Search results for "Sensory system"

showing 10 items of 1266 documents

Inter- and intra-individual variability of paired-pulse curves with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

2002

Objectives: Previous studies have evaluated the variability of motor thresholds (MTs) and amplitude of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) within and across individuals. Here we evaluate the reproducibility and inter-hemispheric variability of measures of cortical excitability using the 'conventional' paired-pulse (PP) TMS technique. Methods: We studied PP curves of the left and right hemisphere in 10 healthy subjects on two separate days 2 weeks apart. The inter-stimulus intervals studied were 1, 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12 ms with the conditioning stimulus being 80% of the resting MT, and a single test stimulus producing MEPs of approximately 0.8 mV peak-to-pe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentNeurophysiologyAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Lateralization of brain functionElectromagnetic FieldsPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansHealthy subjectsDominance CerebralObserver VariationReproducibilityMotor CortexMotor controlReproducibility of ResultsCortical excitabilityPaired-pulseNeurophysiologyMiddle AgedEvoked Potentials MotorSensory SystemsElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologySensory ThresholdsLateralityFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyNeuroscienceTranscranial magnetic stimulationMotor cortexClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Intratympanic Dexamethasone/Hyaluronic Acid Mix as an Adjunct to Intravenous Steroid and Vasoactive Treatment in Patients With Severe Idiopathic Sudd…

2011

To evaluate differences in effectiveness (hearing recovery rates) between idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) patients treated with intravenous therapy alone and patients treated with a combination of intravenous and intratympanic therapy.Retrospective case review.Tertiary referral hospital center.Ninety-four patients with moderate ISSNHL treated with an intravenous steroid and vasoactive regimen (duration of therapy, 9 ± 2.76 d) and 76 patients with severe ISSNHL treated with a combination regimen of intravenous and intratympanic therapy (duration of therapy, 10 ± 2.71 d) were reviewed. In the latter patients' group, a series of 3 intratympanic injections of a dexamethaso…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneHearing Loss Sensorineuralmedicine.medical_treatmentIntratympanic dexamethasoneDexamethasoneInjectionsSteroidchemistry.chemical_compoundVasoactiveInternal medicineHyaluronic acidotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansIn patientHyaluronic AcidGlucocorticoidsRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryHearing Loss SuddenSensory SystemsHearing recoveryTreatment OutcomeEndocrinologyOtorhinolaryngologychemistryIntravenous therapyAnesthesiaSudden sensorineural hearing lossInjections IntravenousAudiometry Pure-ToneFemaleSteroidsNeurology (clinical)businessOtology & Neurotology
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Intratympanic Dexamethasone and Hyaluronic Acid in Patients with Low-Frequency and Ménière's-Associated Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

2005

Steroids are widely used for the treatment of cochleovestibular disorders. Direct steroid application in the middle ear cavity, when combined with a round window membrane permeability-modulating substance, increases the level of the steroid reaching the target cells. We measured hearing in patients with idiopathic isolated low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss and in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and a history of Ménière's disease. Contradictory reports about effectiveness of intratympanic steroid therapy on vertigo control and hearing improvement in patients with Ménière's disease exist in the literature.Eighteen patients with isolated low-frequency idiopathic sudden s…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneHearing lossHearing Loss SensorineuralAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInjections IntralesionalAudiologyDexamethasoneAdjuvants ImmunologicVertigootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesHyaluronic AcidProspective cohort studyMeniere DiseaseDexamethasoneRound windowbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAuditory ThresholdHearing Loss SuddenMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyMiddle earAudiometry Pure-ToneFemaleSensorineural hearing lossNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomAudiometrybusinessmedicine.drugOtology & Neurotology
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Stereotactic fractionated irradiation of optic nerve sheath meningioma: a new treatment alternative

2002

Background: Primary optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) is a rare but almost invariably blinding tumour when its natural history is observed in a “wait and see” strategy. Surgery has hitherto only been advocated in case of progressive disease involving intracranial structures, as it leads to iatrogenic blindness in the overwhelming majority of cases. Therefore, treatment options bearing lesser risk of functional deterioration are highly desirable, both in cases of intracranial involvement as well as during earlier phases of the disease which are currently generally left untreated. The authors report the outcome of the largest series of patients to date treated by stereotactic fractionated …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityMeningiomaCellular and Molecular NeurosciencemedicineCranial nerve diseaseHumansAgedbusiness.industryOptic Nerve NeoplasmsDose fractionationMiddle AgedClinical Sciencemedicine.diseaseOptic Nerve NeoplasmSensory SystemsOptic nerve sheath meningiomaSurgeryRadiation therapyOphthalmologyTreatment OutcomeEditorialFemaleDose Fractionation Radiationmedicine.symptomRadiotherapy ConformalVisual FieldsbusinessMeningiomaProgressive disease
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Incidence of Retinal Detachment in Germany: Results from the Gutenberg Health Study

2020

<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> To investigate the incidence of retinal detachment in the German population and to assess potential risk factors. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> The Gutenberg Health Study is a population-based cohort study in Mainz, Germany, including subjects (<i>n</i> = 15,010) with an age range from 35 to 74 years at baseline examination. Study participants underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination including distant-corrected visual acuity, refraction and slit-lamp examination at baseline examination. A computer-assisted telephone interview was conducted after 2.5 and 5 years, and health events were recorded. The 5-y…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityPopulationVisual AcuityCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundGermanyOphthalmologymedicineHumansCumulative incidenceeducationAgededucation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Retinal DetachmentRetinal detachmentRetinalGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsOphthalmologychemistryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessPseudophakiaCohort studyOphthalmologica
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Design and Baseline Characteristics of the HELP Study: An Extended and Long-Term Observation of Pathological Myopia in Caucasians.

