Search results for "Shank3"

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Shank3 Mice Carrying the Human Q321R Mutation Display Enhanced Self-Grooming, Abnormal Electroencephalogram Patterns, and Suppressed Neuronal Excitab…

2019

Shank3, a postsynaptic scaffolding protein involved in regulating excitatory synapse assembly and function, has been implicated in several brain disorders, including autism spectrum disorders (ASD), Phelan-McDermid syndrome, schizophrenia, intellectual disability, and mania. Here we generated and characterized a Shank3 knock-in mouse line carrying the Q321R mutation (Shank3Q321R mice) identified in a human individual with ASD that affects the ankyrin repeat region (ARR) domain of the Shank3 protein. Homozygous Shank3Q321R/Q321R mice show a selective decrease in the level of Shank3a, an ARR-containing protein variant, but not other variants. CA1 pyramidal neurons in the Shank3Q321R/Q321R hip…

0301 basic medicineHippocampusautism spectrum disorderBiologyNeurotransmissionElectroencephalographyInhibitory postsynaptic potentiallcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceExcitatory synapse assembly0302 clinical medicinePostsynaptic potentialexcitabilitymedicineself-groomingEEGMolecular Biologylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrypatient mutationsOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testanxiety-like behaviorseizure susceptibilitymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyShank3SchizophreniaExcitatory postsynaptic potentialNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
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2017

Disruption of the human SHANK3 gene can cause several neuropsychiatric disease entities including Phelan-McDermid syndrome, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and intellectual disability. Although, a wide array of neurobiological studies strongly supports a major role for SHANK3 in organizing the post-synaptic protein scaffold, the molecular processes at synapses of individuals harboring SHANK3 mutations are still far from being understood. In this study, we biochemically isolated the post-synaptic density (PSD) fraction from striatum and hippocampus of adult Shank3Δ11-/- mutant mice and performed ion-mobility enhanced data-independent label-free LC-MS/MS to obtain the corresponding PSD proteo…

0301 basic medicineScaffold proteinMutantHOMER1CDKL5Biologymedicine.diseaseSHANK3 GeneSynapse03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineAutism spectrum disordermedicineMolecular BiologyNeurosciencePostsynaptic density030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
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