Search results for "Semaphorin-3A"

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Sema3a plays a role in the pathogenesis of CHARGE syndrome

2018

CHARGE syndrome is an autosomal dominant malformation disorder caused by heterozygous loss of function mutations in the chromatin remodeler CHD7. Chd7 regulates the expression of Sema3a, which also contributes to the pathogenesis of Kallmann syndrome, a heterogeneous condition with the typical features hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and an impaired sense of smell. Both features are common in CHARGE syndrome suggesting that SEMA3A may provide a genetic link between these syndromes. Indeed, we find evidence that SEMA3A plays a role in the pathogenesis of CHARGE syndrome. First, Chd7 is enriched at the Sema3a promotor in neural crest cells and loss of function of Chd7 inhibits Sema3a expression…

0301 basic medicineEmbryo NonmammalianKallmann syndromePHENOTYPIC SPECTRUMmedicine.disease_causeSeverity of Illness IndexEpigenesis GeneticPathogenesisAXON GUIDANCECHD7CHARGE syndromeXenopus laevis0302 clinical medicineHYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISMPromoter Regions GeneticGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMutationGeneral MedicinePhenotypeDNA-Binding ProteinsNEURAL CREST CELLSNeural CrestHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5MIGRATIONBiology03 medical and health sciencesHypogonadotropic hypogonadismKALLMANN-SYNDROMEGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsSHORT STATUREMolecular BiologyLoss functionMUTATIONSGenetic Complementation TestDNA HelicasesSemaphorin-3AKallmann Syndromemedicine.diseaseDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyHEK293 CellsXENOPUS-EMBRYOSMutationCHARGE Syndrome030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Expression of semaphorin 3A and neuropilin 1 with clinicopathological features and survival in human tongue cancer

2012

Objective: To investigate the association between semaphorin 3A (SEMA 3A) and its receptor neuropilin 1 (NRP1) and the clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with tongue cancer. Study Design: Forty-three tongue squamous cell carcinoma specimens were included. Immunohistochemical staining of SEMA3A and NRP1 was performed on 15 normal tongue epithelium specimens and the 43 tumour specimens. Immunoreactivity was evaluated based on the staining intensity and distribution score. Statistical analyses were performed using Chi-squared and Spearman tests and Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: SEMA3A was significantly down-regulated in tongue cancer compared with normal tongue (P=0.025), while NR…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOdontologíaSemaphorinTongueNeuropilin 1medicineHumansGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryCancerSemaphorin-3ASEMA3AMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludNeuropilin-1EpitheliumTongue NeoplasmsStainingSurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCarcinoma Squamous CellImmunohistochemistryResearch-ArticleFemaleSurgerybusiness
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