mathematicsDiffusion (business)Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Special Families of Curves, of Abelian Varieties, and of Certain Minimal Manifolds over Curves

2006

This survey article discusses some results on the structure of families f:V-->U of n-dimensional manifolds over quasi-projective curves U, with semistable reduction over a compactification Y of U. We improve the Arakelov inequality for the direct images of powers of the dualizing sheaf. For families of Abelian varieties we recall the characterization of Shimura curves by Arakelov equalities. For families of curves we recall the characterization of Teichmueller curves in terms of the existence of certain sub variation of Hodge structures. We sketch the proof that the moduli scheme of curves of genus g>1 can not contain compact Shimura curves, and that it only contains a non-compact Shimura c…

AlgebraAbelian varietyShimura varietyPure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryModuli schemeMathematics::Number TheorySheafCompactification (mathematics)Abelian groupHodge structureHiggs bundleMathematics
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Did Pindar’s scheme really exist?

2017

Abstract: A Greek construction in which the verb is in the 3rd sg. form, while the subject is in the 3rd pl. and, in most cases, in post–verbal position, is called Pindar’s scheme inasmuch as it occurs most frequently in the poems of this author. Various explanations have been provided for this construction and it has also been interpreted as an error. The paper is an attempt at an overall syntactic explanation of the available data.

AlgebraScheme (programming language)Computer sciencesyntax small clause Pindar's scheme poetic languagecomputerSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguisticacomputer.programming_language
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Double point curves for corank 2 map germs from C2 to C3

2012

Abstract We characterize finite determinacy of map germs f : ( C 2 , 0 ) → ( C 3 , 0 ) in terms of the Milnor number μ ( D ( f ) ) of the double point curve D ( f ) in ( C 2 , 0 ) and we provide an explicit description of the double point scheme in terms of elementary symmetric functions. Also we prove that the Whitney equisingularity of 1-parameter families of map germs f t : ( C 2 , 0 ) → ( C 3 , 0 ) is equivalent to the constancy of both μ ( D ( f t ) ) and μ ( f t ( C 2 ) ∩ H ) with respect to t , where H ⊂ C 3 is a generic plane.

AlgebraSymmetric functionPure mathematicsDouble pointPlane (geometry)Scheme (mathematics)Geometry and TopologyMilnor numberMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Multi-model ensemble simulations of olive pollen distribution in Europe in 2014: current status and outlook

2017

"Çalışmada 29 yazar bulunmaktadır. Bu yazarlardan sadece Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi mensuplarının girişleri yapılmıştır” The paper presents the first modelling experiment of the European-scale olive pollen dispersion, analyses the quality of the predictions, and outlines the research needs. A 6-model strong ensemble of Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) was run throughout the olive season of 2014, computing the olive pollen distribution. The simulations have been compared with observations in eight countries, which are members of the European Aeroallergen Network (EAN). Analysis was performed for individual models, the ensemble mean and median, and for a dynamically optimised c…

Allergenic pollenAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAirborne pollenEnsemble averagingDistribution (economics)olive pollen airborne pollen modeling pollen forecasting multi-ensemble data fusion aerobiologyAtmospheric model010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistryddc:550Ragweed; Ambrosia Artemisiifolia; PollenMathematicsDry deposition schemeLand-surface parametersBerian peninsulaEnsemble forecastingDispersionAdvection algorithmiMiljövetenskaplcsh:QC1-999EuropeAtmospheric modelingClimatologyPollenEnvironment & SustainabilityBirch pollenGlobal databaseUrbanisationEnvironmentConsistency (statistics)Environmental sciences & ecologyStatistical dispersionddc:610PrecipitationOlea-europaea0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnsemble forecastingbusiness.industryResearchCAS - Climate Air and SustainabilityWeightingEnvironmental sciences2015 Urban Mobility & Environmentlcsh:QD1-999Meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEuropean-scale olive pollen dispersion ; European Aeroallergen Network (EAN)Long-range transportELSS - Earth Life and Social SciencesPredictionbusinessEnvironmental Scienceslcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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A marching-on in time meshless kernel based solver for full-wave electromagnetic simulation

2012

A meshless particle method based on an unconditionally stable time domain numerical scheme, oriented to electromagnetic transient simulations, is presented. The proposed scheme improves the smoothed particle electromagnetics method, already developed by the authors. The time stepping is approached by using the alternating directions implicit finite difference scheme, in a leapfrog way. The proposed formulation is used in order to efficiently overcome the stability relation constraint of explicit schemes. In fact, due to this constraint, large time steps cannot be used with small space steps and vice-versa. The same stability relation holds when the meshless formulation is applied together w…

Alternating directions implicit scheme · Finite difference time domain · Meshless methods · Electromagnetic transient analysisRegularized meshless methodElectromagneticsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisFinite-difference time-domain methodSolverSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaKernel (image processing)Meshfree methodsApplied mathematicsTime domainMathematicsNumerical Algorithms
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