Search results for "Shield"

showing 10 items of 177 documents

Brachytherapy structural shielding calculations using Monte Carlo generated, monoenergetic data

2014

Purpose: To provide a method for calculating the transmission of any broad photon beam with a known energy spectrum in the range of 20–1090 keV, through concrete and lead, based on the superposition of corresponding monoenergetic data obtained from Monte Carlo simulation. Methods: MCNP5 was used to calculate broad photon beam transmission data through varying thickness of lead and concrete, for monoenergetic point sources of energy in the range pertinent to brachytherapy (20–1090 keV, in 10 keV intervals). The three parameter empirical model introduced byArcher et al. [“Diagnostic x-ray shielding design based on an empirical model of photon attenuation,” Health Phys. 44, 507–517 (1983)] was…

PhysicsPhotonsPhotonbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method for photon transportGeneral MedicineSuperposition principleRadiation ProtectionOpticsTransmission curveElectromagnetic shieldingEmission spectrumbusinessMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)Medical Physics
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Simbol-X Mirror Module Thermal Shields: II-Small Angle X-Ray Scattering Measurements

2009

The formation flight configuration of the Simbol-X mission implies that the X-ray mirror module will be open to Space on both ends. In order to reduce the power required to maintain the thermal stability and, therefore, the high angular resolution of the shell optics, a thin foil thermal shield will cover the mirror module. Different options are presently being studied for the foil material of these shields. We report results of an experimental investigation conducted to verify that the scattering of X-rays, by interaction with the thin foil material of the thermal shield, will not significantly affect the performances of the telescope.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScatteringbusiness.industryShieldsX-ray bursts X-ray imaging Lenses prisms and mirrorsParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslawShieldAngular resolutionSmall-angle scatteringbusinessX- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation X-ray scattering X-ray sourceFOIL methodAIP Conference Proceedings
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Legri Operations. Detectors and Detector Stability

2001

Two years after launch (04.21.97), LEGRI is operating on Minisat-01 in a LEO orbit. The LEGRI detector plane is formed by two type of gamma-ray solid state detectors: HgI2 and CdZnTe. Detectors are embedded in a box containing the FEE and DFE electronics. This box provides an effective detector passive shielding. Detector plane is multiplexed by a Coded Aperture System located at 54 cm and a Ta Collimator with a FCFOV of 22° and 2° angular resolution. The aim of this paper is to summarize the detector behaviour in three different time scales: before launch, during the in-orbit check-out period (IOC), and after two years of routine operation in space. Main results can be summarized as follow…

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorCollimatorMultiplexinglaw.inventionOpticslawElectromagnetic shieldingOrbit (dynamics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular resolutionCoded apertureElectronicsbusiness
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Legri Background. Short Term Variability

2001

Background modelling for LEO satellites with high orbital inclination is not an easy task. The diffuse background component is dominated by the background coming from strong interactions with Earth magnetosphere trapped particles. Magnetic shielding is variable along the orbits and crosses through the SAA induce high radioactivity decay counting ratios. The aim of this paper is to present a model for the background total counting ratio of the 17 operative CdZnTe detectors on LEGRI in the short time scales and for observing periods outside crosses through SAA having enough time to cool LEGRI after the last SAA transit. Fluxes measured have been modelled in terms of the Mcllwain parameter L u…

PhysicsRigidity (electromagnetism)Earth's magnetic fieldElectromagnetic shieldingMagnetosphereAstrophysicsCosmologyOrbital inclinationSouth Atlantic AnomalyExponential function
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Normal-state bubbles and lamellae in type-I superconductors

2005

International audience; We report an extensive study of the formation of normal-state domains in type-I superconductors. Domain patterns are first considered theoretically. The magnetic interaction between domains is described in the framework of the ``current-loop'' model: the intermediate state is modeled by a set of loops of screening current encircling the domains and interacting as in the free space. This system is shown to be formally equivalent to a set of uniformly magnetized domains. An extension of the current-loop model is proposed to take into account the constraint of the magnetic shielding by the superconducting regions. We determine the free energy of a hexagonal array of cyl…

