Search results for "Shame"

The Profiles of Body Image Associate With Changes in Depression Among Participants in Dance Movement Therapy Group

2020

This mixed-methods study analyzed the body image quality of 143 patients with depression. The participants received a 20 × 75 min dance movement therapy (DMT) group treatment, sessions twice a week. Body Image Assessment (BIA) was the data collection tool, with pre-, post-, and 3-mos follow-up assessments. Pre-intervention body image quality characteristics were low energy and activity levels, discomfort, shame and disgust toward the body, tension in social interactions. On the BIA scores, a statistical method of Latent Profile Analysis was utilized to identify participant profiles in the data. The two identified profiles were participant with initial negative body image and participant wit…

Effects of Sanctions, Moral Beliefs, and Neutralization on Information Security Policy Violations Across Cultures

2020

A principal concern of organizations is the failure of employees to comply with information security policies (ISPs). Deterrence theory is one of the most frequently used theories for examining ISP violations, yet studies using this theory have produced mixed results. Past research has indicated that cultural differences may be one reason for these inconsistent findings and have hence called for cross-cultural research on deterrence in information security. To address this gap, we formulated a model including deterrence, moral beliefs, shame, and neutralization techniques and tested it with the employees from 48 countries working for a large multinational company. peerReviewed

La teoria della vergogna reintegrativa di Braithwaite

2021

Riflessione sulla teoria elaborata da John Braithwaite nota con il nome di teoria della vergogna reintegrativa (reintegrative shaming) che rappresenta l’esempio teoria integrata generale (che si rivolge dunque a più condotte criminali) e di tipo «fianco a fianco» (side-by-side). Reflection on the theory developed by John Braithwaite known as the theory of reintegrative shaming which represents the example general integrated theory (which therefore addresses several criminal conducts) and of the "side-by-side" type (side-by -side).

Häpeä, rumuus ja kipu : eettinen oppiminen Sofokleen Filokteteessa

2018

”Luovuta itsesi käyttööni lyhyeksi häpeämättömäksi (anaides) päiväksi, niin myöhemmin sinua kutsutaan kuolevaisista hurskaimmaksi”, vannoo Odysseus nuorelle Neoptolemokselle Sofokleen näytelmässä Filoktetes (409 eaa.). Odysseuksen lupaus kiteyttää näytelmän asetelman: päähenkilö Neoptolemoksella on mahdollisuus näytellä ratkaisevaa osaa Troijan sodassa ja kaupungin kukistamisessa, mutta ainoastaan toimimalla häpeällisesti, toisin sanoen tekemällä eettisesti kyseenalaisia tekoja. Neoptolemoksen tunteiden kehittymistä seurataan tilanteessa, jossa vastakkain ovat yhtäältä haave kunniasta ja toisaalta kiusaava, kivulias häpeän tunne. peerReviewed

La honte d'exister

2013

The life?course formation of teachers? profession. How emotions affect VET teachers? social identity.

2018

One of the less developed issues in the sociology of education concerns how the social formation of emotions affects teachers? collective identities. In this article we outline the ingredients of a conceptual scheme explaining the emotional dynamics which form teachers? social identities through a life-course perspective. In particular, we show how educational and job experiences related to teachers? social trajectories create emotional dynamics in their identities which undermine the sense of belongingness to their profession. Our methodology was based on biographical ? narrative interviews treated through a Critical Realism prism in order to bring to the fore the causal process through wh…

Depersonalisation, soziale Ängste und Scham

2006

Associations between depersonalization (DP) and social phobia (SP) were described in the early scientific literature. This connection, however, has not yet been considered in the recent empirical literature and clinical trials on SP. The aim of this study is to examine these associations. In a sample of 100 consecutive inpatients we compare 45 patients with pathological DP to 55 patients without pathological DP with respect to comorbidity and the degree of social anxieties assessed with the SOCIAL INTERACTION ANXIETY SCALE (SIAS) and with the SOCIAL PHOBIA SCALE (SPS) and the extent of shame assessed with the INTERNALIZED SHAME SCALE (ISS). Social phobia was significantly more prevalent in …

The role of shame and guilt in social anxiety disorder

2021

Abstract Research suggests that shame and guilt may play a role in anxiety disorders. For social anxiety disorder (SAD), however, only a few studies investigated patients with the primary diagnosis of SAD. Thus, further research on shame and guilt in SAD is required. A secondary analysis of Data from the SOPHO-NET multicenter treatment study was performed. In a large sample of N = 495 patients with the primary diagnosis of SAD the relationship between shame and guilt with symptoms of social anxiety, depression, and interpersonal problems was examined by means of correlation analysis and additionally, a hierarchical linear regression analysis. To assess SAD, the German version of the Structu…

Weight Bias Internalization

2018

Weight stigma typically focuses on suggestions that people with overweight and obesity are incompetent and immoral. Integrating so far unconnected lines of research, the current research presents two studies that examine the motivational relevance of these aspects of weight stigma. Specifically, we tested the proposition that people with overweight and obesity respond differently to the public viewing them as incompetent compared to immoral, as these aspects of weight stigma differ in reparability. We expect that threats to competence are more acceptable and thus related to a constructive response that is more effective in losing weight in the long-run. By contrast, we propose that threats …

Cognitive screening tests as experienced by older hospitalised patients: a qualitative study

2011

Older people admitted to geriatric wards in hospitals are often screened for cognitive impairments. The validity and diagnostic concerns of cognitive screening tests have been subjected to comprehensive research. However, the qualitative knowledge available on how older patients themselves experience these screening tests is limited. The aim of this study is to explore the cognitive screening test experience from the older patients' perspective. Drawing on fieldwork, qualitative interviews were performed with 18 older patients who had completed cognitive screening tests while hospitalised. Data from the interviews were analysed according to a phenomenological approach. The results were supp…