Search results for "Shadowing"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

First measurement of the |t|-dependence of coherent J/ψ photonuclear production

2021

The first measurement of the dependence on $|t|$, the square of the momentum transferred between the incoming and outgoing target nucleus, of coherent J/ψ photoproduction is presented. The data were measured with the ALICE detector in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the J/$\psi$ produced in the central rapidity region $|y| < 0.8$, which corresponds to the small Bjorken-$x$ range $(0.3 − 1.4) \times 10 ^{−3}$. The measured $|t|$-dependence is not described by computations based only on the Pb nuclear form factor, while the photonuclear cross section is better reproduced by models including shadowing according t…

heavy ion: scatteringnucleon: pairVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431nucl-ex01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)ALICEJ/psi(3100): photoproduction[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysicsForm factor (quantum field theory)ultra-peripheral collisionsdependence [impact parameter]J/psi ALICE Pb-Pb collisionsBalitsky-Kovchegov equationQuarkoniumddc:3. Good healthPHOTOPRODUCTIONshadowingNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQC1-999nucleus: form factor[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]MomentumNuclear physicsPHYSICSCross section (physics)heavy-ion collisions ultra-peripheral collisions quarkoniaphotoproduction [J/psi(3100)]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Rapidity5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHeavy Ion experiments010306 general physicsimpact parameter: dependencehep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleus: targetpair [nucleon]photonuclear productionheavy-ion collisionsquarkoniaform factor [nucleus]PB-PB COLLISIONS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; PHYSICStarget [nucleus]J/PsicoherenceJ/psi(3100): photoproduction ; impact parameter: dependence ; nucleus: form factor ; nucleus: target ; nucleon: pair ; heavy ion: scattering ; coherence ; Balitsky-Kovchegov equation ; shadowing ; rapidity ; ALICE ; experimental results ; 5020 GeV-cms/nucleonrapidityphotonuclear production J/Psi Pb-Pb collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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Shadowing e GIS qualitativo: due strumenti per narrare la città

2015

Questo breve articolo descrive la città attraverso due tecniche di ricerca qualitativa (lo shadowing e il GIS qualitativo). Partendo da alcuni esempi, tratti dall’esperienza sul campo, vengono valutati limiti e possibilità delle tecniche in oggetto. L’obiettivo è quello di argomentare la necessità di utilizzare e sviluppare nuovi strumenti metodologici per conoscere le configurazioni urbane. Gli autori sostengono il bisogno di muoversi all’interno di un orizzonte interdisciplinare e di utilizzare tecniche capaci di far emergere narrazioni polifoniche della città. Analizzando le potenzialità dialogiche dello shadowing e le potenzialità sovversive dei GIS qualitativi, una cartografia capace d…

shadowing; GIS qualitativi; metodi qualitativi; narrazioni; conoscenza ibridaShadowing qualitative Gis qualitative methodologies narrations hybrid knowledge.Settore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaShadowing Gis qualitativi metodi qualitativi narrazioni conoscenza ibrida
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Selection for multicomponent mimicry: equal feature salience and variation in preferred traits

2016

When should multiple traits on Batesian mimics be selected to resemble corresponding traits on model species? Here, we explore two possibilities. First, features of equal salience to predators may be used to categorize prey, selecting for multicomponent mimicry. Second, if different predators use single yet different traits to categorize prey, multicomponent mimicry may still be selected. We studied how blue tits categorized rewarding and unrewarding artificial prey items that are differentiated by a combination of two color dimensions. Many birds used both color dimensions to make decisions, and overall, the population selected for multicomponent mimicry. However, a subset of birds used on…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineeducation.field_of_studylearningindividual variationEcologyPopulationMultiple traitsovershadowingBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBatesian mimicryPredation03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyCategorizationEvolutionary biologySalience (neuroscience)Mimicryta1181Animal Science and Zoologycomplex signaleducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBehavioral Ecology
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Photoproduction of light vector mesons in Xe–Xe ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC and the nuclear density of Xe-129

2018

We make predictions for cross sections of $\rho$ and $\phi$ vector meson photoproduction in ultraperipheral Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV. Analyzing the momentum transfer distribution of $\rho$ mesons in this process, we explore the feasibility of extracting the nuclear density of $^{129}$Xe, which is needed in searches for dark matter with Xenon-based detectors.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryMesonvector meson photoproductionNuclear TheoryDark matterFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesCOHERENTNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Xenon0103 physical sciencesVector mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryultraperipheral collisionsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsMomentum transfernuclear shadowingxenon targetlcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologychemistryELASTIC J/PSI PHOTOPRODUCTIONULTRA-PERIPHERAL COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsNuclear densityPhysics Letters B
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Two Distinct Auditory-Motor Circuits for Monitoring Speech Production as Revealed by Content-Specific Suppression of Auditory Cortex

2015

Speech production, both overt and covert, down-regulates the activation of auditory cortex. This is thought to be due to forward prediction of the sensory consequences of speech, contributing to a feedback control mechanism for speech production. Critically, however, these regulatory effects should be specific to speech content to enable accurate speech monitoring. To determine the extent to which such forward prediction is content-specific, we recorded the brain's neuromagnetic responses to heard multisyllabic pseudowords during covert rehearsal in working memory, contrasted with a control task. The cortical auditory processing of target syllables was significantly suppressed during rehear…

AdultMaleSpeech productionSpeech perceptionInhibition (Psychology)Cognitive NeuroscienceSpeech recognitionShort-term memoryAuditory cortexFunctional Laterality050105 experimental psychologySpeech shadowingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSpeech Production MeasurementNeural PathwaysSpeech Production Measurementotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAuditory CortexAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingWorking memory05 social sciencesMagnetoencephalographyInhibition PsychologicalAcoustic StimulationSpeech PerceptionFemaleNeurocomputational speech processingPsychologyPhotic Stimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCerebral Cortex
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The Impact of Shadowing and the Severity of Fading on the First and Second Order Statistics of the Capacity of OSTBC MIMO Nakagami-Lognormal Channels

2011

Published version of an article in Wireless Personal Communications (2011), 1-16. Also available from the publisher at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-011-0275-x This article presents a thorough statistical analysis of the capacity of orthogonal space-time block coded (OSTBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Nakagami- lognormal (NLN) channels. The NLN channel model allows to study the joint effects of fast fading and shadowing on the statistical properties of the channel capacity. We have derived exact analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), level-crossing rate (LCR), and average duration of fades (ADF) of the capacity…

Spatial correlationComputer scienceCumulative distribution functionMIMONakagami distributionComputer Science ApplicationsAverage duration of fades channel capacity land mobile terrestrial channels level-crossing rate Nakagami-lognormal channels shadowing effectsChannel capacityVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420StatisticsFadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelWireless Personal Communications
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