Search results for "Ship"

showing 10 items of 6731 documents

Weekly administration of gemcitabine plus docetaxel in patients with advanced breast cancer: a phase 1 study.

2002

<i>Objective:</i> This study was designed to determine the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of gemcitabine plus docetaxel, both given on a weekly schedule, in patients with pretreated metastatic breast cancer (MBC). <i>Methods:</i> Heavily pretreated patients with MBC, aged 18–75 years with World Health Organization performance status of 0–2 were enrolled. Three escalating weekly doses of docetaxel (30, 35 and 40 mg/m<sup>2</sup>) followed by a weekly fixed dose of gemcitabine, 800 mg/m<sup>2</sup>, were administered on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) included grade >3 hematologic toxicity and grade >2 stomat…

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsPaclitaxelmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsDocetaxelWorld Health OrganizationAntimetaboliteGastroenterologyDeoxycytidineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansNeoplasm MetastasisAgedChemotherapyPerformance statusDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancerGemcitabineGemcitabineSurgeryRegimenTreatment OutcomeOncologyDocetaxelLymphatic MetastasisToxicityFemaleTaxoidsbusinessmedicine.drugOncology
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Cancer consequences of the Chernobyl accident in Europe outside the former USSR: A review

1996

The accident which occurred during the night of April 25-26, 1986 in reactor 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Ukraine released considerable amounts of radioactive substances into the environment. Outside the former USSR, the highest levels of contamination were recorded in Bulgaria, Austria, Greece and Romania, followed by other countries of Central, Southeast and Northern Europe. Studies of the health consequences of the accident have been carried out in these countries, as well as in other countries in Europe. This report presents the results of a critical review of cancer studies of the exposed population in Europe, carried out on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the …

AdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyNeoplasms Radiation-InducedAdolescentEnvironmental protectionNeoplasmsmedicineHumansThyroid NeoplasmsChildSocioeconomicsAccident (philosophy)AgedLeukemia Radiation-InducedHealth consequencesIncidencePublic healthInfant NewbornInfantDose-Response Relationship RadiationEnvironmental exposureMiddle Agedcancer ; thyroid ; leukaemia ; nuclear accident ; ChernobylEuropeGeographyOncologyChild PreschoolRadioactive Hazard ReleaseUkrainePower PlantsInternational Journal of Cancer
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Central action of cinnarizine and flunarizine: A saccadic eye movement study

1994

The mechanism of action of flunarizine (FZ) and cinnarizine (CZ) on the CNS is not fully understood. Computer analysis of saccadic eye movements (SEM) provides a sensitive and objective method for evaluating drug effect on the function of specific brain structures. This study aimed to assess the effect of a single oral dose of FZ (20 mg) and CZ (150 mg) on CNS function by means of computer analysis of SEM. Ten healthy volunteers were studied according to a double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design. Peak saccadic velocity (PSV), which is related to the function of a specific group of burst neurons located in the brain stem, was significantly reduced by FZ. No significant effect of …

AdultCentral Nervous SystemMaleCinnarizineCentral nervous systemAdministration OralCinnarizinePlacebosDouble-Blind MethodmedicineSaccadesHumansPharmacology (medical)FlunarizinePharmacologyCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryEye movementCalcium Channel BlockersSaccadic maskingElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureMechanism of actionSaccadeNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessNeuroscienceFlunarizinemedicine.drug
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Tactical Aspects of a National University Taekwondo Championship in Relation to Round and Match Outcome

2015

The aims of this study were to analyze tactical behavior (direct attacks and indirect attacks, in addition to anticipatory, simultaneous, and posterior counterattacks) according to competition round and match, and to compare tactics of competitors (winners and nonwinners) in a university taekwondo championship. The analysis included 334 individual performances from 204 athletes over 169 bouts in the National University Championship. A 2-way repeated measure analysis of variance was conducted with “round” (at 3 levels: first, second, and third) as the within-subject factor and match outcome (at 2 levels: winning and nonwinning) as the between-subject factor. The results of this study show th…

AdultCompetitive BehaviorAdolescentbiologyAthletesApplied psychologyRepeated measures designPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationOutcome (game theory)Young AdultAthletesHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineChampionshipPsychologyMartial ArtsJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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Attachment anxiety and avoidance and perceptions of group climate: an actor-partner interdependence analysis.

