Search results for "Sharp"

showing 10 items of 71 documents

Meristic character counts and incidence of skeletal anomalies in the wild Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) of an area of the south-eastern Mediterrane…

2006

The sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo, Cetti 1777) is a species rarely found in coastal areas of Sicily, but is important in Mediterranean aquaculture. In order to detect the number of meristic characters and the main types of body deformation, 588 specimens of sharpsnout seabream were collected from a coastal zone of south-east Sicily (Licata, AG—Italy). Different sized classes were examined and the relationship between size and the number of meristic characters (number of fin rays) was found. The number of vertebrae, anal fin hard rays and dorsal fin hard rays was constant and did not vary with size. Seventeen types of skeletal and fin anomalies were observed, but no grave anomalies …

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaFinDiplodus puntazzoPhysiologySkeletal anomaliesFish finGeneral MedicineAnatomyAquatic ScienceBiologyBiochemistryMeristic characters - Skeletal anomalies - Sharpsnout seabreamDorsal finMediterranean seaSouth easternMeristicsFish Physiology and Biochemistry
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Digestive Enzymes in Larvae and Juveniles of Farmed Sharpsnout Seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) (Cetti, 1777)

2011

The ontogenetic development and pattern of main digestive enzyme activities (proteases, carbohydrases and lipases) were investigated in farmed sharpsnout seabream Diplodus puntazzo larvae and juveniles, during the passage from the larval stage to adult (from 21 to 277 days after hatching - DAH). Larvae showed exponential growth, thus confirming that Rotifers and Artemia nauplii are suitable preys for early feeding of D. puntazzo larvae. Pepsin activity was low in the larvae, but it increased afterwards in relation with stomach development. In juveniles, levels of specific activity of trypsin, chymotrypsin and elastase were lower compared to that recorded in larvae. A decrease in the activit…

Settore BIO/07 - EcologiaLarvabiologyHatchingDiplodus puntazzo Sharpsnout seabream larvae juveniles digestive enzymes protease amylase maltase cellulase lipaseOntogenyfungiZoologyPepsinBiochemistryDigestive enzymebiology.proteinOmnivoreAmylaseMaltaseThe Open Marine Biology Journal
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Morphological exponential entropy driven-HUM.

2006

This paper presents an improvement to the Ex- ponential Entropy Driven - Homomorphic Unsharp Masking (E 2 D − HUM ) algorithm devoted to illumination artifact sup- pression on Magnetic Resonance Images. E 2 D−HUM requires a segmentation step to remove dark regions in the foreground whose intensity is comparable with background, because strong edges produce streak artifacts on the tissues. This new version of the algorithm keeps the same good properties of E 2 D − HUM without a segmentation phase, whose parameters should be chosen in relation to the image. I. INTRODUCTION Most of the studies on illumination correction found in literature are oriented to brain (18) magnetic resonance images (…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPolynomialArtifact (error)Brain MappingMRI rf-inhomogeneity homomorphic unsharp masking bias artifactbusiness.industryEntropyModels NeurologicalStreakBrainImage segmentationInformation theoryExpectation–maximization algorithmImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessArtifactsAlgorithmAlgorithmsUnsharp maskingMathematics
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Characteristics and treatment regimens across ERS SHARP severe asthma registries

2020

Little is known about the characteristics and treatments of patients with severe asthma across Europe, but both are likely to vary. This is the first study in the European Respiratory Society Severe Heterogeneous Asthma Research collaboration, Patient-centred (SHARP) Clinical Research Collaboration and it is designed to explore these variations. Therefore, we aimed to compare characteristics of patients in European severe asthma registries and treatments before starting biologicals.This was a cross-sectional retrospective analysis of aggregated data from 11 national severe asthma registries that joined SHARP with established patient databases.Analysis of data from 3236 patients showed many …

Severe asthmaPediatricsMESH: RegistriesMESH: AsthmaCross-sectional studyRespiratory SystemMedizin[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract0302 clinical medicineMESH: BelgiumBelgiumMedicine researchAnti-Asthmatic AgentsRegistries030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Allergology10. No inequality11 Medical and Health SciencesNetherlands2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studySHARP CRCMESH: Administration InhalationMESH: Anti-Asthmatic Agents3. Good healthEuropeItalyMESH: PolandMESH: Swedenmedicine.drugPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: HungaryPopulationInvestigació mèdicaSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Cross-Sectional StudiesAdministration InhalationMESH: SpainmedicineHumanseducationAsmaRetrospective StudiesAsthmaSwedenHungaryMESH: Humansbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAMESH: ItalyMESH: Retrospective StudiesRetrospective cohort studyOriginal Articlesasthmamedicine.diseaseAsthmaClinical trialCross-Sectional StudiesClinical research030228 respiratory systemSpainMESH: NetherlandsMESH: EuropePolandbusinessBody mass indexMepolizumabEuropean Respiratory Journal
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Pakottamalla vai käännyttämällä : Gene Sharpin ja Johan Galtungin väkivallattoman vallan vertailua

