Search results for "Serial Learning"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Interference of left and right cerebellar rTMS with procedural learning.

2004

Abstract Increasing evidence suggests cerebellar involvement in procedural learning. To further analyze its role and to assess whether it has a lateralized influence, in the present study we used a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation interference approach in a group of normal subjects performing a serial reaction time task. We studied 36 normal volunteers: 13 subjects underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the left cerebellum and performed the task with the right (6 subjects) or left (7 subjects) hand; 10 subjects underwent repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the right cerebellum and performed the task with the hand ipsilateral (5 subjects) or contral…

Serial reaction timeAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCerebellumAdolescentCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStimulationPREFRONTAL CORTEXAudiologySerial LearningMAGNETIC STIMULATIONProcedural memoryFunctional LateralityNOBehavioral NeurosciencePOSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHYElectromagnetic FieldsReference ValuesCerebellar hemisphereCerebellummedicineReaction TimeHumansReference ValueCOGNITIVE FUNCTIONSSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaReference Values; Association Learning; Humans; Cerebellum; Serial Learning; Electric Stimulation; Electromagnetic Fields; Adult; Adolescent; Female; Functional Laterality; Male; Reaction TimeAssociation LearningFRONTAL-CORTEXElectric StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectromagnetic Fieldmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebellar cortexLateralitySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceHumanJournal of cognitive neuroscience
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Modulation of high impulsivity and attentional performance in rats by selective direct and indirect dopaminergic and noradrenergic receptor agonists

2011

Rationale Impulsivity is associated with a number of psychiatric disorders, most notably attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Drugs that augment catecholamine function (e.g. methylphenidate and the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine) have clinical efficacy in ADHD, but their precise mechanism of action is unclear. Objective The objective of this study is to investigate the relative contribution of dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NA) to the therapeutic effects of clinically effective drugs in ADHD using rats selected for high impulsivity on the five-choice serial reaction time task (5CSRTT). Methods We examined the effects of direct and indirect DA and NA rec…

MaleImpulsivityQuinpiroleDopamineSerial LearningAtomoxetine HydrochlorideImpulsivityChoice BehaviorPiperazines03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuinpiroleDopaminemental disordersAnimals Outbred StrainsReaction TimemedicineAnimalsAttentionOriginal InvestigationPharmacologyPropylaminesMethylphenidateDopaminergicAtomoxetineGBR-12909Adrenergic AgonistsGuanfacineRats030227 psychiatry3. Good healthGuanfacineSumaniroleFive-choice serial reaction time taskAtomoxetine; Dopamine; Five-choice serial reaction time task; GBR-12909; Guanfacine; Impulsivity; Methylphenidate; Noradrenaline; Quinpirole; Sumanirole; Adrenergic Agonists; Animals; Animals Outbred Strains; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Benzimidazoles; Choice Behavior; Dopamine Agonists; Guanfacine; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Methylphenidate; Piperazines; Propylamines; Quinpirole; Rats; Reaction Time; Serial Learning; PharmacologyAnesthesiaDopamine AgonistsImpulsive BehaviorNoradrenalineAtomoxetineMethylphenidateBenzimidazolesmedicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugAtomoxetine hydrochloride
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