Search results for "Separation"

showing 10 items of 865 documents

Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source - Off-line tests at TRIUMF

2004

Resonance ionization laser ion sources (RILIS) developed into the most powerful tool for radioactive ion beam production at on-line facilities, as they provide a selective ionization process with inherent suppression of unwanted isobaric contaminations at the ion source. While typical tunable laser systems for these applications are based on dye lasers, we developed an all solid state laser system which consists of three pulsed titanium:sapphire (ti:sa) lasers pumped by a single high repetition rate Nd:YAG laser. Each ti:sa laser provides up to 2.5 W average output power at 12 kHz repetition rate in the wavelength region of 700-950 nm with optional frequency doubling in BBO crystals. This l…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDye laserlawFar-infrared laserLaser pumpingAtomic physicsAtomic vapor laser isotope separationLaserTunable laserIon sourceAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationlaw.inventionNuclear Physics A
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The nuclear structure of 229Th

2002

Abstract The γ -rays following the β − decay of 229 Ac have been investigated by means of γ -ray singles and γγ -coincidence measurements using Ge detectors. Multipolarities of 40 transitions in 229 Th have been established by measuring conversion electrons with a mini-orange electron spectrometer. The half-lives of the 146.35, 164.53 and 261.96 keV levels have been measured using the advanced time delayed βγγ (t) method. The low-lying states in 229 Th and observed transition rates have been interpreted within the quasiparticle–phonon model with inclusion of Coriolis coupling. Two octupole correlated parity partner bands, with K π =5/2 ± and K π =3/2 ± , were identified in 229 Th.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron spectrometerTime delayedNuclear structureParity (physics)ElectronAtomic physicsCoriolis couplingMass separationCoincidenceNuclear Physics A
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Improved ion guide for heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions

1998

The ion guide for heavy-ion-induced reactions developed originally for the SARA facility in Grenoble has been implemented at the Jyvaskyla IGISOL facility. For the Cd-116(Ar-40, 6n)Dy-150 reaction an efficiency of 0.5% relative to the number of reaction products entering the stopping chamber was obtained. This is 3.5 times higher than previously obtained at SARA and corresponds to a yield of about 100 ions/(p mu C mb). Mass-separated yields for the Ar-36 + Mo-92 and Ar-36 + Mo-94 reactions were measured. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsAnalytical chemistryEvaporationion guide[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesIonon-line isotope separationNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesISOTOPE SEPARATOR ONLINEHeavy ionIGISOL010306 general physicsInstrumentation
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Beta decay of $^{56}$Cu

2001

AbstractThe proton-rich isotope 56 Cu was produced at the GSI On-Line Mass Separator by means ofthe 28 Si( 32 S, p3n) fusion–evaporation reaction. Its β -decay properties were studied by detecting β -delayed γ rays and protons. A half-life of 93± 3 ms was determined for 56 Cu. Compared to theprevious work, six new γ rays and three new levels were assigned to the daughter nucleus 56 Ni. Themeasured Gamow–Teller strength values for five 56 Ni levels are compared toshell-model predictions.  2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 21.10.-k; 23.40.-s; 21.60.Cs; 27.40.+zKeywords: R ADIOACTIVITY 56 Cu ( β + ) [from 28 Si( 32 S, p3n)]; Measured E γ , I ; Deduced β -intensity and β -st…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryRadiochemistrySHELL modelGamma rayNuclear structureAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesBeta decayMass separationNuclear magnetic resonancemedicine.anatomical_structure0103 physical sciencesmedicineAtomic physicsBeta (finance)010306 general physicsNucleus
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Intruder features in the island of inversion: The case of33Mg

2001

The Na-33 beta decay was studied online using mass separation techniques and a first description of the level structure of the neutron-rich isotope Mg-33, with N=21, has been obtained. The experiment involved the measurement of beta-gamma, beta-gamma-gamma, and beta -n-gamma coincidences as well as neutron spectra by time-of-flight technique. The first low energy level scheme for the daughter nucleus Mg-33 is given with five bound states. Spin and parity assignments are proposed according to beta feedings and gamma -ray multipolarities, beta -strength distribution is evaluated, taking into account 1n- and 2n-emission channels and it is compared with the calculated GT strength distribution. …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsland of inversionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaParity (physics)Neutron spectra01 natural sciencesMass separationBeta decayNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesBound stateLevel structureAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review C
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Nuclear moments and charge radii of bismuth isotopes

2000

Isotope shifts and hyperfine structures have been measured on the 306.7 nm line in bismuth isotopes with A = 205-210, 210m, 212 and 213 by gas cell laser spectroscopy. More precise measurements were made for the A = 207-209 isotopes in atomic beam measurements. Nuclear magnetic and quadrupole moments were deduced. A detailed comparison of the nuclear charge radii systematics has been made in the region using a King plot technique.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopechemistry.chemical_elementEffective nuclear chargeBismuthchemistryQuadrupolePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentAtomic vapor laser isotope separationSpectroscopyHyperfine structureLine (formation)Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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The new CERN-ISOLDE on-line mass-separator facility at the PS-Booster

1992

The ISOLDE on-line isotope separators have been operated since 1967 at the CERN-SC. This 600 MeV proton synchro-cyclotron had to be shut down in December 1990 after 33 years of service and it was decided to move ISOLDE to a new experimental area. The new on-line mass-separator facility is now under construction at the CERN PS-Booster. This accelerator provides an average current of about 2-mu-A of 1 GeV protons in very short high intensity pulses at low repetition rate. The beam can hit either one of the two target stations, the general purpose separator (GPS), a reconstructed ISOLDE-2 type machine (which can deliver beams simultaneously into three beam lines), and the high resolution separ…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProtonSeparator (oil production)ISOLTRAPIsotope separationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsBeamlineGeneral purposelawDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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New information on β-delayed neutron emission from Be-12, Be-14

1999

17 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures, 1 appendix.-- PACS nrs.: 23.40.Hc; 27.20.+n.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderRadioactivity: Be-12 Be-14 (from 1 GeV p on UC target selective mass separation)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaConfidence intervalNuclear physics6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Neutron long countersBe-12 Be-14 deduced P(n) values Be-14 deduced P(xn) valuesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronMeasured βn nn time correlations[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Nuclear ExperimentDelayed neutronRadioactive beam[PACS] Relation with nuclear matrix elements and nuclear structureBe-12 Be-14 (from 1 GeV p on UC target selective mass separation) [Radioactivity]
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The decay of $^{31}$Ar

1990

10 pages, 1 table, 4 figures.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeasured β-delayed Ep pp coinProtonBranching fractionOn-line mass separationNuclear Theory31Ar deduced decay channelsCaO targetNuclear physicsRadioactivity 31Ar(β+) [from Ca(p 3pxn) reaction]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsSurface barrier Si detectorsNuclear Physics - ExperimentLimit (mathematics)Atomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround state
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Hyperfine structure and isotope shifts of neutron-rich138?146Cs

1979

The 6s2S1/2-7p 2P3/2 transition in138–142Cs (λ=455.5 nm) has been investigated by high-resolution collinear laser spectroscopy in a fast atomic beam. The isotopes are obtained by on-line mass separation of fission products. Nuclear moments and changes of mean-square charge radii are derived from hyperfine structure and isotope shift.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear fission productIsotopeIsotopic shiftNuclear fusionNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyAtomic vapor laser isotope separationHyperfine structureZeitschrift f�ur Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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