Search results for "Set theory"

showing 10 items of 751 documents

Modeling Local Social Migrations: A Cellular Automata Approach

2015

In local social migrations, agents move from their initial location looking for a better local social environment. Social migrations processes do not change the number of social agents of a given type (i.e., the empirical distribution of the population) but their spatial location. Although cellular automata seems to appear as a natural approach to model of social migrations, the evolution of the configuration through a cellular automata might induce a new configuration wherein the number of agents of each type might be actually modified. This article provides a characterization of these cellular automata rules such that for any initial empirical distribution, the evolution of the configurat…

Cellular automataClass (set theory)education.field_of_studyTheoretical computer scienceProperty (philosophy)PopulationSocial environmentType (model theory)Nonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesEmpirical distribution functionCellular automatonArtificial IntelligenceORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASNatural approacheducationAlgorithmSoftwareSocial migrationsInformation SystemsMathematics
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Uniformization with infinitesimally metric measures

2019

We consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Given a measure $\mu$ on such a space, we introduce $\mu$-quasiconformal maps $f:X \to \mathbb R^2$, whose definition involves deforming lengths of curves by $\mu$. We show that if $\mu$ is an infinitesimally metric measure, i.e., it satisfies an infinitesimal version of the metric doubling measure condition of David and Semmes, then such a $\mu$-quasiconformal map exists. We apply this result to give a characterization of the metric spaces admitting an infinitesimally quasisymmetric parametrization.

Characterization (mathematics)Space (mathematics)conformal modulus01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)funktioteoriaCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsquasiconformal mappingMetric Geometry (math.MG)metriset avaruudetmetric doubling measureMetric spaceDifferential geometryUniformization theoremMetric (mathematics)quasisymmetric mapping30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 51F99 (Secondary)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyUniformization (set theory)
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Semi-empirical Hartree-Fock calculations for KNbO 3 and KTaO 3

1997

As a first step in modeling the electronic structure of Perovskite-type ferroelectric mixed crystals K(Nb,Ta)O3, semiempirical calculations for pure KNbO3 and KTaO3 are performed with the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap (INDO) quantum chemical method. The calculations are mostly done for 40-atom supercells. The choice of the INDO parameters based on the comparison of results with ab initio and experimental data is discussed. INDO results for the equilibrium geometry and the (Gamma) -TO phonon frequencies are given. The results show that the accuracy of the INDO method is sufficient for reliably reproducing the energy differences on the order of 1 mRy (per formula unit) scal…

Chemical speciesCondensed matter physicsPhononChemistryFormula unitAb initioHartree–Fock methodScale (descriptive set theory)Electronic structureAtomic physicsFerroelectricitySPIE Proceedings
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PT Symmetry and Weyl Asymptotics

2012

For a class of PT-symmetric operators with small random perturbations, the eigenvalues obey Weyl asymptotics with probability close to 1. Consequently, when the principal symbol is nonreal, there are many nonreal eigenvalues.

Class (set theory)010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesMathematical analysis010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Spectral Theory0101 mathematicsSymmetry (geometry)01 natural sciencesEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physicsMathematics
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A fifth class of antiarrhythmic action?

1981

Class (set theory)Action (philosophy)ChemistryMathematics educationHumansCalciumGeneral MedicineAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsClonidineSinoatrial NodeLancet (London, England)
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Permutability of injectors with a central socle in a finite solvable group

2017

In response to an Open Question of Doerk and Hawkes [5, IX Section 3, page 615], we shall show that if Zπ is the Fitting class formed by the finite solvable groups whose π-socle is central (where π is a set of prime numbers), then the Zπ-injectors of a finite solvable group G permute with the members of a Sylow basis in G. The proof depends on the properties of certain extraspecial groups [4].

Class (set theory)Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsPrime numberBasis (universal algebra)01 natural sciencesFitting subgroupSet (abstract data type)CombinatoricsSection (category theory)Solvable group0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Pseudocomplements in sum-ordered partial semirings

2007

We study a particular way of introducing pseudocomplementation in ordered semigroups with zero, and characterise the class of those pseudocomplemented semigroups, termed g-semigroups here, that admit a Glivenko type theorem (the pseudocomplements form a Boolean algebra). Some further results are obtained for g-semirings – those sum-ordered partially additive semirings whose multiplicative part is a g-semigroup. In particular, we introduce the notion of a partial Stone semiring and show that several well-known elementary characteristics of Stone algebras have analogues for such semirings.

Class (set theory)Algebra and Number TheorySemigroupApplied MathematicsBoolean algebra (structure)Multiplicative functionZero (complex analysis)Type (model theory)SemiringKleene algebraCombinatoricssymbols.namesakesymbolsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematicsDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
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A class of generalised finite T-groups

2011

Let F be a formation (of finite groups) containing all nilpotent groups such that any normal subgroup of any T-group in F and any subgroup of any soluble T-group in F belongs to F. A subgroup M of a finite group G is said to be F-normal in G if G/CoreG(M) belongs to F. Named after Kegel, a subgroup U of a finite group G is called a K- F-subnormal subgroup of G if either U=G or U=U0?U1???Un=G such that Ui?1 is either normal in Ui or Ui1 is F-normal in Ui, for i=1,2,...,n. We call a finite group G a TF-group if every K- F-subnormal subgroup of G is normal in G. When F is the class of all finite nilpotent groups, the TF-groups are precisely the T-groups. The aim of this paper is to analyse the…

Class (set theory)Algebra and Number TheoryT-groupsF-subnormal subgroupPronormal subgroupFormationCombinatoricsT-groupmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionMATEMATICA APLICADAHumanitiesSubnormal subgroupMathematicsmedia_commonJournal of Algebra
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Injectors with a central socle in a finite solvable group

2013

Abstract In response to an Open Question of Doerk and Hawkes (1992) [2, IX §4, p. 628] , we shall describe three constructions for the Z π -injectors of a finite solvable group, where Z π is the Fitting class formed by the finite solvable groups whose π -socle is central (and π is a set of prime numbers).

Class (set theory)Algebra and Number Theoryfitting classinjectorPrime numberFitting subgroupCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Soclecentral socleSolvable groupfinite solvable group theoryNilpotent groupMathematics
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A class of imprimitive groups

2010

We classify imprimitive groups inducing the alternating group A4 on the set of blocks, with the inertia subgroup satisfying some very natural geometrical conditions which force the group to operate linearly.

Class (set theory)Algebra and Number Theorypermutation groups imprimitive groups sharply transitive groupsPermutation groupsGroup (mathematics)Applied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlternating groupimprimitive groupsPermutation groupInertiaCombinatoricsPermutation groups; imprimitive groups; sharply transitive groupsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsmedia_commonsharply transitive groups
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