Search results for "Sensory system"

showing 10 items of 1266 documents

Activity in the rabbit somatosensory cortex reflects the active procedural memory trace of a classically conditioned eyeblink response.

2003

Behavioral responses and neural responses in the somatosensory cortex were recorded in nine rabbits during the unpaired and paired treatments of classical eyeblink conditioning with a tone conditioned stimulus (CS) and an airpuff unconditioned stimulus. During the unpaired treatment, neither the behavioral nor neural responses to the CS were observed. During the paired treatment, behavioral conditioned response (CR), accompanied by neural activity, was developed. In well-trained animals occasional failures to elicit the CR were accompanied by an absence of neural responses. Nevertheless, the CS modified the behavioral unconditioned response in paired trials, implying that the CR-failures co…

EfferentCentral nervous systemConditioning ClassicalSomatosensory systemProcedural memory03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMemoryEvoked Potentials SomatosensorymedicineAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyNictitating MembraneBlinkingGeneral NeuroscienceMemoria05 social sciencesClassical conditioningSomatosensory CortexConditioning EyelidElectrophysiologyElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureEyeblink conditioningRabbitsPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience letters
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Beta Rebound as an Index of Temporal Integration of Somatosensory and Motor Signals

2020

Modulation of cortical beta rhythm (15-30 Hz) is present during preparation for and execution of voluntary movements as well as during somatosensory stimulation. A rebound in beta synchronization is observed after the end of voluntary movements as well as after somatosensory stimulation and is believed to describe the return to baseline of sensorimotor networks. However, the contribution of efferent and afferent signals to the beta rebound remains poorly understood. Here, we applied electrical median nerve stimulation (MNS) to the right side followed by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the left primary motor cortex after either 15 or 25 ms. Because the afferent volley reaches the …

Efferentmedicine.medical_treatmentCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Socio-culturaleStimulationSomatosensory systemLateralization of brain functionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeurosciencemedicineBeta RhythmBeta (finance)transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)median nerve stimulation (MNS)lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologybeta rebound median nerve stimulation (MNS) motor area somatosensory area temporal integration transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)Original Research0303 health sciencestemporal integrationsomatosensory areamotor areabusiness.industrybeta reboundTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structurebusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor cortexNeuroscienceFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience
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Nutritional, chemical, syneresis, sensory properties, and shelf life of Iranian traditional yoghurts during storage

2019

Tuluq and Torba yoghurts are traditional concentrates from Iran. Physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory properties of these yoghurts were studied along 60 days of storage. Results showed that, both pH and percentage of free whey decreased significantly (P < 0.05), while titratable acidity, total solid, salt, protein and fat content increased (P < 0.05) during storage. The yoghurt lipolysis decreased during the first 30 days and then increased during the storage. The indexes pH 4.6-soluble nitrogen/total nitrogen and non-protein nitrogen/total nitrogen in yoghurt samples decreased during first 30 days, possibly due to removing of low molecular weight nitrogenous compounds of Tuluq and Tor…

ElectrophoresisSyneresisChemistrySensory propertiesLipolysisProteolysisSensory systemFood scienceβ-CaseinShelf lifeFood ScienceLWT
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P25. Sensitivity of imaging and electrophysiological brainstem testing in the diagnosis of acute vertebrobasilar ischemia

2007

ElectrophysiologyNeurologybusiness.industryPhysiology (medical)AnesthesiaVertebrobasilar ischemiaMedicineNeurology (clinical)Sensitivity (control systems)BrainstembusinessSensory SystemsClinical Neurophysiology
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Identification of a developmental switch in information transfer between whisker S1 and S2 cortex in mice

2021

AbstractThe whiskers of rodents are a key sensory organ that provides critical tactile information for animal navigation and object exploration throughout life. Previous work has explored the developmental sensory-driven activation of the primary sensory cortex processing whisker information (wS1), also called barrel cortex. This body of work has shown that the barrel cortex is already activated by sensory stimuli during the first post-natal week. However, it is currently unknown when over the course of development these stimuli begin being processed by higher order cortical areas, such as secondary whisker somatosensory area (wS2). Here we investigate for the first time the developmental e…

Electrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureCortex (anatomy)ThalamusExcitatory postsynaptic potentialmedicineSensory systemBarrel cortexBiologySomatosensory systemInhibitory postsynaptic potentialNeuroscience
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Scalp, basal epidural and intravascular far-field recordings after median nerve stimulation: evidence for a separate N18a potential

2000

Far-field somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) after median nerve stimulation were recorded from scalp- (Fz), epidural- (ED) and intravascular electrodes (basilar artery [Bas]) to study the nature of the controversial N18a component of the widespread N18 potential. In healthy volunteers frequently an N18a potential was recorded at Fz. Simultaneous Fz and ED recordings at the pontomesencephalic junction as well as Bas-recordings at the caudal basilar artery showed N18a components identical in latency and shape. With intravascular recordings the shapes differed between the top of the basilar artery and the caudal artery recordings. These findings support the existence of a separate N18a po…

Epidural SpacePhysiologyArteriovenous MalformationsBasal (phylogenetics)Evoked Potentials Somatosensorymedicine.arteryHealthy volunteersReaction TimemedicineBasilar arteryHumansCaudal arteryEpilepsyScalpbusiness.industryMedian nerve stimulationAnatomyElectric StimulationSensory SystemsElectrodes ImplantedMedian Nervemedicine.anatomical_structureSomatosensory evoked potentialBasilar ArteryScalpBrainstembusinessBrain StemSomatosensory &amp; Motor Research
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High-NaCl perception in drosophila melanogaster

2014

Salt is a fundamental nutrient that is required for many physiological processes, including electrolyte homeostasis and neuronal activity. In mammals and Drosophila, the detection of NaCl induces two different behaviors: low-salt concentrations provide an attractive stimulus, whereas high-salt concentrations are avoided. We identified the gene called serrano (sano) as being expressed in the sensory organs of Drosophila larvae. A transgenic reporter line showed that sano was coexpressed with Gr66a in a subset of gustatory neurons in the terminal organ of third-instar larvae. The disruption of sano gene expression in gustatory neurons led to the specific loss of high-salt concentration avoida…

Epithelial sodium channel[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Transgenechemistry.chemical_elementSensory systemSodium ChlorideBiologyCalciumStimulus (physiology)[ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologytaste03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelarvaGene expressionAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsPremovement neuronal activitysaltchemosensory systemComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyNeurons0303 health sciencesBehavior Animalbehavior[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyGeneral NeurosciencefungiTaste PerceptionArticlesAnatomybiology.organism_classificationCell biologyDrosophila melanogasterchemistry[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Calcium[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Drosophila melanogasterCarrier Proteins030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Skin innervation at different depths correlates with small fibre function but not with pain in neuropathic pain patients

2012

Background: Neuropathy can lead not only to impaired function but also to sensory sensitization. We aimed to link reduced skin nerve fibre density in different levels to layer-specific functional impairment in neuropathic pain patients and tried to identify pain-specific functional and structural markers. Methods: In 12 healthy controls and 36 patients with neuropathic pain, we assessed clinical characteristics, thermal thresholds (quantitative sensory testing) and electrically induced pain and axon reflex erythema. At the most painful sites and at intra-individual control sites, skin biopsies were taken and innervation densities in the different skin layers were assessed. Moreover, neurona…

Erythemabusiness.industrySensory systemmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral neuropathyAnesthesiaSensory thresholdThreshold of painNeuropathic painMedicineAxon reflexmedicine.symptombusinessSensitizationEuropean Journal of Pain
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Progression of adverse effects over consecutive sessions of transcranial direct current stimulation

2017

final draft

Erythemamedicine.medical_treatmentPerceived Stress ScaleBF050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)BMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPrefrontal cortexAdverse effectta515prefrontal cortexTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesmultiple stimulation sessionsSensory Systemsta3124Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyadverse effectsNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomtranscranial direct current stimulationbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryerythemaMotor cortex
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94. Extinction of cognitively conditioned fear in borderline personality disorder

2009

ExtinctionNeurologyPhysiology (medical)medicineNeurology (clinical)Psychologymedicine.diseaseBorderline personality disorderSensory SystemsClinical psychologyClinical Neurophysiology
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