Search results for "Separatrix"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Separatrix reconstruction to identify tipping points in an eco-epidemiological model

2018

Many ecological systems exhibit tipping points such that they suddenly shift from one state to another. These shifts can be devastating from an ecological point of view, and additionally have severe implications for the socio-economic system. They can be caused by overcritical perturbations of the state variables such as external shocks, disease emergence, or species removal. It is therefore important to be able to quantify the tipping points. Here we present a study of the tipping points by considering the basins of attraction of the stable equilibrium points. We address the question of finding the tipping points that lie on the separatrix surface, which partitions the space of system traj…

State variableMathematical optimizationRadial basis functionComputer scienceSeparatrixApplied MathematicsStable equilibriumComputational mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsDynamical systemDynamical system01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsRegime shiftComputational MathematicsGroup huntingSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaMoving Least Squares approximationAllee threshold; Dynamical system; Group hunting; Moving Least Squares approximation; Radial basis function; Regime shift; Computational Mathematics; Applied MathematicsRegime shiftPoint (geometry)Statistical physics0101 mathematicsMoving least squaresAllee threshold
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EMERGENCE OF TRAVELLING WAVES IN SMOOTH NERVE FIBRES

2008

International audience; An approximate analytical solution characterizing initial condi- tions leading to action potential ¯ring in smooth nerve ¯bres is determined, using the bistable equation. In the ¯rst place, we present a non-trivial sta- tionary solution wave. Then, we extract the main features of this solution to obtain a frontier condition between the initiation of the travelling waves and a decay to the resting state. This frontier corresponds to a separatrix in the projected dynamics diagram depending on the width and the amplitude of the stationary wave.

StationarityBistability[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]01 natural sciencesNerve fibresStanding waveOptics[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0103 physical sciencesTraveling wave[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematics010306 general physicsProjected dynamicsPhysicsSeparatrixbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceApplied Mathematics[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceDiagramDynamics (mechanics)Mechanics010101 applied mathematics[NLIN.NLIN-CD] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Amplitude[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceAction potential firingbusinessAnalysis
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