2012

There is a lack of research examining group members’ attachment styles and group climate perceptions in the context of the attachment styles and group climate perceptions of the other group members. In the current study, the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) was used to examine the relationships among (a) a group member’s attachment pattern, (b) the aggregated attachment patterns of the other group members, (c) a group member’s perceptions of the group’s climate, and (d) the aggregated group climate perceptions of the other group members. One hundred ten Italian graduate students in six 10-session interpersonal growth groups were studied. Group members filled out the Attachment Sty…

AdultCounselingMalegroup climate attachment avoidance and anxiety actor–partner analysisgenetic structuresSocial PsychologyContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationModels PsychologicalSocial Environmentbehavioral disciplines and activitiesConflict PsychologicalInterpersonal relationshipYoung AdultSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaAttachment theorymedicineHumansInterpersonal RelationsSocial BehaviorObject AttachmentSocial perceptionGroup conflictGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedObject AttachmentGroup ProcessesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyItalySocial PerceptionPsychotherapy GroupAnxietyFemalesense organsmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologypsychological phenomena and processesJournal of counseling psychology
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Treatment with C1 inhibitor concentrate in abdominal pain attacks of patients with hereditary angioedema

2005

BACKGROUND: Abdominal edema attacks in patients with hereditary angioedema are often extremely painful, associated with vomiting and diarrhea, and have a high potential for causing recurrent disability of the patient. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Intraindividual comparison of retrospective data in 75 hereditary angioedema patients comprising 4,834 abdominal attacks treated with C1 inhibitor concentrate versus 17,444 untreated abdominal attacks. RESULTS: The mean duration of abdominal attacks was 92.0 hours (SD, 40.8 hr) when untreated compared to 39.9 hours (SD, 30.0 hr) when treated. Patients reported a mean maximal pain score of 8.6 (SD, 1.7; range, 1-10) for untreated attacks compared to 4.…

AdultDiarrheaAbdominal painTime FactorsAdolescentVomitingHypovolemiaImmunologyUnconsciousnessComplement C1 Inactivator ProteinsDrug Administration ScheduleInjectionsC1-inhibitorEcallantideHypovolemiaEdemamedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyAngioedemaChildAdverse effectSerpinsRetrospective StudiesDose-Response Relationship Drugbiologybusiness.industryInfantHematologymedicine.diseaseAbdominal PainTreatment OutcomePatient SatisfactionChild PreschoolAnesthesiaHereditary angioedemaVomitingbiology.proteinmedicine.symptombusinessComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinBed Restmedicine.drugTransfusion
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Safety and immunogenicity of RIX4414 live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in adults, toddlers and previously uninfected infants

2003

Abstract A live attenuated human rotavirus (HRV) vaccine, strain RIX4414, was tested sequentially in adults, previously infected toddlers, and previously uninfected infants. A single dose was given to adults and toddlers and found well tolerated. Next, a dose ranging (three different viral concentrations) safety and immunogenicity study was conducted in rotavirus IgA antibody negative infants (N=192), who received two doses of RIX4414 vaccine or placebo at 2 and 4 months of age. No side effects were seen after vaccination. Specifically, administration of RIX4414 vaccine was not temporally associated with fever, diarrhea, or increase in liver transaminases. Rotavirus IgA seroconversion range…

AdultDiarrheaMaleAdolescentDose-Response Relationship ImmunologicReoviridaeVaccines Attenuatedmedicine.disease_causeRotavirus InfectionsVirusFecesDouble-Blind MethodLiver Function TestsRotavirusmedicineHumansCloning MolecularSeroconversionGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybiologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityRotavirus VaccinesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantbiology.organism_classificationVirologyImmunoglobulin AVaccinationTiterDiarrheaInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolImmunologyMolecular MedicineFemalemedicine.symptombusinessVaccine
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Gallstone dissolution with chenodeoxycholic acid. A clinical study.