2016

Tämän tutkielman tehtävänä on selvittää miksi ja miten käsitys väkivallattomien toimijoiden vallasta Johan Galtungin Rauhanomaisen puolustuksen strategiassa poikkeaa siitä, miten Gene Sharpin The Politics of Nonviolent Action sen käsittää. Kirjat ovat samaan tutkijapolveen ja samoissa korkeakouluissakin opiskelleiden kirjoittajiensa pääasiallisia väkivallattoman kamppailun strategiaa käsitteleviä teoksia mutta Sharpin erikoistuminen nimenomaan väkivallattomuuden tutkimukseen ja Galtungin erikoistuminen rauhantutkimukseen antavat syyn olettaa niiden väliltä löytyvän myös kiinnostavia eroavaisuuksia. Tutkimuskysymykseen vastauksen löytämiseksi teosten esittämiä strategioita on vertailtu keske…

Sharp GenepasifismiGaltung Johanväkivallattomuusvalta
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Generalised stage-discharge relationship for rectangular weirs

2018

Rectangular weirs, which are very common hydraulic structures used in irrigation channels as water measuring devices, can be used for measuring very small discharges as well as high flow rates. From the practical point of view the availability of a unique stage-discharge formula that can be applied for the different types of the rectangular weirs would be of great practical importance. At first, in this paper the Buckingham’s Theorem of the dimensional analysis and the self-similarity theory are used to deduce the stage-discharge curve of different kinds of rectangular weirs such as slit and partially contracted ones. Then the proposed formula is calibrated using both the experimental data …

Sharp-crested weir Rectangular weir stage-discharge relationship dimensional analysis self-similaritySettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali
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A new approach for deducing the stage-discharge relationship of triangular in plan sharp-crested weirs

2013

Abstract In this paper, the outflow process of a triangular in plan sharp-crested weir is studied using the dimensional analysis and the incomplete self-similarity theory. The new stage-discharge is theoretically deduced and its testing is carried out using measurements available in literature.

Sharp-crested weir triangular in plan weir stage-discharge relationship self-similaritySelf-similaritybusiness.industryProcess (computing)Plan (drawing)Computer Science ApplicationsModeling and SimulationWeirSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliOutflowStage (hydrology)Artificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationMathematicsMarine engineeringFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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Another Look on Choosing Factors: The International Evidence

2019

Extending Fama and French’s (2018) U.S. study on choosing factors to international equity markets, we test nested and non-nested asset pricing models for North America, Europe, Asia excluding Japan, and Japan. For non-nested models, we propose a new simulation methodology using a blocks bootstrap approach that takes into account factor dependencies. The resultant out-of-sample Sharpe ratios across all models and countries are lower than Fama and French’s pairs bootstrap approach. While we confirm that the six-factor model with market, size, and small size spread factors for value, profit, investment, and momentum produces the highest maximum squared Sharpe ratio in most economies, an except…

Sharpe ratioEquity (finance)EconometricsEconomicsCapital asset pricing modelProfit (economics)SSRN Electronic Journal
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A Generalisation of the Mean-Variance Analysis

2009

In this paper we consider a decision maker whose utility function has a kink at the reference point with different functions below and above this reference point. We also suppose that the decision maker generally distorts the objective probabilities. First we show that the expected utility function of this decision maker can be approximated by a function of mean and partial moments of distribution. This ‘mean-partial moments’ utility generalises not only mean-variance utility of Tobin and Markowitz, but also mean-semivariance utility of Markowitz. Then, in the spirit of Arrow and Pratt, we derive an expression for a risk premium when risk is small. Our analysis shows that a decision maker i…

SkewnessRisk aversionAccountingSharpe ratioLoss aversionRisk measureRisk premiumEconometricsSortino ratioGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceExpected utility hypothesisMathematicsEuropean Financial Management
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Pervasive access to MRI bias artifact suppression service on a grid.

2009

Bias artifact corrupts magnetic resonance images in such a way that the image is afflicted by illumination variations. Some of the authors proposed the Exponential Entropy Driven - Homomorphic Unsharp Masking (E2D-HUM) algorithm that corrects this artifact without any a priori hypothesis about the tissues or the Magnetic Resonance image modality. Moreover, E2D-HUM does not care about the body part under examination and does not require any particular training task. People who want to use this algorithm, which is Matlab-based, have to set their own computers in order to execute it. Furthermore, they have to be Matlab-skilled to exploit all the features of the algorithm. In our work we propos…

Ubiquitous computingComputer scienceReal-time computingPelvisBiasMRI enhancementImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionKneeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABPervasive systemGrid servicescomputer.programming_languageSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryBrainGeneral MedicineGridImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsSystems IntegrationComputers HandheldArtificial intelligenceUser interfacebusinessArtifactscomputerAlgorithmsBiotechnologyUnsharp maskingIEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
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