PhysicsSuperconductivityMagnetic domainCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldMagnetizationLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesVolume fractionElectromagnetic shieldingIntermediate state[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]010306 general physics
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3-D Shielding Analyses of the Vertical and Mid-Plane Ports in ITER

1996

A three dimensional (3-D) shielding analysis of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) has been performed with the aim of calculating the nuclear heating on the magnet system, correlating it to the existing vertical and horizontal ports. When these openings are left unshielded, more than 50 kW are calculated for the upper half of Toroidal Field Coil system and two of the Poloidal Field Coils. A simple plug, with same thickness as of the vacuum vessel can lower the heating to meet the imposed requirements. 5 refs., 6 figs., 4 tabs.

PhysicsThermonuclear fusionNuclear heatingPlane (geometry)020209 energyNuclear engineeringMonte Carlo methodGeneral Engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionNuclear physicsElectromagnetic coillawMagnet0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic shielding0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSpark plugFusion Technology
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Thermal shielding of the SIMBOL-X mirror assembly

2007

The thermal modeling of the SIMBOL-X X-ray telescope has shown that thermal shielding of both the telescope ends is one possibility to ensure temperature uniformity of the mirror and to reduce the required heating power. The design of the thermal shielding must minimize the thermal exchange in a trade off between transparency of the shields to soft X-rays and mechanical robustness. We discuss two possible designs of the thermal shielding of the mirror module and show transmission curves at X-ray wavelengths.

PhysicsX-ray astronomybusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaShieldsX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopeWavelengthOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)lawElectromagnetic shieldingThermalX-ray Astronomy Simbol-X X-ray filters Thermal shieldsbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Simbol-X Mirror Module Thermal Shields: I-Design and X-Ray Transmission

2009

The Simbol‐X mission is designed to fly in formation flight configuration. As a consequence, the telescope has both ends open to space, and thermal shielding at telescope entrance and exit is required to maintain temperature uniformity throughout the mirrors. Both mesh and meshless solutions are presently under study for the shields. We discuss the design and the X‐ray transmission.

Physicsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsShieldsX- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation Astronomical and space-research instrumentation Optical coatingsParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeOpticsOptical coatingSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTransmission (telecommunications)lawElectromagnetic shieldingThermalMeasuring instrumentbusiness
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Radiation dose distribution around a mobile linear accelerator Mobetron using Monte Carlo simulation

2016

The aim of this work is to analyze the scattered radiation produced by the mobile accelerator Mobetron. To do so detailed Monte Carlo simulation using two different codes, Penelope2011 and Geant4, were performed. Experimental measurements were also done to validate them. To quantify the attenuation of the internal structures present in the accelerator head on the scattered radiation produced, some of the main structural shielding in the Mobetron has been incorporated into the simulation. Results are compared with experimental measurements. Some discrepancies between the calculated and measured dose values were found. These differences can be traced back to the importance of the radiation co…

Physicsbusiness.industryAttenuationMonte Carlo methodElectronRadiationNeutron radiationLinear particle accelerator030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisElectromagnetic shieldingRadiation protectionbusinessSimulation2016 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE)
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SU-E-T-237: Monte Carlo Dosimetric Characterization of the Mobetron Mobile Linac

2014

Purpose: The aim of this work is to characterize dosimetrically a clinical intraoperative electron beam accelerator, Mobetron (IntraOp Medical, Inc.) in clinical use in our Hospital. Once this first step is completed our purpose is to evaluate shielding requirements for such a device by preparing adequate phase space files. Methods: It is known that electron beam simulation parameters required for state-of-the-art Monte Carlo codes to obtain a good match with measured data, like the mean energy or the FWHM, may not be code-independent due to the different set of process simulated and formalisms involved. Then, to cross-check our results against any issue in the simulation we have compared e…

Physicsmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodExperimental dataGeneral MedicineLinear particle acceleratorComputational physicsPhase spaceElectromagnetic shieldingmedicineCathode rayRange (statistics)Medical physicsEnergy (signal processing)Medical Physics
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