1980

Out of 95 patients with radiolucent gallstones who enrolled in a clinical study with chenodeoxycholic acid (CDC) for gallstone dissolution 75 patients with cholecystolithiasis completed 12 months of treatment. As a side effect 31% of patients reported intermittent diarrhea which did not cause cessation of therapy or missing of work. The incidence of biliary colic was markedly decreased during treatment in comparison to the rate in the year before. From more than 20 laboratory values checked before start and every 3 months during therapy only aminotransferases increased up to 3 fold in 20% of patients. gamma-GT elevated in 31% of patients before treatment improved in half of these patients d…

AdultDiarrheaMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBiliary colicBody weightChenodeoxycholic AcidGastroenterologyClinical studyGallstone dissolutionchemistry.chemical_compoundCholelithiasisChenodeoxycholic acidInternal medicineDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansIn patientGenetics (clinical)AgedDiminutionDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryBody WeightGeneral MedicineGallstonesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasechemistrySolubilityMolecular MedicineFemalemedicine.symptombusinessConstipationKlinische Wochenschrift
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Effect of loperamide on jejunal electrolyte and water transport, prostaglandin E 2-induced secretion and intestinal transit time in man

1991

Jejunal perfusion was performed in 12 healthy volunteers to evaluate the dose dependent effects of loperamide on intestinal absorption, stimulated secretion and transit. In 6 volunteers intestinal perfusion of the jejunal segment with isotonic NaCl solution was followed by addition of loperamide in increasing doses (2–8 mg·l−1). The volunteers were pretreated with 1 mg·l−1 prostaglandin E2 (PgE2) in the perfusate before addition of 4 mg·l−1 loperamide. Phenolsulphonphtalein (PSP) boluses (2 ml) were given to measure mean transit time (MTT). Loperamide 2 mg·l−1 converted the minor secretion after perfusion with the standard solution (water −1.45 ml·min−1, Na −0.09 and Cl −0.04 mmol·min−1) to…

AdultDiarrheaMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLoperamideAdolescentAbsorption (skin)LoperamideDinoprostoneIntestinal absorptionJejunumChloridesInternal medicinemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Prostaglandin E2Gastrointestinal TransitPharmacologyWater transportDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistrySodiumBiological TransportGeneral MedicineWater-Electrolyte BalanceJejunumEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureIntestinal AbsorptionMechanism of actionmedicine.symptomPerfusionmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
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Cetuximab plus cisplatin–5-fluorouracil versus cisplatin–5-fluorouracil alone in first-line metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus: a ra…

2009

Abstract Background This study assessed the activity of the mAb cetuximab in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Patients and methods For a maximum of six 29-day cycles, patients received cisplatin 100 mg/m2, day 1, plus 5-FU 1000 mg/m2, days 1–5 (CF), either alone or in combination with cetuximab (CET–CF; 400 mg/m2 initial dose followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly thereafter). The primary end point was tumor response. Tumor material was obtained for analysis of KRAS mutation status. Results Sixty-two eligible patients were included, 32 receiving CET–CF and 30 CF. Cetuximab did not exacerbate grade 3/4 toxicity, except for rash (6% ve…

AdultDiarrheaMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeutropeniaTime FactorsEsophageal NeoplasmsCetuximabPhases of clinical researchKaplan-Meier EstimateAntibodies Monoclonal Humanizedmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyDisease-Free SurvivalInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansProgression-free survivalAgedCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship DrugCetuximabbusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalNauseaHematologyMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapySurvival AnalysisChemotherapy regimenSurgeryTreatment OutcomeOncologyEpidermoid carcinomaFluorouracilResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsCarcinoma Squamous CellFemaleFluorouracilKRASCisplatinbusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugAnnals of Oncology
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