Search results for "Search algorithm"

showing 10 items of 73 documents

A novel methodology for large-scale phylogeny partition

2011

Understanding the determinants of virus transmission is a fundamental step for effective design of screening and intervention strategies to control viral epidemics. Phylogenetic analysis can be a valid approach for the identification of transmission chains, and very-large data sets can be analysed through parallel computation. Here we propose and validate a new methodology for the partition of large-scale phylogenies and the inference of transmission clusters. This approach, on the basis of a depth-first search algorithm, conjugates the evaluation of node reliability, tree topology and patristic distance analysis. The method has been applied to identify transmission clusters of a phylogeny …

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MalepolTheoretical computer scienceInferenceGene Products polGeneral Physics and AstronomyHIV InfectionsBiologyNetwork topologySettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVEBiochemistryArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)0302 clinical medicineSearch algorithmphylogenetic analysis; virus transmissionGene ProductsHumansHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicinePhylogeny030304 developmental biologyAlgorithms; Classification; Female; Gene Products pol; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Phylogeny; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Chemistry (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)Genetics0303 health sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MultidisciplinaryPhylogenetic treeNode (networking)phylogenetic analysisChemistry (all)HIVGeneral Chemistryvirus transmissionClassificationPartition (database)AlgorithmIdentification (information)Transmission (telecommunications)HIV-1FemaleMETHODOLOGYAlgorithmsHumanNature Communications
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Automating HAZOP analysis of batch processes

1999

Abstract A support system for the hazard and operabilty studies of batch processes is presented. The search of causes and consequences is automatically performed using similar qualitative models, in form of logic minitrees, for the phases of the operation procedure and the equipment units. More models are considered for the equipment units, one for each subtask in wich they are involved. The search algorithm is integrated by rules for subdividing the plant to be analysed in nodes.

Hazard (logic)Risk analysisHazard and operability studySearch algorithmComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringSupport systemData miningcomputer.software_genrecomputerComputer Science ApplicationsReliability engineeringComputers & Chemical Engineering
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Towards efficient inductive synthesis of expressions from input/output examples

1993

Our goal through several years has been the development of efficient search algorithm for inductive inference of expressions using only input/output examples. The idea is to avoid exhaustive search by means of taking full advantage of semantic equality of many considered expressions. This might be the way that people avoid too big search when finding proof strategies for theorems, etc. As a formal model for the development of the method we use arithmetic expressions over the domain of natural numbers. A new approach for using weights associated with the functional symbols for restricting search space is considered. This allows adding constraints like the frequency of particular symbols in t…

Input/outputQuadratic equationTheoretical computer scienceSearch algorithmBeam searchBrute-force searchInductive reasoningComputer experimentAlgorithmExpression (mathematics)Mathematics
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A data aggregation strategy based on wavelet for the internet of things

2017

The advent of emerging information and communication technologies, such as RFID, small size sensors and sensor networks, has made accessible a huge amount of information that requires sophisticated and efficient search algorithms to support queries on that data. In this paper we focus on the problem of aggregating data collected from these devices to efficiently support queries, inferences or statistics on them. In general, data aggregation techniques are necessary to efficiently collect information in a compact and cost-effective way. Some current solutions try to meet the above criteria, by exploiting different data aggregation techniques, for instance BitVector or Q_Digest. In this manus…

IoTExploitRange query (data structures)Computer science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyFog Computingcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesWaveletSoftwareSearch algorithmHistogramComputational Theory and Mathematic0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringP2PSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunicationsData aggregation; Fog Computing; IoT; P2P; Range query; WaveletData aggregationData aggregator010201 computation theory & mathematicsComputational MathematicRange queryData miningbusinesscomputerWireless sensor networkWaveletSoftware
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Optimal measurement setup for damage detection in piezoelectric plates

2009

[EN] An optimization of the excitation-measurement configuration is proposed for the characterization of damage in PZT-4 piezoelectric plates, from a numerical point of view. To perform such an optimization, a numerical method to determine the location and extent of defects in piezoelectric plates is developed by combining the solution of an identification inverse problem, using genetic algorithms and gradient-based methods to minimize a cost functional, and using an optimized finite element code and meshing algorithm. In addition, a semianalytical estimate of the probability of detection is developed and validated, which provides a flexible criterion to optimize the experimental design. Th…

MECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURASPiezoelectric sensorMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisGeneral EngineeringSystem identificationInverse problemProbability of detectionFinite element methodMechanics of MaterialsSearch algorithmFinite Element MethodInverse problemIdentifiabilityGeneral Materials SciencePiezoelectricGradient methodAlgorithmMathematicsInternational Journal of Engineering Science
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Tabu search for a multi-objective routing problem

2006

Multi-objective optimization problems deal with the presence of different conflicting objectives. Given that it is not possible to obtain a single solution by optimizing all the objectives simultaneously, a common way to face these problems is to obtain a set of efficient solutions called the non-dominated frontier. In this paper, we address the problem of routing school buses with two objectives: minimize the number of buses, and minimize the longest time a student would have to stay in the bus. The trade-off in this problem is between service level, which is represented by the maximum route length, and operational cost, which is represented by the number of buses in the solution. We prese…

Marketing021103 operations researchOptimization problemOperations researchHeuristicComputer scienceStrategy and Management0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchConstructiveTabu searchManagement Information SystemsScheduling (computing)Search algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingJournal of the Operational Research Society
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Tabu search algorithms for an industrial multi-product and multi-objective assembly line balancing problem, with reduction of the task dispersion

2002

This paper presents a real-world industrial application of the multi-product and multi-objective assembly line balancing problem, for a company involved in the production of four models of a white goods product. The problem solved is a GALBP-2, with 10 workstations and multiple objectives (to maximize the production rate in order to deal with an increase of the demand forecasted, to reach an equal cycle time of all the models and an equal workload of the different workstations, and finally, to minimize the dispersion of worker tasks on each one of the different models-the common tasks of the different models at the same workstation). The paper presents an integrated approach based on four h…

MarketingMathematical optimizationOperations researchComputer scienceStrategy and ManagementWorkloadManagement Science and Operations ResearchTabu searchManagement Information SystemsScheduling (computing)Reduction (complexity)Task (computing)Search algorithmHeuristicsJournal of the Operational Research Society
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A star product on the spherical harmonics

1996

We explicitly define a star product on the spherical harmonics using the Moyal star product on ℝ6, and a polarization equation allowing its restriction on S2.

Mathematical analysisZonal spherical harmonicsA* search algorithmSpherical harmonicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPolarization (waves)law.inventionStar productlawSpin-weighted spherical harmonicsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsVector spherical harmonicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsSolid harmonicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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Non-linear optimization of track layouts in loop-sorting-systems

2013

Optimization used for enhancing geometric structures iswell known. Applying obstacles to the shape optimization problemis on the other hand not very common. It requires a fast contact search algorithmand an exact continuous formulation to solve the problem robustly. This paper focuses on combining shape optimization problemswith collision avoidance constraints by which a collision detection algorithmis presented. The presentedmethod is tested against the commercial loop-sorting-system used for sorting of medium sized items. The objective is to minimize price and footprint of the system whilemaintaining its functionality. Contact constraints are in this context important to include as variou…

Mathematical optimizationEngineeringOptimization problembusiness.industrySortingContext (language use)Building and ConstructionVector optimizationControl and Systems EngineeringSearch algorithmCollision detectionShape optimizationMulti-swarm optimizationbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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Scheduling in a continuous galvanizing line

2009

In this paper we address a sequencing problem in a Continuous Galvanizing Line of a Spanish Steel Company. Production scheduling in this context is an extremely complex task which needs to take into account many constraints. We present a conceptually simple model and a Tabu Search (TS) algorithm that efficiently solves it. The TS moves are defined in order to repair non-satisfied constraints, leading to smaller and more efficient neighbourhoods. The TS co-ordinates several intensification and diversification procedures guided by an evaluation function based on a shifting penalty strategy. This function reinforces the anticycling mechanism and makes the algorithm avoid already visited soluti…

Mathematical optimizationGeneral Computer Sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceScheduling (production processes)Management Science and Operations ResearchEvaluation functionGalvanizationTabu searchScheduling (computing)symbols.namesakeSearch algorithmProduction managerModeling and SimulationsymbolsArtificial intelligencebusinessComputers & Operations Research
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