2017

<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> To assess the natural disease progression of high myopia in Caucasians considered at risk for the development of myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Subjects were recruited in 25 clinical sites between June 2014 and June 2016. Main inclusion criteria included axial length of ≥26 mm, best-corrected visual acuity ≥0.05 decimal equivalent and presence of at least one out of five predefined morphological disease risk criteria. These were (1) subfoveal choroidal thinning < 50 µm, (2) enhanced choroidal curvature length > 6,300 µm, (3) lacquer cracks, (4) patchy atrophy &#x3…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityVisual AcuityDiseaseWhite People03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAtrophyMyopic choroidal neovascularizationOphthalmologySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesFluorescein AngiographyAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryChoroidPathological myopiaGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsChoroidal NeovascularizationClinical trialNatural historyOphthalmologyAxial Length EyeResearch DesignBaseline characteristicsMyopia Degenerative030221 ophthalmology & optometryDisease ProgressionFemalesense organsmedicine.symptomAtrophybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTomography Optical CoherenceFollow-Up StudiesOphthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde
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Central retinal vein occlusion in young people.

1992

In a study performed on 20 subjects with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) aged 40 years or less we found the ischemic form in 20%. Disc edema was a common finding at the onset, while macular edema was less frequently seen. Systemic or ocular disorders that could be related with the development of the CRVO were often found; a patient was affected with myasthenia gravis and another with Sturge-Weber syndrome: these two diseases were not previously reported in association with CRVO. In only two of the 11 patients followed-up the visual acuity improved. The visual prognosis in CRVO of young people is often poor; the more frequent cause of the reduced visual acuity is chronic cystoid macula…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitygenetic structuresAdolescentEye diseaseIschemiaVisual AcuityCentral retinal vein occlusionIschemiaPhysiology (medical)OphthalmologyEdemaRetinal Vein OcclusionmedicineHumansYoung adultMacular edemabusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePrognosiseye diseasesSensory SystemsSurgeryOphthalmologyFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessRetinopathyFollow-Up StudiesDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
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Elderly adults delay proprioceptive reweighting during the anticipation of collision avoidance when standing.

2012

The ability to reweight visual and proprioceptive information is critical for maintaining postural stability in a dynamic environment. In this study, we examined whether visual anticipation of collision avoidance (AV) while standing could facilitate the down-weighting of altered proprioception in young and elderly adults. Twelve young (24.91 ± 6.44 years) and 12 elderly (74.8 ± 6.42 years) participants stood upright for 180 s under two task conditions: (a) quiet stance (QS) and (b) standing while anticipating virtual objects to be avoided. In order to disrupt the accuracy of proprioceptive input participants were exposed to bilateral Achilles tendon vibration during the middle 60 s of stand…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual perceptiongenetic structuresPostureRod and frame testSensory systemDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationCenter of pressure (terrestrial locomotion)medicineAvoidance LearningHumansAgedAchilles tendonProprioceptionGeneral NeuroscienceAge Factors030229 sport sciencesAnticipation PsychologicalProprioceptionVisual fieldmedicine.anatomical_structureQUIETVisual PerceptionFemaleVisual FieldsPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceNeuroscience
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Interest of targeting either cortical area Brodmann 9 or 46 in rTMS treatment for depression: a preliminary randomized study.

2013

Abstract Objective To assess the interest of specifically targeting Brodmann Areas (BA) 9 or 46 for rTMS treatment of depression. Methods Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression were randomly assigned to two treatment groups to receive either rTMS on BA 9 or on BA 46. Each patient underwent 10 sessions of 1Hz-rTMS for 2weeks. The Hamilton and Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scales (HDRS, MADRS) were used under blind conditions to assess the therapeutic response (50% improvement). A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the depression rating scales scores obtained before and after the 10 rTMS sessions for each of the two groups. The therapeutic results in the two groups were…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyWilcoxon signed-rank testAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitieslaw.inventionDepressive Disorder Treatment-ResistantRandomized controlled trialRating scalelawPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansPsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedCerebral CortexBrain MappingMiddle AgedTranscranial Magnetic StimulationSensory SystemsDorsolateral prefrontal cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologyClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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Attentional Focus and Grip Width Influences on Bench Press Resistance Training.

2018

This study evaluated the influence of different attentional foci for varied grip widths in the bench press. Eighteen resistance-trained men were familiarized with the procedure and performed a one-repetition maximum (1RM) test during Session 1. In Session 2, they used three different standardized grip widths (100%, 150%, and 200% of biacromial width distance) in random order at 50% of 1RM while also engaged in three different attention focus conditions (external focus on the bench press, internal focus on pectoralis major muscles, and internal focus on triceps brachii muscles). Surface electromyography (EMG) signals were recorded from the triceps brachii and pectoralis major, and peak EMG …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyelectromyographyFocus (geometry)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyArm/physiologyElectromyographyResistance Training/methodsBench pressPectoralis MusclesRandom order03 medical and health sciencesbench pressattentional focusYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineJournal ArticleAttention focusHumansAttention/physiologyAttentionMuscle activitymuscle activationMuscle SkeletalMathematicsPectoralis Muscles/physiologymedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyResistance trainingResistance Training030229 sport sciencesbiacromialSensory SystemsMuscle Skeletal/physiologyExternal focusArm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryElectromyography/methodsPerceptual and motor skills
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